Asking about Jiuzhaigou information

Jiuzhaigou: the magical fairyland Jiuzhaigou is located in Jiuzhaigou County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, more than 400 kilometers south of Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province. It belongs to the carbonate dammed lake landform of high mountains and deep valleys. The scenic spot is more than 80 kilometers long and covers an area of more than 60,000 hectares. It was named after nine Tibetan villages in the ditch, including Pan Xin, Pengbu, Guwa, Panyazechawa, Heijiao Village, Shuzheng, Ye He and Zharu. According to Nanping County Records, "In the Yangdong fan, the strait is several miles long and the water is bright, reflecting Lin Lan." Therefore, this place is also called the central cave, also known as the Cuihai.

In the 1970s, this wonderland, which had been silent for millions of years in the vast jungle, was finally discovered by a group of lumberjacks who accidentally broke in. 1982, becoming the first batch of national key scenic spots. 1978, which is listed as a national nature reserve. 1990, ranking first among the top 40 scenic spots in China. 1992 was listed in the World Natural Heritage List by UNESCO, and it has become a valuable wealth shared by all mankind.

Jiuzhaigou has a total area of about 620 square kilometers. Natural scenery has the beauty of lakes, waterfalls, snow-capped mountains and forests, and has the reputation of "fairy tale world". Most of the scenic spots are concentrated in the three main ditches in the shape of "Y", with a length of 50 kilometers.

Huangshan returned without looking at the mountains, and Jiuzhai returned without looking at the water. "Jiuzhaigou's spirit is water, lakes, springs, waterfalls, streams, rivers and beaches, which are integrated into one, flying and quiet, rigid and flexible, and colorful. High and low waterfalls sing and whisper; Large and small groups of sea are blue and clear, and red leaves, green trees, snow peaks and blue sky are reflected in the water, changing step by step; Water flows among trees, trees grow in the water, and flower trees bloom in the middle of the water.

The six scenic spots planned in Jiuzhaigou are: Shuzheng Scenic Spot in Baojingyan Scenic Spot, Rize Scenic Spot, Jianyan Scenic Spot, Changhai Scenic Spot, Zharu Scenic Spot. There are more than 20,000 hectares of forests in Jiuzhaigou, which are densely distributed vertically on the mountains ranging from 2,000 meters to 4,000 meters. The main varieties are Korean pine, spruce, fir, Betula alnoides, Primula, Cercidiphyllum, etc. In the virgin forest here, there are precious animals such as giant panda, white-lipped deer, Sumen antelope, pronghorn, crested deer and golden cat. Wild ducks flock in Haizi, and swans and mandarin ducks often come to play. It is one of the famous nature reserves in China.

Huanglong, bordering Jiuzhaigou, is also rich in forest resources. The ancient trees in the forest are towering. There are more than 60 species of woody plants in the second and third class national protected plants endemic to China, such as sequoia, fir, spruce, green stalk, cedar, hemlock, camphor tree, Man Qing, Pinus armandii and Pinus tabulaeformis. Medicinal materials include more than 70 kinds of precious medicinal materials such as Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, Rhizoma Gastrodiae, Primula, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Saussurea involucrata, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, Cordyceps, Radix Codonopsis, etc. There are also hundreds of rare birds and animals such as giant panda, golden monkey, clouded leopard, wildebeest, red panda, jackal, bison, marmot, rock sheep, vulture, snow chicken, Tibetan snow chicken and golden pheasant.

Jiuzhaigou was the cutting area of 126 and 127 forest farms in the 1960s. 1960, Chairman Mao issued a call to support remote mountainous areas, so people in plain areas responded to the call and went into Aba Prefecture, Ganzi Prefecture and Liangshan Prefecture to build the third line and develop forests. Jiuzhaigou was hacked for six years, and many meetings were held when the "Cultural Revolution" broke out in 66. At this time, Jiuzhaigou was cut down for 10 years, and the ecology was restored. After the Cultural Revolution, a working group of the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries made a comprehensive investigation of Jiuzhaigou in 1975, and came to the conclusion that Jiuzhaigou is not only rich in animal and plant resources, but also a rare and beautiful scenic spot in the world. In the same year, Professor Wu, president of the Chinese Academy of Forestry and a famous forester, made a comprehensive inspection of Jiuzhaigou. Professor Wu said with deep feelings: "I have been to several countries in Europe and America and have never seen such a wonderful natural landscape. Must be well protected. " He immediately wrote to the Sichuan provincial government and informed the provincial forestry department. The Provincial Forestry Department attached great importance to it and immediately informed Nanping Forestry Bureau that Jiuzhaigou could only cut down 200 meters, which was the earliest measure taken by the forestry department to protect Jiuzhaigou. 1977 The Sichuan Precious Animal Resources Investigation Team wrote the Investigation Report of Sichuan Precious Animal Resources. On June 30th, 1978, 165438+ relevant departments ordered Jiuzhaigou to stop logging. 1979, two forest farms moved out. 1980, Jiuzhaigou nature reserve was established, and more and more tourists came. Jiuzhaigou Valley

