About Chongming

Geographical environment

Chongming County currently consists of three islands: Chongming, Changxing and Hengsha. The total land area of ??the three islands is 1,411 square kilometers.

Among them, Chongming Island is located at the midpoint of China’s coastline along the western Pacific Ocean. It is located at the estuary of the Yangtze River, China’s largest river. It is the largest alluvial island in the world’s mouth and is also the largest island in China after Taiwan Island and Hainan Island. The third largest island is known as the "Gateway of the Yangtze River and Yingzhou of the East China Sea".

The island is surrounded by rivers on three sides, facing the sea on one side, the rolling Yangtze River to the west, the vast East China Sea to the east, Pudong New Area, Baoshan District and Taicang City, Jiangsu Province across the water to the south, and Haimen City, Jiangsu Province to the north. , Qidong City is only a strip of water away.

The island covers an area of ??1,267 square kilometers, 80 kilometers long from east to west, and 13 to 18 kilometers wide from north to south.

The terrain of the island is flat, with no hills and hills. The northwest and central parts are slightly higher, and the southwest and east are slightly lower.

The elevation of more than 90% of the land (based on the Wusong elevation of 0 meters) is between 3.21 meters and 4.20 meters.

The island is located at 121°09′30″ to 121°54′00″ east longitude and 31°27′00″ to 31°51′15″ north latitude. It is located in the northern subtropical zone with a mild and humid climate. The annual average temperature is 15.2°C, with abundant sunshine and rainfall, and four distinct seasons.

The island has clean water and soil, fresh air, and excellent ecological environment. The average life span of residents is 76.7 years.

Changxing Island is located in the southern waterway of the Yangtze River outside Wusongkou, adjacent to Hengsha Island in the east and Chongming Island in the north.

The island is strip-shaped, 26.8 kilometers long from east to west and 2 to 4 kilometers wide from north to south.

It covers an area of ??88 square kilometers, including 8.5 square kilometers of tidal flats and 26.2 square kilometers of arable land (excluding Qianwei Farm).

There is nearly 20 kilometers of deep-water coastline along the south coast. The general water depth is -12 meters to -16 meters, and the deepest depth is -22 meters. It can dock 300,000-ton ships.

Hengsha Island is the easternmost island at the estuary of the Yangtze River, facing the river on three sides and the sea on one side.

It is backed by Changxing, echoes Chongming Island in the north, and faces Pudong across the river in the south.

The island is conch-shaped, about 12 kilometers long from north to south and about 8 kilometers wide from east to west.

The average altitude is 2.8 meters.

The total area is 56 square kilometers, including 26.8 square kilometers of arable land.

At present, there are still 200,000 acres of tidal flat resources above 0 meters and 670,000 acres above -5 meters.

The surrounding coastline is more than 30 kilometers, of which there is about 2 kilometers of deep water coastline at the southern end, with a water depth of about -12 meters.

Organization History

Chongming Island has a history of more than 1,300 years.

In 618 AD (the first year of Wude in the Tang Dynasty), the two islands of East and West Sands began to emerge on the sea outside the Yangtze River Estuary.

After that, many sandbars swelled and collapsed from east to west, south and north. By the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, they were finally connected to form a large Chongming Island.

At the beginning of 696 AD (the first year of Long Live Tongtian in the Tang Dynasty), people began to live on the island.

In 705 AD (the first year of Shenlong in the Tang Dynasty), a town was established in Xisha and named Chongming ("Chong" means high, "Ming" means vast sea and sky, and "Chongming" means high above the water and high in the sky). Flat, wide and clear land).

In 1222 AD (the fifteenth year of Jiading in the Southern Song Dynasty), the Tianci Salt Farm was established and placed under the jurisdiction of Tongzhou.

In 1277 AD (the 14th year of the Yuan Dynasty), it was promoted to Chongming Prefecture and attached to Yangzhou Road.

In 1396 AD (the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty), the prefecture was transformed into a county. It was first attached to Yangzhou Road, then to Suzhou Prefecture, and also to Taicang Prefecture.

During the Republic of China, it was affiliated to Nantong and Songjiang, Jiangsu Province.

After liberation, it belonged to Nantong District, Jiangsu Province.

Since December 1, 1958, it has been under the jurisdiction of Shanghai City. It is currently the only county among the nineteen districts and counties in Shanghai.

