What are the advantages of Zhejiang?

Zhejiang Province is located in the southeast coast of China, bordering the East China Sea in the east, Fujian in the south, Jiangxi and Anhui in the west and Shanghai and Jiangsu in the north. Qiantang River, the largest river in China, is also called Zhejiang because of its twists and turns. Topography: The topography of Zhejiang Province is stepped from southwest to northeast. The southwest is mostly mountainous with a height of more than 1000 meters, and the terrain is mainly hilly and mountainous, accounting for 70.4% of the total area of the province. The main mountain ranges from north to south are Huaiyu Mountain, Tianmu Mountain and Kuocang Mountain. The plain area accounts for 23.2%, mainly including Hangjiahu Plain, Ningshaoping Plain and Huangwen Plain. The basin is mainly Jinqu basin. The area of rivers and lakes in China accounts for 6.4%, including Qiantang River, Oujiang River, Caoejiang River, Lingjiang River, Shaoxi River, Feiyunjiang River, Yongjiang River and Aojiang River. In addition, there are the Grand Canal, West Lake in Hangzhou, South Lake in Jiaxing, East Lake in Shaoxing, Dongqian Lake in Ningbo and Qiandao Lake (namely Xin 'anjiang Reservoir). The total length of Zhejiang coastline is more than 6,400 kilometers, ranking first in the country. There are more than 3,000 coastal islands with a continental shelf area of 230,000 square kilometers within 200 meters.

Hydrology: rivers are rich in water, and the annual runoff of surface water is more than 90 billion cubic meters.

Soil: The soil is mainly yellow soil and red soil, accounting for more than 70% of the province's area, mostly distributed in hills and mountains, mostly paddy soil in plains and river valleys, and mostly saline soil and desalted soil along the coast.

Climate: The monsoon is remarkable, the four seasons are distinct, the annual temperature is moderate, the sunshine is abundant, the rainfall is abundant, the air is humid, the seasonal changes of rain and heat are synchronous, the climate resources are diverse, and there are many meteorological disasters. The annual average temperature in Zhejiang is 15 ~ 18℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 33 ~ 43℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is -2.2 ~- 17.4℃. The average annual rainfall in the province is 980 ~ 2000mm, and the average annual sunshine hours are1710 ~ 2100h.

Animal and plant resources: Zhejiang is a high-yield comprehensive agricultural area in China, and tea, silk, citrus and bamboo products occupy an important position in the country. The forest coverage rate is 59.4%, and there are more than 3,000 species of vegetation resources, including 45 species of wild plants under special state protection. Rich in tree species resources, it is known as "the treasure house of southeast plants". There are many kinds of wild animals, of which 123 are listed in the national list of key protected wild animals. There are more than 80 species of wild animals and 300-400 species of birds, including 22 species of national first-class protected animals, 2 species of second-class protected animals 103 and 44 species of provincial protected animals. Mineral resources: there are many kinds, including iron, copper, lead, zinc, gold, molybdenum, aluminum, antimony, tungsten and manganese, as well as alunite, fluorite, pyrophyllite, limestone, coal, marble, bentonite and aragonite. Alum reserves rank first in China, and fluorite reserves rank second in China.

Water resources: Zhejiang has a subtropical monsoon climate with moderate temperature, four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine and rainfall. The province's average total water resources for many years is 93.7 billion cubic meters, ranking fourth in the country in unit area, but the per capita water resources are only 2004 cubic meters, which is lower than the national average.

Ocean: Zhejiang sea area is 260,000 square kilometers. There are 306/kloc-0 islands with an area of over 500 square meters, which is the province with the largest number of islands in China. Zhoushan Island with an area of 495.4 square kilometers is the fourth largest island in China. The total length of the coastline is 6486.24 kilometers, ranking first in the country, of which the mainland coastline is 2200 kilometers, ranking fifth in the country. The coastline is long and deep, and 290.4 kilometers of deep-water coastline can be built for berths above 10,000 tons, accounting for more than/3 of the national total, and 65,438+berths above 10,000 tons 105.8 kilometers. The East China Sea shelf basin has a good prospect for oil and gas development.