A British tourist who has been to several places of interest in the world said: "Jiuzhaigou is more attractive than the thousands of feet Waterfall, the wedding dress in Guinea, the Daylight Dragon in Japan and the Geneva Lake in Switzerland." Lindbray, general manager of an American multinational company, sighed after visiting Jiuzhaigou: "It is a miracle and great luck for us to have such a landscape on earth." In 1970s, a group of intruders stumbled upon this wonderland, and the woodcutter was merciful and turned this forest into a national forest park. 1982 became the first batch of national key scenic spots and was listed as a national nature reserve. 1992 is listed in the world natural heritage list by UNESCO, and 1997 is listed in the "Man and Biosphere" protection network. In 200 1 year, it won the title of "Green Globe 2 1" and became a tourist attraction with three international laurels. In 2009, Nuorilang Waterfall with a waterfall width of 320 meters was selected as the widest waterfall in China, world record association, China, and became another top tourist attraction in China. 1982 the State Council approved Jiuzhaigou as a national scenic spot. 1984 The Administration was established, and Jiuzhaigou was officially opened as a scenic spot. 199265438+February 14, Jiuzhaigou and Huanglong were included in the World Natural Heritage List by the 6th General Assembly of UNESCO World Natural Heritage Committee in Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA. The certificate was issued by the mayor. 1997 was listed in the world man and biosphere reserve: in 2000, it was rated as the first batch of AAAA scenic spots in China, and in February 2006, 5438+0 won the certificate of "Green Globe 2 1". On May 8, 2007, Jiuzhaigou Scenic Spot in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture was officially approved by the National Tourism Administration as a national 5A-level scenic spot. Today, Jiuzhaigou and Huanglong have become world-class scenic spots of the Triple Crown. Jiuzhaigou, together with Wuzhen, Old Town of Lijiang, Shuimo Wuyuan, Fenghuang Ancient City, Pingyao, Dunhuang and Baihaba Village in Brzin, Xinjiang, was rated as the eight most beautiful honeymoon towns in China. Historically, people of all ethnic groups have left valuable cultural heritage in the process of inheritance and labor, and are known as the hometown of folk songs, the hometown of pipa in Jiuzhaigou summer photo collection (20 photos), the hometown of love songs and the Baima Tibetans. Dance and Nanping Quzi are listed in the national intangible cultural heritage list. Jiuzhaigou performing arts industry cluster was named as the national cultural industry demonstration base by the Ministry of Culture. In 2008, the large-scale musical "Tibetan fans" officially entered Jiuzhaigou Tibetan fans grand theatre and performed at the designated place. The long seascape of Jianyan Scenic Area is more than 20,000 hectares of forest in Jiuzhaigou Scenic Area, which is densely distributed vertically on the mountains ranging from 2,000 meters to 4,000 meters. The main tree species are Korean pine, spruce, fir, Betula alnoides, Primula, Cercidiphyllum, etc. In the virgin forest here, there are precious animals such as giant panda, white-lipped deer, Sumen antelope, pronghorn and golden cat. Wild ducks flock in Haizi, and swans and mandarin ducks often come to play. This is one of the famous nature reserves in China.

Main attraction

The main scenic spots in Jiuzhaigou are Baojingyan, Bonsai Beach, Reed Sea, Colorful Pool, Pearl Beach, Jinghai, Rhino Lake, Nuorilang Waterfall, Wuhuahai and Changhai. Xuefeng, one of the five wonders of Jiuzhaigou landscape, shines brightly against the blue sky, like a brave soldier, waiting beside Jiuzhaigou for a whole winter. Standing in the distance, staring, towering snow peaks, sharp and steep, snowy, silver peaks and jade pillars, pointing to the blue sky, the scenery is extremely magnificent.