Changxing Island became land during the Xianfeng period, and Hengsha Island has a history of about 120 years since it was reclaimed and relocated in 1886.

Since May 18, 2005, the administrative divisions of Changxing and Hengsha townships, which were originally located in Baoshan District, Shanghai, have been formally incorporated into Chongming County upon application by the Shanghai Municipal People’s Government for approval by the State Council. .

Historical Current Situation

The people of Chongming have a glorious revolutionary tradition.

During the anti-Japanese struggle in the Ming Dynasty, Chongming's "sand soldiers" were famous for their bravery.

In the autumn of 1921, peasants rioted in Xisha, Chongming. *** wrote an article in the "Guide" weekly newspaper of the then Central Committee of *** to introduce this feat.

In September 1926, Lu Tieqiang and Yu Fucai, special commissioners of the Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, returned to Chongqing and established the country's earliest rural grassroots party organization.

During the long years of revolutionary struggle, many people of Chongming sacrificed their precious lives for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people.

Chongming County currently has 13 towns and 3 townships under its jurisdiction.

County *** Chengqiao Town, where it is located, is the political, economic and cultural center of the county.

After the merger of the three islands, the total population increased, but the natural growth rate was still negative.

At the end of 2005, the county's registered population was 701,000, an increase of 69,000 over the previous year. The migrant population was 83,000. The birth rate was 5.9‰, the death rate was 8.8‰, and the natural growth rate was -2.9‰.

The majority of the ethnic groups are Han, and there are Mongolian, Japanese, Manchu, Zhuang, Bai, Yi, Korean, ***, Buyi, Hani, Tujia, Tibetan, etc. minority.

Prospect Goals

The overall goals established in the plan are: to adhere to the Scientific Outlook on Development as the guide, in accordance with the requirements of building a socialist harmonious society, and around the overall goal of building a modern ecological island area, Vigorously implement the strategy of revitalizing the county through science and education, accelerate the coordinated development of the three islands, and strive to make the three islands of Chongming one of the best areas for harmonious coexistence between man and nature and coordinated economic and social development to meet the long-term needs of Shanghai's modern international metropolis construction.

Prospective target positioning of Chongming Three Islands: Chongming is an important strategic space for Shanghai’s sustainable development.

Adhere to the linkage of the functions, industries, population and infrastructure of the three islands, build comprehensive ecological islands, marine equipment islands, and ecological leisure islands respectively, rely on scientific and technological innovation, promote circular economy, develop ecological industries, and strive to build Chongming into a It is a modern ecological island area with harmonious and beautiful environment, intensive utilization of resources, and coordinated economic and social development.

The functional positioning of the three islands in Chongming mainly reflects the following six aspects: Forest Garden Island, Ecological Habitat Island, Leisure Resort Island, Green Food Island, Marine Equipment Island, and Science and Technology Research and Innovation Island.

Economic Development

Total Economic Amount

In 2005, the county's economy maintained sustained and steady growth.

The added value for the whole year was 9.57 billion yuan, an increase of 12.2% over the previous year, achieving double-digit growth for three consecutive years.

Among them, the primary industry completed an added value of 1.61 billion yuan, an increase of 1.9% over the previous year, accounting for 16.8% of the county's added value, a decrease of 2.2 percentage points from the previous year; the secondary industry completed an added value 4.39 billion yuan, an increase of 17.0% over the previous year, accounting for 45.9% of the county's added value, an increase of 2.1 percentage points over the previous year; the tertiary industry completed an added value of 3.57 billion yuan, an increase of 11.7% over the previous year, accounting for the county's added value The value added ratio was 37.3%, which was the same as the previous year.

Since the beginning of this year, the central government has implemented prudent fiscal and monetary policies, tax sources have steadily increased, and fiscal revenue has been guaranteed.

The fiscal revenue for the whole year was 2.64 billion yuan, an increase of 31.1% over the previous year.

Among them: county-level fiscal revenue was 1.82 billion yuan, an increase of 53.2% over the previous year.

The construction of the new city development model is progressing smoothly, and infrastructure investment has reached a record high. The fixed asset investment completed throughout the year was 2.77 billion yuan, an increase of 35.1% over the previous year.

Among them, the capital construction investment was 1.14 billion yuan, an increase of 75.6% over the previous year; the renovation investment was 190 million yuan, an increase of 9.3% over the previous year; the real estate investment was 780 million yuan, an increase of 9.8% over the previous year; rural areas The collective investment was 660 million yuan, an increase of 27.2% over the previous year.

