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The Evolution and Essence of the Ancient Prime Minister System

(1) The prime minister of the Qin Dynasty was the head of the hundred officials, who was responsible for assisting the emperor in handling the national affairs; In the Tang dynasty, the system of three provinces and six departments was implemented, and the governors of the three provinces were all prime ministers, which contained each other; In the Ming Dynasty, the prime minister was abolished, and a college student was set up to assist the emperor in handling court documents, which later developed into a cabinet.

(2) characteristics: examine the abstract answer to the question of material-phenomenon; From single phase to group phase to simultaneous phase; In this process, the imperial power is constantly strengthened, and the relative power is weakening day by day; It is the result of the contradictory movement between imperial power and relative power.

Therefore, the answer is:

(1)A: Set up a prime minister as the head of a hundred officials to assist the emperor in handling national affairs; B: The system of three provinces and six ministries and the meeting of the government hall are implemented, and many prime ministers discuss collectively, and the three provinces contain each other, so it is difficult for individual prime ministers to be arbitrary; C: Abolish the Chinese Book Province and the Prime Minister, and set up a college student in Diange to prepare a consultant to assist the emperor in handling court documents; After the establishment of the cabinet, it gradually became the central organization to assist the emperor in decision-making.

(2) Features: from the independent phase to the group phase and then to the concurrent phase; In this process, the imperial power is constantly strengthened, and the relative power is weakening day by day; It is the result of the contradictory movement between imperial power and relative power.

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