Jiuzhaigou's blue sky, white clouds, snow-capped mountains and forests are all in waterfalls, rivers and beaches, forming a string of pearls that seem to fall from the sky; Bonfires, roast sheep, pot farms, ancient and beautiful legends show the warm and powerful ethnic customs of Tibetans and Qiang people. Jiuzhaigou, a colorful and magnificent Yaochi Jiuzhaigou.

Pot, a primitive, quaint, magical and dreamy fairyland on earth, a natural and pure "fairy tale world"! With its magical natural and human landscapes such as the Emerald Sea, waterfalls, colorful forests and snow peaks, it has become one of the few holy places in China with two laurels of "World Natural Heritage" and "World Biosphere Reserve". Jiuzhaigou is known as the "fairy tale world Jiuzhaigou" with peaks, colorful forests, blue seas, waterfalls and hidden feelings. With its original ecological environment, spotless fresh air, snow-capped mountains, forests and lakes, it forms a mysterious, fantastic and beautiful natural scenery, showing "natural beauty, natural beauty". Because of its unique original landscape, rich animal and plant resources are known as "fairyland on earth". The language, costumes and customs of Tibetans here are obviously different from those of their neighbors. According to textual research, their ancestors once lived in Maqu, Gansu Province, and belonged to a powerful tribe at the foot of the Aoni Castle Peak. Songzanganbu stayed by the Baishui River when he marched eastward to Songzhou. According to the biography of Tubo in the Tang Dynasty, during Fan Ye's eastward expedition in the early Tang Dynasty, Songzan Gambu took the brave and skillful Hequ Department as the pioneer, occupied Songzhou in one fell swoop, and the second half of the troops stayed at Gonggangling. They brought the legend of Oro Goddess Mountain and the legend of the birth of the tribe in the primitive meander to Jiuzhaigou. The name of Sedao Mountain in Jiuzhaigou and the legend of Molo Semo both originated from Hequ. Located in Jiuzhaigou County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, northwest Sichuan, at the northern foot of Garna Peak in the southern section of Minshan Mountain, it is a branch ditch at the source of Jialing River in the Yangtze River system, with an altitude of 2000-4300 meters. Jiuzhaigou can travel all year round, especially in autumn. In the past, people couldn't travel in Jiuzhaigou in winter, but with the opening of the tourist highway from Chengdu to Jiuzhaigou, people found that the beauty of Jiuzhaigou in winter was bred in an inner room, and no one knew her. Since 1998 first introduced Jiuzhaigou winter tour, it has become more and more popular every year, especially during the Spring Festival. If you don't book in advance, you can't guarantee the housing of the tourism team at all. Jiuzhaigou has opened four tourist attractions, namely Shuzheng, Rize, Zechawa and Zharu, with a length of more than 60 kilometers. The landscape is distributed in six scenic spots, namely Shuzheng, Nuorilang, Jianyan, Changhai, Zharu and Tianhai, with Sangou 1 18 Sea as the representative, including 12 waterfalls in Wutan, dozens of streams and dozens of springs as the main scenic spots, which together with the 12 peaks in Jiuzhai constitute the natural landscape of alpine valleys. The scenery of the four seasons is charming. There are abundant animal and plant resources, a wide variety, virgin forests all over, and more than ten kinds of rare wild animals such as giant pandas are inhabited. From a distance, it is known as the "beautiful fairy tale world", plus the cultural landscape composed of collectors' wooden buildings, hanging banners, trestles, mills, traditional customs, myths and legends. The colorful Jiuzhaigou folk customs mainly include: praying for blessings-inviting mountain gods: inviting mountain gods can be held during the day or at night, and the main musical instrument is a cross-strong Y-shaped Mu Cha. After the activity of inviting mountain gods, the villagers will form a circle and laugh and sing all night. In this cultural atmosphere, the circle represents reunion, and with the powerful power of the circle, it embodies the spirit of hard struggle, courage to struggle, unity and mutual assistance of Jiuzhaigou people from generation to generation. On the fifteenth day of the first month of the Tibetan calendar, in order to predict the future of the New Year, almost every stockade will hold a grand event and invite mountain gods. The two girls who invited the mountain gods were determined by the date of birth calculated by the mage according to the astronomical calendar of that year. Welcome the holy water-carry water in the New Year: Tibetan compatriots in Jiuzhaigou have the tradition of carrying water to Haizi on New Year's Eve of Tibetan calendar. When the chickens in each village crow for the first time, people in the village will rush to the water source, burn incense and splash water first, and then bring back the earliest holy water in the New Year for the whole family to drink. Religious prayer-mulberry smoke: Braised mulberry is the most common religious prayer custom of Tibetan people, which has been followed for more than 3,000 years. Mulberry smoke, also known as incense, is often used to make a wish, meaning to let the gods testify. Folk mulberry cigarettes are more about praying for themselves, their families and their friends.