Agriculture

In 2005, the county focused on the goal of building an ecological island and took science and technology as the main strategy to further optimize the agricultural industrial structure, stabilize food production, and vigorously develop green and non-toxic industries. Environmentally friendly organic agriculture will further promote the standardization and industrialization of leading agricultural products, and continuously improve the productivity of land and the economic benefits of agriculture.

The planting area of ??high-quality rice varieties such as "Hanyou Xiangqing", "Jiahua No. 1" and "Jinfeng" accounts for 95% of the county's total rice area.

Forestry production has made new developments, with 2,400 hectares of new ecological forests and 84 hectares of new economic forests in the county.

In the animal husbandry industry, the prevention and control of major animal diseases has been carefully implemented, group prevention and group control has been achieved, and the characteristic breeding industry has been actively promoted. The number of major agricultural and sideline products such as pigs, poultry and eggs on the market has increased compared with the previous year.

Fishery production will further optimize aquaculture varieties and actively develop characteristic breeding industries.

In 2005, the county's total agricultural output value was 4.38 billion yuan, an increase of 2.1% over the previous year, of which the planting industry was 2.17 billion yuan, an increase of 6.4%; the forestry industry was 0.9 billion yuan, a decrease of 11.2%; and the animal husbandry was 0.55 billion yuan. Yuan, an increase of 1.1%; fishery 1.48 billion Yuan, a decrease of 1.6%; agricultural services industry 90 million Yuan, a decrease of 12.1%.

The annual grain planting area was 50,678 hectares, and the total grain output reached 303,031 tons.

Industry

Industrial enterprises have overcome adverse effects such as inconvenient transportation and shortage of raw materials and energy, and have further intensified industry structural adjustment. The share of key products and advantageous industries in the county's industry The industrial production and sales are well connected, and the total production volume has reached the highest level in history.

The total industrial output value for the whole year was 11.68 billion yuan, an increase of 15.7% over the previous year.

The industrial sales output value was 11.49 billion yuan, an increase of 14.8% over the previous year.

The economic benefits of industrial enterprises continue to improve.

In 2005, the county's industrial added value was 3.06 billion yuan, an increase of 18.3% over the previous year; the total profit for the year was 540 million yuan, an increase of 4.4% over the previous year.

Industrial enterprises above designated size have obvious advantages, with a total industrial output value of 9.89 billion yuan throughout the year, accounting for 84.7% of the county's total industrial output value.

The growth rate of key industries is obvious, and the output value of pharmaceutical and marine equipment manufacturing industries has increased by more than 50%.

The "one industry is particularly strong" industry has new growth. The daily stainless steel and commercial equipment manufacturing industry completed an annual output value of 1.21 billion yuan, an increase of 1.7% over the previous year.

Construction Industry

The construction industry maintains rapid development.

The total output value of the construction industry was 8.31 billion yuan, an increase of 32.9% over the previous year; the added value of the construction industry was 1.33 billion yuan, an increase of 20.2% over the previous year.

The construction area of ??houses included in the county's fixed asset investment plan was 773,000 square meters, an increase of 8.6% over the previous year; the completed area was 426,000 square meters, a decrease of 4.3% over the previous year.

Financial Industry

The financial market system is gradually improving, the level of financial services continues to improve, and the total amount of bank deposits and loans continues to increase.

At the end of 2005, the deposit balance of financial institutions was 22.1 billion yuan, an increase of 3.45 billion yuan from the beginning of the year; the loan balance was 12.2 billion yuan, an increase of 210 million yuan from the beginning of the year, of which housing loans were 3.57 billion yuan, a decrease of 1.5% from the beginning of the year. billion.

Domestic and domestic trade

The layout of commercial outlets has been intensified and the market sales scale has been expanded.

In 2005, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 2.01 billion yuan, an increase of 10.8% over the previous year.

Among them, the retail sales of eating products were 580 million yuan, an increase of 11.4%; the retail sales of clothing products were 240 million yuan, an increase of 9.8%; the retail sales of household products were 900 million yuan, an increase of 10.6%; and the retail sales of burning products were 900 million yuan, an increase of 10.6%. Retail sales were 70 million yuan, an increase of 11.6%; market trade turnover was 220 million yuan, an increase of 10.6% over the previous year.

