The origin of Xia surname in Weihai, Shandong Province

The origin of Xia family in Shandong Province is Xia Yukou, a doctor of the State of Qi (present-day eastern Shandong). Xia is the 55th most popular surname in China, with a large population, accounting for about .39% of the Han population in China.

Tracing to the source

1. From the surname of Yu, after Dayu. According to Historical Records? 6? 1 Xia Benji ",Xia Dynasty was overthrown by Shang Tang when it spread to Emperor Jie. The Xia royal family took the country as their surname, which was the Xia surname in Henan.

2. According to Tang Shu? 6? According to the data in the Prime Minister's Lineage Table and Surname Spectrum, Lu Daogong named Xia Yu's descendant (Ben's surname) as Hou, and gave him a fief, taking Xia as his surname in memory of his ancestors, and then moved to Qiaoxian County (now Bozhou, Anhui), which is the surname of Xia in Anhui.

3. From the surname of Gui. According to Historical Records? 6? According to Chen Qi's Family, Shun Di's descendant Zheng Shu took the word of Wang Fu (the son of Chen Xuangong in the Spring and Autumn Period, the word Zixia) as his surname, which was called Xia Zhengshu, and his descendants hence had Xia's surname, which was Henan Xia's surname.

4. change your surname or something else. Taiwan Province native Hayawan changed his surname to Xia; In the Ming Dynasty, Qi Lutai was given the name Xia Gui; Tujia, Mongolian, Hui, Manchu and other ethnic groups have Xia surname.

the surname is ancestor

Xia Qi. According to legend, after the death of Emperor Yu, his son Qi broke the abdication system and acceded to the throne, establishing the first slave country in history-Xia Dynasty. In 4 years of Xia Liguo, * * * spread to 13 generations and 16 kings. At the end of the reign, Xia Jie was tyrannical and heartless, and Chinese people resented him. At this time, Shang Tang, a descendant of Huangdi's surname, was deeply supported by virtue. In the 16th century BC, when Shang Tang destroyed the Xia Dynasty and established the Shang Dynasty, the Xia royal family took the country as their surname, which was called Xia surname. Xia Qi was regarded as the ancestor of Xia's surname because of his position as the founding monarch.

reproduction and spread

Xia's surname originated in present-day Henan and Anhui provinces. Early breeding in the Central Plains area, and expanded to the west and north. Xia Tooth, a descendant of Xia Zhengshu, and Xia Fujun were doctors of Chen State (now in Henan Province) and Xia Yukou was a doctor of Qi State (now in eastern Shandong Province). During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Xia moved into southern areas such as Jiangxi, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. For example, in the Western Han Dynasty, Xia Houying was from Jiangsu, Huanggong Xia was from Zhejiang, and in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xia Fang was from Jiangxi. Xia's large-scale southward migration began in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and Zhejiang Xia's surname was the most prosperous in this period. Therefore, there is a saying that Xia's surname Huiji County looks forward to it. The ancestor is Xia Tong, a senior scholar in the Western Jin Dynasty, and this county is also the largest family in the history of Xia's development. During this period, the Xia surname in the north was displaced due to war and turmoil, and its development was sluggish compared with that in the south. During the Tang dynasty, the government was clean and honest, and Xia surname was in a period of germination and prosperity. The Xia surname in the north revived its homeland and grew stronger, while the South prospered on the basis of the previous generation. After the Song Dynasty, Xia's famous people were everywhere. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Xia Song, who was involved in politics, was born in Jiangzhou De 'an (now Jiangxi). Xia Cheng, a native of Longyang (now Hanshou, Hunan); In the Southern Song Dynasty, there were painters Xia Gui and Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). There were painters such as Xia Di in the Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, there were Xia Yunyi and Songjiang Huating (now Songjiang, Shanghai). Painter Xia Chang, a native of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province; Xia Yan, the prime minister, is from Jiangxi. In addition, in the early Ming Dynasty, the Xia surname of Shanxi Sophora japonica moved to Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Henan and other places. Celebrities in the Qing Dynasty were novelists Xia Jingqu, a native of Jiangsu; Historian Xia Xie was born in Anhui. In addition, in the late Qing Dynasty, Xia from Fujian, Guangdong and other places crossed the sea and entered Taiwan, and then moved to Singapore and other places. In a word, during the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the branch of Xia surname extended more widely, and the Jiangnan area was regarded as the breeding place. Today, the distribution of Xia surnames is mostly in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and the population of Xia surnames in these two provinces accounts for about 4% of the population of Han nationality in China.

No. of County Lookout Hall

There are mainly four county lookings of Xia surname:

1. Huiji County, which is located in Wuxian County (now Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province);

2. Qiaoxian County, which is located in Qiaoxian County (now Bozhou, Anhui Province);

3. Levin County, which is located in Levin (now east of Gaoyang County, Hebei Province);

4. Lu county, where the government is located (now Qufu, Shandong Province).

Hall numbers:

Huiji, Pingshui, Wuben, Yuanyuan, Shangzhong, Sixiao, Mingde, Jukui, Legacy, Helai, etc.

clan characteristics

1. Xia Qi founded the first slave country in China's history, creating a new historical situation of changing dynasties.

2. Xia has many literary, artistic and academic talents. (See "Celebrity Essence").

3. The allusions of Xia's celebrities have been passed down through the ages, and have been listed in the hall number. For example, the "Pingshuitang" came from the fact that Emperor Yusan went through the house and did not enter; The "Legacy Love Hall" originated from Xia Luqi's loyalty and chastity in the Tang Dynasty, who died to serve the country. The deeds of predecessors inspire future generations, which are similar from generation to generation and will last forever.

