What did Dinza study?

According to the origin of the name, read the gate of the fence

◎ Fence zhálán

An obstacle made of bamboo, wood, iron bars, etc.

Dingzha was once called Six Pagodas. That's because as far away as the Ming Dynasty, there were six towering stone pagodas standing in the slowly flowing city river of Dingzha and in the hearts of Dingzha people. ...

The reason why Liuta Town was later renamed Dingjiazha was that a Ding Bin appeared in Dingzha.

One day in the fifth year of Qin Long in the Ming Dynasty (157 1), waves of cheerful gongs and drums broke the tranquility of Dingzha in the past, only to hear someone shouting: Bingo! That's right. I won the Jinshi!

Who won the Jinshi? It's Ding Bin, 28, from Dingzha Town.

After studying hard at the cold window for ten years, a scholar finally appeared in the town, immersing the town in a happy atmosphere.

Ding Bin (1543- 1633), whose real name is Liyuan, whose real name is Gaiting, is from Tujia Bang, Dingzha. Under the farewell of the villagers, he left Dingzha and became a magistrate in Jurong County, Yingtianfu. During his seven years as a magistrate in Jurong County, he made great efforts to clean up taxes, reduce miscellaneous things, and reduce the burden of land tax by more than 7 thousand stones and more than 10 thousand taels of silver every year, which made the farmers in Jurong County breathe a sigh of relief. He also built warehouses, dredged rivers, built post stations, and did something to benefit the local people. Seven years later, Ding Bin was transferred to the empire. Once, the teacher asked him to frame others for taking bribes and bending the law, but he politely refused. As a result, he was retaliated and lost his official position and went home.

After Ding Bin returned to his hometown of Dingzha, he set up a school and taught for more than ten years.

In the 19th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (159 1), he was recommended to be reinstated. Later, he served as the director of the temple affairs of Dali Temple in Nanjing, and soon he was promoted to the right capital suggestion and governor.

Ding Bin was later promoted to Assistant Minister of Zuogong Ministry and Shangshu of Nanjing Ministry of Industry. Ding Bin has been an official in Nanjing for 30 years. Whenever he encounters a drought or flood disaster, he often needs a disaster relief loan, so he donates 3,000 grains of millet to the next household without paying taxes, reaching 3,200. He also cares about the education in his hometown. In the second year of the Apocalypse (1622), he donated 100 mu of land to Jiashan Academy. Later, he was named Prince Shaobao and Taibao.

When Ding retired in his later years, he saw that his hometown was not prosperous, so he asked people to dig a T-shaped river in the market town and build street shops on both sides to attract businessmen. He also moved his hometown out of Tujiabang and built pavilions and gardens. In this way, a water town is quiet and prosperous. In order to prevent the intrusion of water thieves, Dingzha also built wooden fences at the bottom of four rivers in and out of the southeast and northwest and the city river in the center of the town, and built five bridges on the river.

He asked people to name these five bridges: the East Bridge is called Donglai Bridge, which means that the son of heaven in Tokyo will set the gate; The south bridge is called Nan 'an Bridge, which means sitting safely facing south. The West Bridge is called Xicheng Bridge, which means that the future will be fruitful. The North Bridge is named Beimu Bridge, which means that the northern Hu people should be harmonious; The bridge in the middle is called Dingzhai Bridge, which means Dingjia Bridge in Dingjiahe River.

Since then, Liuta Town has gradually prospered. As six stone pagodas were in disrepair and collapsed one after another, Liuta Town lost its original symbol, while Dingjiazhai became more and more prosperous, and the name of Liuta Town was gradually replaced by Dingjiazhai and Dingjiazha.

Ding Bin died in the sixth year of Chongzhen (1633) at the age of 9 1 year, and was known as "Qinghui". Ding Qinghui Temple was built in the east of the county seat. He is the author of the eight-volume collection of legacy of Qing Hui.

In the first half of the twentieth century, there was a tall grave in the north of Dingzha Town, and everyone in the town said it was Dingjia grave.

According to the Records of Jiashan County published in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, "Dingjiazha Gate, which governs 30 miles northeast, was occupied by Shi Ding in Ming Dynasty." Shi Ding mentioned here is Ding Bin, the minister of the Ministry of Industry during the Wanli and Chongzhen Dynasties. His family lives in Dingzha, and four anti-theft "fences" have been set up at the four estuaries in the east, south, west and north. Therefore, Ding Zha is also known as Ding Jiazha and Ding Jiazhai.