Foreign trade companies have actively adjusted their product mix, vigorously cultivated new growth points, and their export capabilities have been significantly enhanced.

In 2005, the foreign trade export allocation amount was 2.57 billion yuan, an increase of 20.8% over the previous year.

Among them, the amount allocated for the export of industrial products was 2.54 billion yuan, an increase of 21.4%; the amount allocated for the export of agricultural and sideline products was 30 million yuan, a decrease of 11.4%.

Investment promotion

The investment promotion measures are powerful and have achieved remarkable results, and the development of the two major park forms has entered a substantial stage.

In 2005, the county introduced 1,514 enterprises of various types, 108 less than the previous year; the total registered capital was 4.13 billion yuan, and the cumulative tax revenue was 1.9 billion yuan, an increase of 43.9% over the previous year.

Among them, Chongming Industrial Park and Fusheng Development Zone introduced 473 registered enterprises, with a registered capital of 1.27 billion yuan, and completed taxes of 910 million yuan; various township economic zones introduced 1,041 enterprises, with a registered capital of 2.86 billion yuan. , the tax revenue was 990 million yuan.

In 2005, 24 foreign-funded enterprises were newly approved, 23 less than the previous year; the total project investment was US$69.92 million, and the contracted foreign investment was US$27.41 million, an increase of 360.3% and 155.9% respectively over the previous year.

Posts, telecommunications and transportation industry

The construction of communication infrastructure has been accelerated, and the level of urban and rural informatization services has been significantly improved.

In 2005, the county’s postal and telecommunications business revenue was 230 million yuan.

The total telephone exchange capacity at the end of the year was 253,000.

At the end of the year, there were 227,000 telephone users, a net increase of 20,000 over the previous year.

There are 87 telephones per 100 residential households.

The postal business has developed steadily. In 2005, there were 6.7 million incoming and outgoing letters, 108,000 incoming and outgoing express mails, and 14.44 million copies of various newspapers and magazines were issued.

The promotion and application of information construction has achieved obvious results.

In accordance with the work requirements of "pragmatism, serving the people, and efficiency", various tasks of information disclosure were completed in a timely manner, and the second revision of the Chongming *** website was organized and implemented. All committees and offices actively promoted the use of Genuine software work uses existing network resources to promote county-level online administrative approval work and improve the functions of the *** portal website and official network.

Throughout the year, we collected social security card information for 7,801 people and issued 7,246 social security cards.

Transportation facilities are constantly being improved and passenger transport capacity is gradually increasing.

In 2005, a total investment of 31 million yuan was invested to build 3 high-speed ferries and 1 car ferry, with 830 new passenger seats and 28 new parking spaces. The traffic between Shanghai and Chongqing is faster and faster. Convenient.

During the year, two new water routes, Changxing and Hengsha, were opened, bringing the number of water transport routes to 18.

Throughout the year, there were 11.42 million waterborne passengers and 1.24 million ferry vehicles.

At the end of 2005, *** had 30 bus lines with a length of 910.7 kilometers, transporting 21.99 million passengers throughout the year.

Tourism

In accordance with the functional positioning of Chongming Ecological Island, we will actively develop new tourist attractions and vigorously develop ecological leisure tourism.

In 2005, the Chongming Xisha Wetland Ecological Restoration Experimental Base and the World Estuary Sandbar Exhibition Hall were built, and new tourist attractions such as Mingzhu Lake were opened.

Taking advantage of the opportunity of festivals to build a Chongming tourism brand, we successfully held the "Island Driving Tour", "Forest Carnival", "Pearl Lake Cup Fishing Competition", "Avant-garde Golden Autumn Ecological Culture Festival", "Fishermen's Family" Theme activities such as "Happy Festival" and "Farmhouse Style Photography Exhibition" attract tourists from both inside and outside the island to come for sightseeing.

In 2005, it received 792,000 tourists, an increase of 2.6% over the previous year; and completed operating income of 190 million yuan, an increase of 27.3% over the previous year.

Social undertakings

Science and technology

Focusing on the main strategy of "revitalizing the county through science and education", giving full play to the leading role of science and technology in the construction of ecological islands, "Technology for the Construction of Chongming Ecological Islands" The "Support Implementation Plan" was officially implemented. Taking advantage of the superior resources of universities and scientific research institutions, the Chongming Ecological Science and Technology Innovation Base was officially launched in Qianwei Village.