4. Xia's surname originated in the Central Plains, and changed to the southern surname after the change of dynasty and the war.

5. Xia's surname has been entrusted to the people for generations, hoping for a peaceful country, a clean government and a harmonious people. For example, Xia's Genealogy compiled by Xia Dingfang in Qing Dynasty contains a word behavior of Xia's surname in Huaiyin, Jiangsu Province: "Cheng Yuan Yuqing, filial piety, filial piety, and kindness?" , Guiming. "

The essence of celebrities

Xia Wuqie: The first emperor of Qin Dynasty attended to doctors, and once "captured Jing Ke with a medicine bag" (Jing Ke was sent by Yan Taizi Dan to assassinate the first emperor), which was recorded in the "Biography of the Assassin" in Historical Records. Huanggong Xia: Yin (now Ningbo, Zhejiang) was a hermit in the Western Han Dynasty. He once avoided Qin and hid in the Shang Mountain, and became one of the "Four Hao". Xia Qin: A native of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was a magistrate of Jingwan County, a prefect of Lingling (now Hunan Province) and a local official, and was known for his talents. Xia Gong: Emperor Wudi of the Eastern Han Dynasty was a famous scholar and the most prestigious professor of Yi Studies at that time. There were many followers, so it can be said that peaches and plums were all over the world. Xia Zhan: An outstanding painter in Jin Dynasty, who worked on figures and statues. His works have been included in books such as Famous Paintings of Past Dynasties and Book Integration. Xia Zhizhong: A native of Yichun (now Yichun, Jiangxi Province), he was an envoy in the Song Dynasty and became famous for his sages. It is said that the imperial court held a celebration ceremony, and everyone competed to present rare things, holding a unique book in China, "One person has a celebration, and there is no limit to longevity". Xia Gui: A native of Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang), a famous painter in the Southern Song Dynasty, is famous for his landscape paintings. His brushwork is old, the ink is dripping, and he is good at "the corner scene", which is also called "Ma Xia" with Ma Yuan. Xia Di: A famous painter in Yuan Dynasty, he was good at landscape and bamboo stones, especially at painting pines. Xia Chang: A native of Kunshan (now Kunshan, Jiangsu), he was a painter in the Ming Dynasty, and his official rank was Taichang Temple. He works in bamboo and stone, and is also good at writing and poetry. It is said that "Xia Qing has a bamboo, and the west is cool with ten ingots of gold". Xia Yuanji: A native of Huguang Xiangyin (now Hunan), he was the head of the household department of Yongle, Hongxi and Xuande dynasties in the Ming Dynasty. He is good at managing money and has achieved remarkable results in dredging rivers such as Wusongjiang. Xia Yan: A native of Guixi, Jiangxi Province, was a senior official of the Ritual Department and a university student of Wuyingdian in Jiajing, Ming Dynasty. He was in power with the first assistant, and twice served as the prime minister. Xia Chongzhi: A native of Xiangyin, he was a scholar during the Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty, and his official position was as high as that of a servant, Shao Qing. He once told the emperor five things about current affairs, explained their advantages and disadvantages, and had a sense of being ahead of the times. Yan Xia: A native of Huating, Songjiang (now Shanghai), a scholar in Ming Dynasty, went to Zhejiang to participate in politics. His theory of "a gentleman cherishes three things" is passed down as a famous saying. Xia Wanchun, a native of Songjiang, Shanghai, was a righteous man who resisted the Qing Dynasty in Nanming. Born early and wise, he joined the anti-Qing struggle with his father at the age of fourteen His book was compiled as Xia Wanchun Collection. Xia Jingqu: a native of Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province, was a novelist in the Qing Dynasty. I travel all my life and travel everywhere. Believe in Cheng Zhu's Neo-Confucianism. He is the author of the novel "Wild Sour Exposes Words". Xia Xie: A native of Dangtu, Anhui Province, was a historian of the Qing Dynasty. He was dissatisfied with the traitors of the Qing government, strongly protested against the invasion of foreign enemies, appreciated the rebellious spirit of Chinese people, and wrote a book "Chronicle of China and the West". Xia Gaizun, a famous writer from Shangyu, Zhejiang Province, has a lot of works, including Life and Literature, Essays on Flat Houses, and translations of Socialism and Evolution. Xia Minghan: A native of Hengyang, Hunan Province, a famous proletarian revolutionary martyr, gave his life heroically for the cause of people's liberation in China. In the execution poem: "Kill Xia Minghan, and there will be later generations." It shows the revolutionary integrity of a * * * producer.