Xu Xiake, a great traveler in the Ming Dynasty, once wrote in his diary: "On September 25, the tenth year of Chongzhen, it stopped at Dingjia." "I am greedy and late, listening to the sound of the crab boat and wanting to enter Ding Jia." And note: "in Jiashan North 36 miles, that is, the hometown of Shangshu Gaiting."

Upside down, generous. After the founding of New China, Dingjiazha was officially named Dingzha. Now, it enjoys the reputation of "hometown of aquatic products", "hometown of soft-shelled turtles" and "hometown of tomatoes in China".

How much do you know about Lake Dinza?

The first time I heard that there were Aquilaria Swing, Changbai Swing and Yinshui Temple in Dingzha, it was in the late 1950s. In those days, whenever the summer crops were sown and harvested, the residents in the town had to mobilize to go to the countryside to help. My mother lives in Tangxi Town, and it is no exception. One year, she was sent to Yinshuimiao Village in Dingzha Township. It seems far away, far away. My mother arrived by boat for half a day. Mother said that there used to be a Yinshui Temple in that village and a monk named Yinshui, so the village was called Yinshui Village. Mother also said that there is a long white swing in that place. As a rural saying goes, "Dingmen is white, there are three feet of waves without wind." In my young mind, it left a deep imprint.

Open Jiashan County Records and record that there are 20 large and small lakes in the county, accounting for 33.9% of the total. Dingzha Town covers an area of 44.6 square kilometers, and the water area accounts for about one third of the total area.

When you come to Dingzha, there is no doubt that you are in Zeguo, a water town. Turtles, turtles, fish and crabs swim in the rippling river with blue waters and green waters, and white reeds dance and sing the Millennium Tian Ge. ...

As early as the early 1970s, I participated in the writing of Spring Breeze and Jiashan Red Rain organized by the county, and visited Dongquandang in Dingzha many times. Once, I stayed in a small hotel in the market town near Dongquan Party for a week.

Dongquandang at that time, after an unprecedented snail-killing campaign, completely changed the face of the past. A high earth dam was built around the swing, and the water in the swing was basically drained, and the turbulent water flow was completely conquered. Only a few new drainage rivers at the bottom of the swing are flowing with waves. More than 20,000 stout elms and Metasequoia trees stand tall and straight along the dam nearly seven kilometers long, covering the beach. Swinging among dozens of acres of mature early rice, golden rice waves rolling; More than 400 acres of mulberry fields are flourishing; Rows of silkworm houses with white walls and blue tiles are hidden in them. At the bottom of the swing, the newly opened river is surrounded by willows, and the roar of motor pumping, the sound of running water at the mouth of the canal and the sound of ducks paddling are intertwined and reverberate in the Dongquan swing. ...

Standing on the edge of the swing, I deeply feel what wonderful workmanship is!

In the years when schistosomiasis was eliminated and farmland was reclaimed, Dingzha played on a swing several times, which completely changed the appearance of Dongquan.

Time flies, seventeen or eight years. In the late 1990s, I went to Dingzha again and again, and made several trips in the lake of Dingzha to do research on rural folk culture tourism.

Every time, I take a paddle boat from the river in the market town where the Dingzha town government is located. The roar of the "Tu, Tu, Tu" machine pierced the tranquility of the town. The paddle boat quickly sailed out of the city river, crossed the wide river in the country and headed north. To the east, it is the agarwood swing at the junction of Dingzha Village and Aquilaria Village. This swing is connected with Beishengwei in the east and Shangwei in the west, with a water area of 1 100 mu. There is an unusual legend about the origin of Dang Ming: in order to commemorate a persecuted farmer who dared to safeguard people's interests in the village, local farmers once lit countless sandalwood sticks and threw them in the swing, making the fragrance linger in the swing for a long time, so the swing was renamed Aquilaria sinensis swing. The village is famous for its name, also called agarwood. In the Ming Dynasty, Zheng De's Jiashan County Records recorded the name of Aquilaria sinensis.