Various types and levels of science and technology projects have injected new vitality into the construction of ecological islands. In 2005, 36 county key scientific research plan projects, agricultural science and technology achievement demonstration and promotion projects, and science and technology industrialization projects were identified. It applied for 6 National Science and Technology Innovation Fund and Municipal Innovation Fund projects, 3 municipal high-tech achievement transformation projects, and 7 municipal key new product plan projects.

Science popularization work continues to advance steadily, and science popularization activities take various forms. Through science popularization morning markets, lectures, galleries, exhibition board tours and other activities, science popularization knowledge is delivered to thousands of households.

Education

Comprehensively implement the comprehensive reform of education, strive to build a highland for educational talents, and steadily improve the quality of teaching.

In 2005, the campus network of 55 primary and secondary schools with a total investment of 37 million yuan has been completed; the Mingzhu Huayuan Primary School with a total investment of 55.1 million yuan has completed preliminary preparations; the renovation and expansion projects of each school building are progressing in an orderly manner .

Completed the review work of Chongming Middle School’s “Shanghai Experimental and Demonstrative High School Review”.

The second phase of curriculum reform was fully promoted.

The construction of the teaching staff has been strengthened. In 2005, 248 educational talents of various types were introduced from more than 10 provinces and cities across the country. 5 undergraduate training courses, 5 master's training courses, and 20 teachers were held throughout the year. For job training courses, 38 teachers were sent abroad for professional training.

The quality of teaching has steadily improved. In 2005, the passing rate of primary school graduates exceeded 98%; the one-time passing rate of the junior high school graduation examination was 94.8%; the high school enrollment rate was over 98%; the college entrance examination pass rate was 83%. Among them, the undergraduate enrollment rate reached 46.2%, and these two indicators reached record highs.

Culture, radio and television

Mass cultural activities are rich and colorful.

In 2005, the "Eighth Culture and Art Festival", "Mid-Autumn Festival Gala for Various People", "Exhibition of Artists' Works from Taiwan, Hainan and Chongming" and "21st Century Chinese Contemporary Artists" were successfully held Works Exhibition", "Ecological Island Construction Photo Exhibition" and a series of activities.

At the same time, we organized and implemented activities to send culture to the countryside. There were 256 cultural performances throughout the year, with an audience of 230,000 people; thousands of movies went to the countryside, with an audience of more than 500,000 people; 10,000 books were sent to towns and villages, increasing the number of people spiritual food for the masses.

Radio and television facilities have been further improved, and the three major media, radio, television, and newspapers, have done a good job in public opinion-oriented propaganda.

The digital reconstruction of radio and television equipment with a total investment of 24 million yuan has been put into trial operation, and cable TV signals will be fully wirelessly covered throughout the island.

The three major media outlets have published more than 400 articles of various types around activities such as party members’ advanced nature education and mass ecological island construction education.

In 2005, Chongming People's Broadcasting Station broadcast for 3376 hours and broadcast 5447 news items. Chongming TV Station broadcast for 3285 hours and broadcast 1920 news items.

There were 25,000 new cable TV terminal users throughout the year, and the number of terminal users reached 64,000 at the end of the year.

Health

Health facilities are constantly improving, and medical standards have reached new heights.

In 2005, the first phase of the renovation project of the Central Hospital with a total investment of 260 million yuan was basically completed.

The relocation project of the infectious disease hospital with a total investment of 60 million yuan has started construction.

The construction of community health service centers in Chengqiao, Baozhen, Miaozhen, Chenjia Town, Jianshe, Gangxi and other towns with a total investment of 39.5 million yuan is progressing in an orderly manner.

Nationwide disease prevention and control work has been strengthened, preventing and controlling the incidence and prevalence of infectious diseases such as SARS and avian influenza.

In 2005, the county had 21 health institutions of various types and 2,950 hospital beds.

Various medical institutions completed 1.367 million diagnoses and treatments; 68,000 people were admitted to hospitals.

Sports

Sports events are carried out in an orderly manner, and national fitness is flourishing everywhere.

In 2005, the "Chongming Island Cup" National Road Cycling Championship was successfully held, and the 44th "Martyrs Cup" basketball game, primary and secondary school table tennis games, primary and secondary track and field competitions, and primary school students' basketball games were organized and carried out; Participated in the county’s first Special Olympics Games.

