What are the positive and negative effects of tourism on the economy? Please give an example.

1. Positive effects of tourism \x0d\ 1. Increase foreign exchange income and balance international payments. \x0d\ Balance of payments refers to the total income and total expenditure of a country's economic exchanges with other countries in a certain period of time (usually one year). \x0d\ Compared with traditional commodities, earning foreign exchange through tourism has the following advantages. \x0d\( 1) invisible trade. It provides service products and can earn foreign exchange without paying a lot of material products and consuming a lot of energy. \x0d\(2) earn foreign exchange locally. Not restricted by the trade protection of the other country or region. \x0d\(3) Convenience in earning foreign exchange. Tourism products do not need packaging, insurance, storage and transportation, and do not need to wait for the other party to pay for a long time and go through complicated import and export procedures. \x0d\(4) Cash income. \x0d\(5) High exchange rate and low cost. \x0d\2。 It is helpful to withdraw money. \x0d\ The ways of withdrawing funds are: fiscal withdrawal, that is, withdrawal through taxes; Credit withdrawal, that is, absorbing deposits, recovering loans and issuing government bonds; Business receipts, that is, sales receipts; Service extraction, that is, the currency of service fee extraction. \x0d\ Because tourism consumption is a high-level comprehensive consumption, it can withdraw funds faster than daily consumption, thus reducing the pressure on the market caused by people's excessive money on hand and promoting the stability and prosperity of the market. \x0d\3。 Increase the economic income of destination. \x0d\4。 Promote the development of related industries. \x0d\ includes the development of construction engineering and related industries, air transportation, light industry, commerce, arts and crafts and agricultural and sideline industries. \x0d\5。 Increase government tax revenue. \x0d\6。 Balance regional economic development and narrow regional differences. \x0d\ The development of tourism will bring about the movement and redistribution of domestic property, and residents in high-income areas will flow money to low-income areas through tourism. \x0d\7。 Increase employment opportunities. \x0d\ II。 Negative effects \x0d\ 1. It may cause the price to rise. \x0d\2。 The industrial structure may be adversely affected. \x0d\3。 Excessive dependence on tourism will affect the stability of the national economy. This is mainly because: \x0d\( 1) leisure and holiday tourism, as the main component of modern tourism activities, has great seasonality. \x0d\(2) Tourism demand largely depends on the income level, leisure time and fashion of tourists, which are beyond the control of the host country or region. \x0d\(3) From the perspective of supply, tourism demand will be affected by various political, economic, social and even some natural factors in the receiving area.