Introduction of tourist attractions near Confucius Temple

Brief introduction of Confucius Temple in Confucius House

1, Confucius

Confucius House, also known as the Duke's House of Feast, is located in the east of Confucius Temple in Qufu City, Shandong Province, China. It is the residence of descendants of Confucius' hereditary duke feast. Hongwu/kloc was completed in 0/0 and rebuilt in 0/6, covering an area of 240 mu.

There are 463 halls, halls, buildings and rooms in Confucius House. Nine-Road Courtyard and Three-Road Layout: East Road means East School, and the buildings include a hall, Mu'en Church, Confucius Temple and workshops.

The west road is western learning, including Honghuxuan, Zhongshutang, Anhuai Hall and Huating Hall. The main body of Confucius House is in the middle road, with three halls and six halls in front, followed by the inner room, the front building, the front and rear halls and the six rooms behind, and finally the garden.

2. Confucius Temple

Confucius Temple, also known as Composition Temple, is a temple building built to commemorate Confucius, a great thinker and educator in China. It is found in all parts of China, and it is also called Confucian Temple, Confucius Temple, Ancestral Temple, Xiansheng Temple and Wenxuan King Temple in the change of dynasties.

Especially the names of Confucian temples are more common. Among them, Nanjing Confucius Temple, Qufu Confucius Temple, Beijing Confucius Temple and Jilin Confucius Temple are also called the four major Confucius Temples in China. China, South Korea, Japan, Vietnam, Indonesia, Singapore, the United States and other countries have more than 2,000 Confucius temples.

There are more than 1 600 Confucius temples in China, but at present, there are only more than 300 well-preserved Confucius temples in China, and 2 1 temple is listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit.

3. Kong Lin

Konglin, the real name branch, is located at 1.5 km north of Qufu, Shandong Province. It is the family cemetery of Confucius and his descendants and the longest family cemetery in the world.

After the death of Confucius, his disciples buried him in Surabaya in the north of Lucheng, when there was no high mound. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, although tombs were built very high, there were few cemeteries and only a few forest guards. Later, with the improvement of Confucius' status, the scale of Kong Lin became larger and larger.

Extended data:

Kong Lin is the longest-delayed family cemetery in the world, with a large number of tombs, large scale and well-preserved, which is unique in the world. Kong Lin covers an area of over 3000 mu.

The perimeter of the forest wall is 55,965,438+0 meters, with more than 654.38+million tombs, 4,003 tombstones, 65,438+065,438+06 ancient buildings and 85 pairs of stone statues and instruments. Qufu has a long history and rich cultural relics in inscriptions. It has preserved more than 6,000 ancient inscriptions and is one of the three largest forest of steles in China.

There are a large number of inscriptions, which are widely distributed, involving Confucius Temple, Confucius House, Han and Wei Monuments Exhibition Hall, Jiuxian Mountain Han Group, Confucius' parents' cemetery, Meng Mu Forest, Nishan Building Group, Dong Yanlin, Shouqiu, Temple, Four Seasons Mountain and Zhougong Temple.

In Zhusi Academy and many other scenic spots, the general survey of inscriptions can fully grasp the basic information such as the distribution and preservation of inscriptions in Qufu, and at the same time play a positive role in establishing and perfecting the protection system of inscriptions and promoting the scientific evaluation and comprehensive utilization of cultural relics resources.

Baidu encyclopedia-Confucius

Baidu encyclopedia-Confucius temple

Baidu Encyclopedia-Konglin

What are the interesting places in Qufu?

The existing Taiyuan Ancient County (now the location of Jinyuan Sub-district Office) is a county town in the early Ming Dynasty, located on the site of Jinyang Ancient City. Jinyang ancient city culture, which has been passed down for more than 2500 years, is a continuation of Jinyang ancient city. It follows the architectural pattern of Jinyang ancient city and is called "Phoenix City". Relying on Longshan Mountain, it shows the aura of ancient Jinyang Dragon and Phoenix, embodies the harmonious integration of farming culture and nomadic culture everywhere, and maintains China Han and Tang culture and traditional regional folk culture. This is a well-equipped city, surrounded by mountains and waters.