The 10th National Fitness Festival was launched, and 1,760 people of all ages were tested for their physical fitness.

The construction of 66 fitness centers was completed.

Utilities

The public utility service system has been further improved.

In 2005, there were 4 county-owned water plants, with an annual water supply of 17.5 million tons and a pipeline length of 110 kilometers.

The annual power generation was 1.49 billion kilowatt-hours, an increase of 4.2% over the previous year, and the total electricity sales reached 1.35 billion kilowatt-hours, of which 150 million kilowatt-hours were consumed by urban and rural residents.

People's Life

Population

After the merger of the three islands, the total population increased, but the natural growth rate was still negative.

At the end of 2005, the island's registered population was 701,000, an increase of 69,000 over the previous year, with a migrant population of 83,000, a birth rate of 5.9‰, a death rate of 8.8‰, and a natural growth rate of -2.9‰.

Labor and Employment

Urban and rural employment has been strengthened, and the total number of employed people has increased.

At the end of 2005, the number of urban employees in the county was 33,000.

Among them, there are 15,000 employees in enterprises; 15,000 employees in public institutions; and 3,000 employees in agencies and groups.

By developing the "Employment Project for Hundreds and Thousands of People" to promote the employment of "double poverty" targets, 24,109 new jobs were created in 2005, completing 177.0% of the annual target, including 10,237 new jobs outside the island; 13,872 new jobs were created on the island.

Vocational training work was further strengthened. In 2005, more than 15,000 people received various types of training, exceeding the annual target of 7,000 people.

Social Security

The coverage of social security has been further improved, and the basic protection of people's livelihood has been implemented.

In 2005, the county’s urban employee basic pension insurance and basic medical insurance participation rate reached 100%; the rural pension insurance participation rate reached 93%.

The subsistence allowances for urban residents will continue to be fully guaranteed.

In 2005, the minimum living allowance for urban residents was implemented for 127,000 urban residents, with a guarantee amount of 24.32 million yuan; 26,000 people were subsidized by cooperative insurance, with a subsidy amount of 3.36 million yuan; 31,000 grain and oil assistance cards, grain and oil assistance cards were issued 1,330 poverty relief coupons were issued, equivalent to an amount of 1.27 million yuan; 39,000 new people were insured by social insurance in small towns throughout the year, and 25,000 were insured by comprehensive insurance for migrant workers.

Rural subsistence allowances have also been fully guaranteed, and the pension subsidy system for elderly farmers has continued to be implemented. In 2005, 75,000 elderly farmers over 65 years old in the county had pensions.

Investment in the renovation of dilapidated houses for rural poor households continues to increase. In 2005, municipal and county governments invested 6.92 million yuan to renovate 4,511 dilapidated houses of poor rural households in two batches.

RMB 3.58 million was invested throughout the year to renovate nursing homes in 5 towns and add 280 new nursing homes. By the end of the year, there were 33 welfare nursing homes in the county with 2,287 adopted people.

Home-based elderly care is carried out in an orderly manner, with 567 home-based elderly care attendants persisting in providing services to 1,777 people throughout the year.

Income of urban and rural residents

The strengthening of urban and rural employment has increased the income sources of urban and rural residents, and people's living standards have been improved.

In 2005, the average annual salary of employees in the county was 20,020 yuan, an increase of 15.6% over the previous year; the annual per capita net income of rural households was 6,185 yuan, an increase of 7.0% over the previous year.

The total amount of residents' savings continues to increase. The balance of urban and rural residents' savings at the end of the year was 14.12 billion yuan, an increase of 2.47 billion yuan from the beginning of the year. The per capita savings reached 21,170 yuan, an increase of 2,810 yuan from the previous year.

Residential construction

Affected by the national macro-control, the growth rate of real estate investment has declined compared with the previous year, and the scale of residential construction has been effectively controlled.

In 2005, the investment amount in residential construction was 780 million yuan, an increase of 10.4% over the previous year; the residential construction area was 450,000 square meters, and the residential completed and delivered area was 130,000 square meters. The construction of commercial housing in Xiangju Xiyuan, Ganlinfang, Boyuan New Village, Dianye New Village, and Huixiu Garden, and the launch of two 800,000-yuan projects have effectively promoted the construction of commercial housing and low- and medium-priced commercial housing.