Sean Village has Nanbaidang and Hongshui Bay. South Baidang is connected to Donggang in the north and Maliangwei in the south, with a water area of 120 mu; Hongshuiwan is located in the east of Wujiagang Natural Village, with a water area of 270 mu. It's amazing that there are three swings in a small village!

In fact, it is not uncommon for a village to have two or three swings. In Beigang Village of Dingzha, there are five pots with an area of 15 1 mu, Shenjiadang with an area of 2 1 1 mu, mud fish pond with an area of 360 mu and small square pond with an area of 675 mu. There are four swings in Jinxing Village: Dongwang Swing, Zaoban Swing, Baiyu Swing and Zhuangjia Swing.

The paddle boat passes through Sean Village, in front of which is Yinshuimiao Village. In this village, there are Zhuangjiadang in the east of the village with a water area of 109 mu, and Zangbingdang in the west of Yinshuimiao Natural Village with a water area of 1530 mu. Legend has it that during the wuyue period, Wu Zixu used to hide soldiers here, practice the navy division and stir up the situation. ...

At that time, the swing I went to the most was the Changbai swing.

Among the lakes in Dinza, Changbai Lake has the largest area, with 3,200 mu. The scenery of Changbai Dang is also the most beautiful.

On that day, as soon as the boat arrived in the long white swing, it encountered "three-foot waves", which piled up one after another like an avalanche and impacted our boat. The boat jumped up and down, as if dancing on waves and valleys, and the splashing waves landed on the bow from time to time, making a "splash" sound.

Many times, Changbai Dang is still like a virtuous and tireless country woman. Water waves flow quietly, rippling in the golden sun; Waterbirds fly quietly on the water, and fish swim leisurely in the water.

Every morning or evening, it is the most beautiful time for Changbai to swing. The mist on the lake in the morning turned Changbai into a shy and cheerful peasant girl in a wedding dress; In the evening, the rotating sunset clouds make Changbai colorful, and the white reed flowers fly to their hometown with the fresh evening breeze. ...

Changbai Dang has not only beautiful scenery, but also a tragic interpretation of the legend of heroes! In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, there was a "white-headed army" in Changbai Dang, with white cloth on its head. The "Whitehead Army" took Changbai Dang as its base camp and defeated many encirclement and suppression campaigns of the Qing army. The hero's blood used to be red and white!

Tu, the governor of Suzhou at that time, came up with a poisonous plan: he trained many small traitors to pretend to surrender to the rebel army, infiltrated the interior of the "White Shoujun", and then besieged it on a rainy night, so that the "White Shoujun" didn't know who the enemy was, so they killed each other and drowned countless people! The father, wife and daughter of Wu Risheng, the leader of the "Whitehead Army", were all in the army, and they all drowned in the water. The father of Sun Zhaokui, another leader of Wujiang, died in the disorderly army. Sun Zhaokui drowned his wife and himself-rescued by the Qing army, sent to Suzhou to surrender, and beheaded in Nanjing. Wu Risheng swam for a mile or two in the water and was rescued by the defeated soldiers. He rallied a hundred troops to counterattack, scattered many Qing soldiers, regained a lot of trench, and camped in Changbai Dang. Soon, Wu Risheng and other generals of the "White-headed Army"-Jiashan people Sun Zhang and Nifu met in Xitang to discuss attacking Jiashan County. A general named Zhou Rui wrote a letter to Jiashan magistrate, asking him to "do whatever it takes". The magistrate of a county followed the plan and invited Wu, Sun, Ni and other leaders of the "White-headed Army" to Jiashan for dinner. Going or not? When they came from Xitang to Sun Zhang's home outside the East Gate of Jiashan for a meeting, they were discovered by the magistrate of a county and sent troops to catch them. Sun Zhang and his son jumped into the river and died, while Wu Risheng and Ni Fu died in Caoqiaomen.

Although the war of the "White-headed Army" of Changbai Party has been put out, the tragic story of the "White-headed Army" is not only recorded in history books, but also circulated orally among the people, perhaps to commemorate the "White-headed Army", so this party is called Changbai Party!

There are as many T-gates as there are rivers. At that time, I also heard stories about monks swinging and white fish swinging. However, more is to hear the sounds of nature flying out of the waves-Tian Ge.