Tourism: Zhejiang is rich in tourism resources, and is known as "land of plenty, land of silk tea, land of cultural relics, and tourist resort". There are more than 800 important landforms, more than 200 water landscapes and more than 0/00 biological landscapes in the province. There are more than 0/00 places of human landscape/kloc-.Natural scenery and human landscape complement each other, with obvious characteristics and high popularity. First, the basic situation of economic operation (Zhejiang province's human development index is 0.8 17, which is at a high level, and its per capita is also the best in all provinces (except municipalities directly under the central government) in Chinese mainland). It can be seen that his development level is very high. If the estimation is correct, the per capita production capacity of the whole province will reach more than 9000 US dollars in two years (that is, 20 10). )

1. Coordinated development of the three major industries. In 2008, the province's GDP was 265.438+048.69 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+006.5438+0% over the previous year, and the growth rate dropped by 4.6 percentage points, which was higher than the national 65.438+0.1percentage point, of which the added value of the primary industry was 65.438+00954 billion yuan. The added value of the tertiary industry was 8811.200 million yuan, an increase of 1 1.8%, and the growth rate dropped by 3.6 percentage points. The proportion of tertiary industry is 5. 1: 53.9: 4 1, which is 0.3 percentage points higher than that of the previous year, while the proportion of added value of primary and secondary industries is 0.2 and 0. 1 percentage point lower respectively. The per capita GDP was 422 14 yuan, which was converted into 6078 US dollars at the annual average exchange rate, with an increase of 8.6%.

Industrial production maintained growth. In 2008, the total industrial added value was 103598 billion yuan, of which the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 808.3 billion yuan, all of which were up by 10 1% over the previous year, and the growth rate dropped by 6.3 and 7.8 percentage points respectively. The profits of industries above designated size were 15 1.36 billion yuan, down 1.7%. Compared with the previous year (up 29.8%), the growth difference was 4 1.5 percentage points. Due to the loss of 4.3 billion yuan and 2.59 billion yuan in petroleum processing and ferrous metal industries respectively, it has a great impact on the growth of industrial profits in the province. If the influence of Zhenhai Refining and Chemical Company, Hangzhou Iron and Steel Company and Ning Gang Company is deducted, the profits of enterprises above designated size in the province will drop by 7.3%.

The service industry has developed rapidly. In 2008, the growth rate of added value of service industry was higher than GDP growth rate 1.7 percentage points.

2. The three major demands are relatively balanced. In 2008, the investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 930 billion yuan, an increase of 10.4% over the previous year, and the growth rate dropped by 0.5 percentage points over the previous year. The investment above designated size was 852.3 billion yuan, up by 10.6%, down by 0.2 percentage point over the previous year, of which non-state-owned investment was 56 10 billion yuan, up by1.2% over the previous year, accounting for 65.8%. Infrastructure investment was 237 billion yuan, up 7%, accounting for 27.8%. Investment in real estate development199.99 billion yuan, up 9.8%, down 5.9 percentage points from the previous year 15.7%, accounting for 23.5%. Housing construction and completed area increased by 3.9% and 0.8% respectively, of which newly started area decreased by 3.3%, and housing sales area and sales volume decreased by 36.6% and 30.9% respectively. At the end of the year, there were 25,892 construction projects above designated size nationwide, an increase of 6. 1% over the previous year. Among them, there are 12227 new projects started this year, down by 0.7%. A number of major projects have started one after another, which has become an important force to expand domestic demand and ensure growth, and various projects under construction are progressing smoothly.

The total import and export volume was $211.50 billion, an increase of 19.4% over the previous year, of which $56.86 billion was imported, an increase of 17.0%, and $54.29 billion was exported. The export growth rate increased by 9%, which was 3. 1 percentage point higher than the national average, higher than Guangdong (9.4%), Shanghai (17.6%) and Jiangsu (16.9%), but lower than Shandong (23.9%). There are 1858 newly approved foreign-invested enterprises in the province, with contracted foreign investment1782 million USD, down by 12.6%, and actual foreign investment1007 million USD, down by 2.8%.