A total of 18.32 million yuan was invested throughout the year to implement comprehensive renovation of 19 old districts, 59 neighborhoods, and 355 housing buildings in Chengqiao Town, Baozhen, and Xinhe, totaling 630,000 square meters.

At the end of the year, the per capita living area of ??urban residents reached 19.7 square meters; the per capita living area of ??rural households was 66.9 square meters.

Urban and rural construction and environmental protection

Key practical projects

With the great attention of leaders at all levels, the implementation of key practical projects is carried out in an orderly manner in accordance with time node requirements. .

The "Chongming Three Islands Linkage Master Plan" has been approved by the Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government for implementation.

The preliminary work of the Shanghai-Chongming Yangtze River Bridge and Tunnel Project is progressing smoothly.

The pilot town construction of Xincheng and Chenjia Town has entered the stage of form development.

The construction of the middle section of Chenhai Highway with a total investment of 910 million yuan is about to be completed.

With a total investment of 140 million yuan, Yijiangshan Road, Yulinqiao Road, and Gulangyu Road were renovated, and Flower and Bird Road and Xindong Approach Road were newly built.

The 220KV double-circuit project from Zhongshuang Port to Chenjia Town and the 110KV double-circuit project from Chenjia Town to Changxing Island were completed.

The first phase of the 3×1500KW wind power demonstration project was completed.

Completed the conversion of 180,000 square meters of residential flats into slopes in the two towns of Castle.

Completed the creation of 214 administrative village community service centers.

During the year, 413 kilometers of rural roads were constructed, and the renovation of 10 county-level dangerous bridges on large rivers was completed.

Environmental Protection

2005 is the sprint year to fully complete the second round of the three-year environmental protection action plan. In accordance with the overall goal of ecological island construction, investment in environmental protection continues to increase. big.

The first phase of Chengqiao Sewage Treatment Plant with a total investment of 210 million yuan has started construction.

The first phase of the Chongming Domestic Waste Comprehensive Treatment Site with a total investment of 100 million yuan has also been officially launched.

With a total investment of 320 million yuan, the Beiheng Canal Water Conservation Forest and the Chenhai Highway Passage Protection Forest have been completed.

The creation of 21 ecological villages in the county has been accelerated.

Implement standardized rectification of the sewage outlets of 19 enterprises with key wastewater discharge supervision in accordance with the law.

The long-term management mechanism for the collection and disposal of rural domestic waste has been further strengthened, and four new small garbage compression transfer stations have been built in Chenjia Town and Xinhe Town.

County-level rivers and township-level and village-level ditches have been renovated, and the construction of the dredging and expansion project of the eastern section of the Nanhengyin River and the connection project of four Duantou Rivers including Zhangwang Port and Dongping River have been started.

There has been new development in afforestation and greening, with an additional forest area of ??2,467 hectares added throughout the year.

In 2005, the county’s island forest coverage rate reached 15.9%.

Basic situation of Changxing and Hengsha islands

As approved by the Shanghai Municipal People’s Government and approved by the State Council, the administrative divisions of Changxing and Hengsha townships, which were originally located in Baoshan District, Shanghai, were Since May 18, 2005, it has been officially incorporated into Chongming County.

The adjustment of the above-mentioned administrative divisions is a major measure taken by the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government to implement the Scientific Outlook on Development and focus on the overall development of Shanghai. It will benefit the "three islands" (Chongming, Changxing, Hengsha) unified planning and rational allocation of resources; it is conducive to the complementary advantages of the "three islands" industrial structure and promotes the construction of Chongming Ecological Island.

Changxing Township has 24 administrative villages and 260 villager groups.

Among them, there is 1 fishing village.

The total population is 36,000 (excluding avant-garde farms).

There are Fenghuang Town, Panshi Town and Yuansha Town on the island. Fenghuang Town is the seat of the township *** and is located in the middle of the island.

Changxing Island is functionally positioned as a "marine equipment island".

Hengsha Township has 24 administrative villages, 1 neighborhood committee, and 246 villager groups.

Among them, there is 1 fishing village.

The total population is 33,000.

Township *** is located in Xinmin Town.

In 1992, Hengsha Island was listed as a national tourist resort by the State Council.

Hengsha Island is functionally positioned as a "leisure resort island" and mainly develops international conference and exhibition centers, international entertainment centers, low-density high-end residential villa areas, yacht clubs and other projects.