Jiuzhaigou's ethnic groups are mainly Tibetan and Qiang, and a few are Han, so Han belongs to the minority there. Rich families in Jiuzhaigou mainly raise yaks for a living, and their children go to Chengdu, which is close to Jiuzhaigou, to study when they go to school. Colorful sails should be inserted on the roofs of Jiuzhaigou collectors. The colors of sails are blue, white, red, green and yellow. Blue represents the sky, white represents clouds, red represents mountains, green represents trees and yellow represents the earth. The houses of Tibetan families are generally divided into three floors. The first floor is for raising animals, the second floor is for people to live in, and the third floor is dedicated to gods. Because Tibetan families think that the third floor (that is, the highest floor) is closest to the sky, there will be gods in the sky, so we should make good sacrifices. Tibetans are naturally good at singing and dancing. Their voices are broad and their dances are bold. Tibetans are very hospitable.

Rizegou section is 9 kilometers from Nuorilang Waterfall to Rizegou Guest House. There are Pearl Beach Waterfall, Five Flowers Sea, Nuorilang, Gaowaterfall, Panda Sea, Arrow Bamboo Sea, Peacock River, Peacock Sea, Primitive Forest and so on. Among them, Pearl Beach Waterfall, Peacock River, Peacock Sea, High Waterfall and Five Flowers Sea are the most famous. Pearl Beach Waterfall is like a huge crystal bead curtain, hanging down from a steep fault, and placed on the beach where the ball flies and the jade flies. It really feels like "silver flowers roll under your feet and pearls surge in your arms". Gao Waterfall is the highest waterfall in Jiuzhaigou. Standing on the top of the Five Flowers Sea overlooking its bottom, the landscape is wonderful. One side of the lake is green, and the other side is green. The dead trees at the bottom of the lake become clusters of brilliant corals due to calcification, which are colorful and charming under the sunlight. Wuhaihai has the reputation of "the essence of Jiuzhai" and "the best of Jiuzhai". Standing at Tiger Stone, the highest point of the Five Flowers Sea, you can have a panoramic view of the Five Flowers Sea. It is also one of the best scenic spots in Jiuzhaigou. In the autumn, colorful leaves on the surrounding hillside fall into the pool. The perfect combination of reflection, water wave, sunshine and fallen leaves blends the most gorgeous colors in the world in the five seas. Wuhuahai is the pride of Jiuzhaigou. From the tiger's mouth, the color is exaggerated. Has anyone knocked over the treasure chest in Arabic mythology? Exaggerated luxury, or peacock feathers woven feathers, can't be taken away, so we have to stuff them in our memories. The underwater color of rhinoceros lake is much quieter, as if nature has entered a state of philosophical thinking. Soft aquatic plants only need to shake a few times, and the blue and green will become infinite mystery; The longest sea with the highest altitude has long been frozen and magnificent. The rapids on the pearl beach break through the ice, and the water is blue, white, green and silver, which is more like the charm of pearls pouring into a plate of jade. The setting sun shines on the Luhai at a lower height, swaying gold everywhere, as if telling an old story. Waterbirds fly from the swamp from time to time. It turns out that the plot in the story will never end.

Shuzheng valley section

Shuzheng Valley is the main ditch, and the main scenic spots are bonsai beach, reed sea, flame sea, Shuzheng waterfall and rhinoceros lake.

Shuzhengqun Sea Shuzhengqun Sea is a terrace group composed of twenty or thirty Haizi, large and small, with a height difference of nearly 100 meters. Green trees such as cypress, pine and fir are densely distributed around the lake. Bonsai Beach is a low-lying shoal in front of Lotus Leaf Village, and the whole scenic spot is like a huge bonsai. The sea of fireworks is magical, and the wind and waves rise, showing "sparks" and strange light, but this scene often appears at sunrise in the morning. Jiuzhaigou Valley