3. Finance and residents' income maintained growth. In 2008, the per capita GDP exceeded $6,000. In 2008, the total fiscal revenue of the whole province was 3730 1 billion yuan, an increase of 15. 1% over the previous year, of which the local general budget revenue was1933.4 million yuan, an increase of 17.2% and a comparable increase of/kloc-. The general budget expenditure was 220.83 billion yuan, an increase of 22.2%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 22,727 yuan, an increase of 10.5% over the previous year, and the per capita net income of rural residents was 9,258 yuan, an increase of 12%. After deducting the price increase, the actual growth rate was 5.4% and 6.2% respectively.

4. Various prices have fallen sharply. 65438+February, the sales price of houses in 70 large and medium-sized cities nationwide decreased by 0.4% year-on-year. The housing sales price in Jinhua, our province increased by 5. 1% compared with the previous year, moving from the 66th place at the beginning of the year to the 3rd place. Wenzhou and Ningbo rose by 1.6% and 0.8% respectively, ranking 32nd and 40th, while Hangzhou dropped by 0.65438+.

The second is the positive changes in economic operation.

1. The ability of independent innovation is enhanced. In 2008, the action plan to improve the ability of independent innovation was launched. It is estimated that the annual research and experimental development funds (R&; D) The ratio equivalent to GDP is about 1.6%. The government has invested heavily in science and technology. The annual fiscal expenditure on science and technology was 8.68 billion yuan, an increase of 2 1.3% over the previous year. Enterprises' awareness of independent innovation has been enhanced. In 2008, the expenditure on scientific and technological activities of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 17.9%, and the expenditure on purchasing technological achievements increased by 23.4%. The investment in industrial technological transformation in investment projects above designated size was 2.310.2 billion yuan, up 6.2%, accounting for 59.6438+0% of industrial investment. The innovation results are further reflected.

People's lives continued to improve. In 2008, the expenditure of local finance on social security and employment, culture, sports and media, health care, urban and rural community affairs and environmental protection increased by 3 1. 1%, 29.2%, 27.2%, 25.4% and 48.2% respectively, and the expenditure on education, public security and general public security increased by 3/kloc-. 740,000 new urban jobs were created. At the end of the year, the registered urban unemployment rate was 3.5%. The construction of "Safe Zhejiang" has achieved remarkable results. The survey shows that the people's sense of security reached 95.65% in 2008. New progress was made in building a well-off society in an all-round way. In 2007, the realization rate of a well-off society in the province was 89.6%, 2.4 percentage points higher than that in 2006. According to the national unified index system, the well-off society in our province is 12.2 percentage points higher than the national average, ranking fourth after Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong. In 2007, the well-off society in rural areas reached 8 1.2%, ranking 1 among all provinces and regions.

Zhejiang is a relatively developed coastal province in China. Known as the "land of abundance", it is a comprehensive agricultural high-yield area, specializing in diversified management and intensive cultivation. Rice, tea, silk, citrus, bamboo products and aquatic products occupy an important position in the country. Green tea production ranks first in China, cocoon production ranks second in China, silk and satin exports account for 30% in China, citrus production ranks third in China, and bamboo production ranks first in China.

Zhejiang is also a big fishing province in China. Fishery has gradually changed from the traditional production mode to the industrialized operation integrating waterlogging catching, breeding and processing, and domestic and foreign trade have developed in an all-round way. Zhoushan Fishing Ground is the largest marine fishery base in China, and its marine catch ranks first in China. Hangjiahu Plain is one of the three major freshwater fish culture centers in China.

Zhejiang has a good industrial base, with light industry, processing and manufacturing industries and collective industries as the main industries. Since the reform and opening up, township enterprises have sprung up everywhere. By the end of 1995, township industries had accounted for three quarters of the total industrial output value of the province. Silk industry has a long history, exquisite products, famous traditional industries and developed power industry. Qinshan Nuclear Power Station is the first nuclear power station in China. Xin 'anjiang Hydropower Station is the first large-scale hydropower station designed, equipped and installed by itself in China. The traffic situation in Zhejiang is improving day by day.