Brief introduction of Confucius temple

Confucius Temple, also known as Composition Temple, is a temple building built to commemorate Confucius, a great thinker and educator in China, which is spread all over China.

All previous dynasties were also called Confucian Temple, Confucius Temple, Taishang Temple, Shixian Temple, Xiansheng Temple and Wenxuan King Temple, especially named Confucian Temple.

Among them, Nanjing Confucius Temple, Qufu Confucius Temple, Beijing Confucius Temple and Jilin Confucius Temple are also called the four major Confucius Temples in China.

China, North Korea, Japan, Vietnam, Indonesia, Singapore, the United States and other countries have more than 2,000 Confucius temples, and China has more than 1600. At present, there are only over 300 well-preserved Confucius temples in China, and 2 1 temple is listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit.

Extended data:

Confucius Temples in China:

1, Nanjing Confucius Temple

Nanjing Confucius Temple is located in Gong Yuan Street on the north bank of Qinhuai River in Qinhuai District, Nanjing, west of Jiangnan Gongyuan, namely Nanjing Confucius Temple, Nanjing Confucian Temple and Wenxuan King Temple. It is the first national institution of higher learning in China and the four major Confucian temples in China.

As the hub of China's ancient culture and the gathering place of Jinling's history and humanities, it is not only the cultural and educational center of Nanjing in Ming and Qing Dynasties, but also the cultural and educational complex that ranks first among the southeast provinces. Now it is an important part of the Qinhuai scenic belt of Confucius Temple.

Confucius Temple is a group of large-scale ancient buildings, mainly composed of Confucius Temple, Gong Xue and Gong Yuan, covering a huge area. There are buildings such as Zhaobi, Chi Pan, Paifang, Juxing Court, Kuixingge, Lingxingmen, Dacheng Hall, Mingdetang and Zunjingge.

Confucius Temple, known as the scenic spot of Qinhuai, has become a characteristic scenic spot in the ancient capital Nanjing. It is the largest traditional ancient market in China, and ranks as the four major downtown areas in China along with Shanghai Chenghuang Temple, Suzhou Xuanmiao Temple and Beijing Tianqiao.

Confucius Temple was built in the third year of Sima Yan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (337), and was converted into Confucius Temple in the first year of Song Jing (1034). From the Six Dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, many aristocratic families gathered nearby, so it was called "Six Dynasties Gold Powder".

Hundreds of famous military strategists, politicians and writers such as Fan Li, Zhou Yu, Wang Dao, Xie An, Li Bai, Du Mu and Wu have created immortal achievements here, writing a chapter that will be told for generations.

Nanjing Confucius Temple was destroyed by four and built by five. The last time was destroyed by the artillery fire of the Japanese invaders in 1937. After the renovation of 1985, the Confucius Temple received more than 1 100 million visitors, more than1100,000 visitors on weekdays and more than 300,000 visitors on holidays. It is a famous national AAAAA tourist attraction in China, and also a famous tourist attraction at home and abroad.

2. Qufu Confucius Temple

Confucius Temple (Qufu), located 300 meters west of the Drum Tower in Qufu City, is a temple dedicated to Confucius, a famous thinker and educator in ancient China.

It was built in the seventeenth year of Lu Aigong (478 BC) and has been expanded and repaired in all dynasties. Together with the neighboring Confucius House and Kong Lin in the north of the city, it is called "Three Holes". It is a group of ancient buildings with oriental architectural characteristics, large scale and magnificent momentum.

Confucius Temple in Qufu, also known as "Queli-Shengmiao", is dedicated to the former residence of Confucius at the age of 18. Since the Western Han Dynasty, emperors of past dynasties have continuously sealed posthumous title for Confucius, and the scale of Confucius Temple has become larger and larger, becoming the largest Confucius Temple in China.

Most of the existing buildings were completed in the Ming and Qing dynasties, covering an area of 327 mu, with 9 courtyards before and after. There are 464 halls, altars and gates in the temple. Surrounded by red walls and turrets at four corners, it is modeled after the Forbidden City in Beijing.