Shuzheng Waterfall, located near Shuzheng Zhaizi, is the first waterfall group in Jiuzhaigou, which is composed of more than 40 Haizi in series, stretching for 7 kilometers, forming multi-level steps. The water of the upper Haizi overflows from the edge of Haizi, forming waterfalls, which are injected into the lower Haizi, and there are as many waterfalls as there are Haizi. The smallest drop is only one or two meters, and the largest can reach 30 meters. Nuorilang Waterfall is a multi-level waterfall. A water curtain with a width of 1.40 meters flies from two mountains and falls down from a hundred-foot cliff, forming a rare forest waterfall. Rhino Lake is the largest Haizi in Shuzheng Valley and the most diverse scenery in Jiuzhaigou. Its inverted image is as unreal as reality, and it is integrated with heaven, earth and wood. Nuorilang Waterfall is characterized by grandeur. With a width of 300 meters and a drop of 20 meters, the waterfall shows a multi-level downward trend and is one of tourists' favorite attractions.

Zechava valley

Chawagou section, from Nuorilang Hotel to Changhaizi, is about17km long. The scenic spots are concentrated at the bottom of the ditch, where there are four seasons sea, colorful pool and long sea. Changhai is 7.5 kilometers long from north to south, 500 meters wide and 80 meters deep. It is the largest sea in Jiuzhaigou. It brings together the southern Xuefeng Snow Mountain and the four water springs. There is no water outlet, and drainage depends on evaporation and underground infiltration. It rains heavily in summer and autumn, and the sea does not overflow the embankment. It does not rain for a long time in winter and spring, and the sea does not dry up. The mountains along the long sea coast are colorful and green. In the dead of winter, it is covered with snow and ice, and the ice is white and white, and the thickness of the ice can reach 2 feet. The upper part of the color pool is blue and the lower part is orange-red, which is as colorful as the five flowers in Rizegou. In the seasonal ocean, water fluctuates with the arrival of the dry season.

Jiuzhaigou is now a world-class scenic spot with various international laurels. Jiuzhaigou was the cutting area of 126 and 127 forest farms in the 1960s. 1960, Chairman Mao issued a call to support remote mountainous areas, so people in plain areas responded to the call and went into Aba Prefecture, Ganzi Prefecture and Liangshan Prefecture to build the third line and develop forests. Jiuzhaigou was hacked for six years, and many meetings were held when the "Cultural Revolution" broke out in 66. At this time, Jiuzhaigou was cut down for 10 years, and the ecology was restored. After the Cultural Revolution, a working group of the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries made a comprehensive investigation of Jiuzhaigou in 1975, and came to the conclusion that Jiuzhaigou is not only rich in animal and plant resources, but also a rare and beautiful scenic spot in the world. In the same year, Professor Wu, president of the Chinese Academy of Forestry and a famous forester, made a comprehensive inspection of Jiuzhaigou. Professor Wu said with deep feelings: "I have been to several countries in Europe and America and have never seen such a wonderful natural landscape. Must be well protected. " He immediately wrote to the Sichuan provincial government and informed the provincial forestry department. The Provincial Forestry Department attached great importance to it and immediately informed Nanping Forestry Bureau that Jiuzhaigou could only cut down 200 meters, which was the earliest measure taken by the forestry department to protect Jiuzhaigou. 1977 The Sichuan Precious Animal Resources Investigation Team wrote the Investigation Report of Sichuan Precious Animal Resources. On June 30th, 1978, 165438+ relevant departments ordered Jiuzhaigou to stop logging. 1979, two forest farms moved out. 1980, Jiuzhaigou nature reserve was established, and more and more tourists came. A British tourist who has been to several places of interest in the world said, "Jiuzhaigou is more attractive than thousands of feet Waterfall in Sri Lanka, wedding dresses in Guinea, Daylight Dragon in Japan and Lake Geneva in Switzerland." Lindbray, general manager of an American multinational company, sighed after visiting Jiuzhaigou: "It is a miracle and great luck for us to have such a landscape on earth." 1982, the State Council approved Jiuzhaigou as a national scenic spot. 1984, the administration was established and Jiuzhaigou was officially opened as a scenic spot. 199265438+February 14, Jiuzhaigou and Huanglong were included in the World Natural Heritage List by the 6th General Assembly of UNESCO World Natural Heritage Committee in Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA. The certificate was issued by the mayor. 1997 was listed in the world man and biosphere reserve: in 2000, it was rated as the first batch of AAAA scenic spots in China, and in February 2006, 5438+0 won the certificate of "Green Globe 2 1". Today, Jiuzhaigou and Huanglong have become world-class scenic spots of the Triple Crown.