In 2004, the total import and export volume of the province was US$ 85.23 billion, including US$ 5,865.438+0.6 billion in exports and US$ 27.07 billion in imports. Approved the establishment of 3824 foreign direct investment enterprises. The contract amount is US$ 6,543.8+US$ 04.56 billion, and the actually used amount is US$ 6.68 billion. In the whole year, the newly signed contracts for foreign contracted projects, foreign labor service cooperation and foreign design consultation amounted to $65.438+68 billion, and the completed turnover was $65.438+53 billion. In the whole year, it received domestic tourists/kloc-0.06 million person-times, and domestic tourism income was 90.25 billion yuan. There were 2.767 million overseas tourists, including 6.5438+776 million foreigners and 990,000 compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. The foreign exchange income of international tourism is $6543.8+$300 million. The total domestic and international tourism revenue for the whole year is 1.0 1.0 1 100 million yuan. At the end of the year, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions was 17855 1 billion yuan, and the balance of local and foreign currency loans was1498.25 billion yuan. At the end of the year, the balance of local and foreign currency savings deposits of urban and rural residents was 774,654.38+0.7 billion yuan. The annual premium income was 29 1 100 million yuan, including life insurance1979 million yuan and property insurance/93 1 100 million yuan. All kinds of compensation and payment expenses were 8.83 billion yuan.

The annual per capita disposable income of urban residents was 14546 yuan, with a real increase of 7.4% after deducting the price increase factor; The per capita net income of rural residents was 6,096 yuan, a real increase of 7.4%. Housing conditions have been further improved. In the whole year, the per capita housing expenditure of urban households was 1.844 yuan, an increase of 2 1.7% over the previous year, and the per capita housing area was 23.9 square meters. The per capita living expenditure of rural residents was 799 yuan, up by 3. 1%, and the per capita living area reached 5 1.3 square meters. The Engel coefficient of urban and rural households was 36.2% and 39.5% respectively, which was 0.4 percentage points lower than that of the previous year and increased by 1.3 percentage points. At the end of the year, the number of cars owned by every 100 urban households was 3.6.

Every market in Zhejiang Province is booming. By the end of 1996, there were 4,388 specialized markets in the province, with an annual transaction volume of 254.5 billion yuan. Among them, there are 3,886 specialized markets for consumer goods, 502 specialized markets for means of production, 286 specialized markets with annual turnover exceeding 100 million yuan (including 57 large-scale specialized markets exceeding 65.438+0 billion yuan and 2 specialized markets exceeding 65.438+0 billion yuan), and 43 are rated as "national civilized markets". Among the top professional markets 100 ranked by the State Administration for Industry and Commerce 1994, Zhejiang Province accounts for 24, Yiwu China Commodity City ranks first, and Shaoxing China Textile City ranks second. Zhejiang province has set a new record for the total turnover of professional markets, with the turnover of 100 million yuan market and single market ranking first in the country. The rise of specialized market has promoted the development of regional economy, and 2/kloc-0 counties and cities in the province have become the top 100 counties and cities with comprehensive rural strength in China.

Zhejiang's export-oriented economy shows unprecedented vitality. The traffic between Shanghai, Hangzhou and zhejiang-jiangxi railway runs through the whole province, forming a trunk line with Hangzhou-Ningbo and Hangzhou-Xuan railways, with a mileage of 900 kilometers. Jinwen Railway, the traffic artery in southwest Zhejiang, with a total length of 25 1km, was laid in August 1997. Qiantang River Bridge, built in 1937, is the first railway and highway double-deck bridge designed and built by ourselves in China, and it is still the throat of zhejiang-jiangxi railway. Qianjiang Second Bridge and Qianjiang Third Bridge have been completed and opened to traffic. There are 6 national highways and 66 provincial trunk highways in the province, and all towns and villages in the province have access to highways. Hangzhou-Ningbo expressway has been completed and opened to traffic, and Shanghai-Hangzhou-expressway is under construction.

Aviation network cable initially formed aviation.

There are 7 civil airports in Hangzhou, Ningbo, Wenzhou, Yiwu, Luqiao, Quzhou and Zhoushan, among which Xiaoshan Airport in Hangzhou and lishe airport in Ningbo are international airports.

railway

There are two trunk lines of Shanghai-Hangzhou and Zhejiang-Jiangxi, and branch lines of Xiao Yong, Xuanhang, Qianjin and Jinwen, with Hangzhou, Ningbo and Wenzhou as the main starting stations and hangzhou east railway station and Jinhua West Railway Station as the main transit stations.

highway

Shanghai-Hangzhou, Hangning, Zhajiasu, Hangpu, Hangzhou-Ningbo, Shenhai, Jinyong, Yongtaiwen, Zhu Yong, Jintai, Jinliwen, Hangjinqu, Hanghui, Hangqian, Longli and Hangzhou Bay sea-crossing bridges have been built.