Confucius Temple in Qufu is called an "isolated case" in the history of world architecture by architect Liang Sicheng. 196 1 year, the State Council listed "Three Holes" as a national key cultural relics protection unit; 1994 is listed as "World Cultural Heritage" by UNESCO.

Now it is a national AAAAA-level scenic spot, and ranks as the three major ancient buildings in China along with the Forbidden City and the Summer Resort. Together with Nanjing Confucius Temple, Beijing Confucius Temple and Jilin Confucian Temple, it is called the four major Confucian temples in China.

3. Beijing Confucius Temple

Confucius Temple in Beijing, located in Guozijian Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing, was the place where Confucius was sacrificed in China during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. It, together with Nanjing Confucius Temple, Jilin Confucius Temple and Qufu Confucius Temple, is called the four major Confucius Temples in China.

It was built in the sixth year of Dade in Yuan Dynasty (1302), completed in the tenth year of Dade (1306) and rebuilt in the ninth year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (14 1 1).

Baidu encyclopedia-Confucius temple

Introduction to Qufu Confucius Temple Scenic Area Introduction to Qufu Confucius Temple

1. Confucius Temple (Qufu), also known as "Queli-Shengmiao", is located 300 meters west of the Drum Tower in downtown Qufu. It is a temple dedicated to Confucius, a famous thinker and educator in ancient China. Founded in Lu Aigong in the 17th year (478 BC), it has been expanded and repaired in past dynasties.

2. The Confucius Temple in Qufu is dedicated to the former residence of Confucius at the age of 18. Since the Western Han Dynasty, emperors of past dynasties have continuously sealed posthumous title for Confucius, and the scale of Confucius Temple has become larger and larger, becoming the largest Confucius Temple in China. Most of the existing buildings were completed in the Ming and Qing dynasties, covering an area of 327 mu, with 9 courtyards before and after. There are 464 halls, altars and gates in the temple. Surrounded by red walls and turrets at four corners, it is modeled after the Forbidden City in Beijing. Together with the neighboring Confucius House and Kong Lin in the north of the city, it is called "Three Holes".

Qufu tourist attractions

The tourist attractions in Qufu are:

1, Confucius Temple, built in the Zhou Dynasty and completed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, is the largest of more than 2,000 Confucius temples in the world. Confucius Temple now covers an area of 6.5438+0.4 million square meters. The whole building complex includes five halls, one pavilion, one altar and two halls, and 466 stone pavilions 17, which were built in the Jin, Yuan, Ming, Qing and Republic of China periods respectively. There are more than 0/040 stone tablets/kloc-since the Han dynasty, together with a large number of precious cultural relics such as books, paintings, cards and plaques.

2. Nishan, formerly known as Niqiu Mountain, was renamed Nishan because of Confucius' famous mound to avoid sacredness. Wulaofeng, Luyuan Village, Zhiyuan Creek, Hannah Quinlivan Cave, Guanchuan Pavilion, Zhonghe River and Baiyun Cave are collectively called "Eight Scenes of Nishan". In addition, there are famous scenic spots such as Nishan Confucius Temple and Nishan Academy. Nishan complex is now a provincial key cultural relic protection unit in Shandong Province, and Nishan is a national forest park.

3. Shimen Mountain Green Leisure Scenic Area. Shimen Mountain is located 25 kilometers northeast of Qufu City. Because the mountain looks like a dragon, it is called "Longmen Mountain". The scenery here is beautiful, the clouds steam Xia Wei, and it is also known as "Yunshan" and "Ting Yun"; Because the two mountains face each other like stone gates, they are commonly known as "Shimen Mountain". 20 14 was approved by the National Tourism Administration as a 4A-level tourist attraction.

4. As the place where the direct branch of Confucius lived for generations, the Confucius House is the oldest, largest and most well-preserved ancient architectural complex in China, and is known as "the best in the world". During Song Baoyuan's reign, the first letter of Sun Kongzong, the forty-sixth generation of Confucius, was called "Feast Duke", which was also the county magistrate of Qufu, and the new house was renamed Feast Duke House.