National highway

National Highway 104: (Beijing-Nanjing-Fuzhou) passes through Changxing, Huzhou, Deqing, Hangzhou, Shaoxing, Shangyu, Shengzhou, Xinchang, Tiantai, Linhai, Huangyan, Luqiao, Yueqing, Wenzhou, Ruian, Pingyang and Cangnan in Zhejiang Province. Among them, expressway has been built in Zaotiantai section, and expressway is being built in other sections.

National Highway 320: (Shanghai-Yunnan Ruili) passes through Jiashan, Jiaxing, Tongxiang, Yuhang, Hangzhou, Fuyang, Tonglu, Jiande, Shou Chang (connected with National Highway 330), Quzhou, Changshan and other counties and cities in Zhejiang Province. Among them, expressway has been built in Hangzhou section of Shanghai Jujube, and high-grade highway has been built in Shou Chang section of Hangzhou Jujube.

National Highway 329: (Hangzhou-Zhoushan shenjiamen) passes through Shaoxing, Shangyu, Cixi, Ningbo, Beilun, Dinghai and Putuo. Among them, expressway has been built in Hangzhou-Ningbo section, and Yadanshan Ferry in Ningbo Baifengzao Zhoushan is opened 24 hours a day.

National Highway 330: (Shou Chang-Wenzhou) passes through Lanxi, Jinhua, Yongkang, Jinyun, Lishui, Qingtian and other counties and cities. This national highway runs in parallel with Qianjin and Jinwen Railway, among which the Shou Chang-Jinhua section has been built as a high-grade highway, and Jinliwen expressway is also under construction.

water transportation

There are many passenger ships going back and forth between Ningbo, Shanghai and Zhoushan Islands every day along the coast, forming the busiest "Golden Triangle" for sea passenger transport in China. There is still a cruise ship leaving from Hangzhou-Suzhou and Hangzhou-Wuxi sections of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal every day.

Culture Zhejiang has splendid culture, rich humanities, developed science and technology education, and numerous places of interest, and is known as the "hometown of cultural relics and tourist destination". Historically, celebrities in science, technology, education and culture emerged in Zhejiang as the Milky Way. At present, Zhejiang province has 20 scientific research and development institutions directly under the Ministry of the State Council, more than 50 provincial and municipal scientific research institutions/kloc-0, 3 state key laboratories, 3 key professional laboratories and a number of state-level industry research centers. There are 37 institutions of higher learning such as Zhejiang University. The degree system is based on 198 1. 1995 There were 12 universities, 233 master's programs and 70 doctoral programs. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children is 99.3%, and the student consolidation rate is 99.5%. Nine-year compulsory education has been widely implemented. It has basically formed various forms of adult education system, from cultural tutoring and technical training to secondary professional education and universities. Zhejiang has 88 state-level cultural relics protection units, 32 1 at the provincial level, 0/674 at the city and county level, and nearly 40,000 cultural relics protection sites. There are 1 1 national scenic spots and1national nature reserves in the province. The provinces with the largest number of forest parks include museums such as silk, tea and official kilns in the Southern Song Dynasty. Hangzhou is a famous historical and cultural city in China and one of the six ancient capitals of China. Ningbo, Shaoxing, Quzhou, Linhai and Jinhua are also famous historical and cultural cities in China. Zhejiang is rich in tourism resources and one of the provinces with the best natural ecological environment in China, with many famous scenic spots. These scenic spots are famous for their peaks, caves, waterfalls or vegetation landscapes. Or the strange stones in Jintan, or the seaside scenery, or the beautifully carved gardens in the south of the Yangtze River, or the unique advantages and pleasant hot springs are all good places for tourism and recuperation. By 1990s, a Zhejiang tourism network with Hangzhou West Lake Scenic Area as China people was taking shape. The scenery of eastern Zhejiang, the famous mountains and rivers in western Zhejiang, the strange peaks and valleys in southern Zhejiang and the relics of ancient canals in northern Zhejiang complement each other and are favored by tourists at home and abroad.