What industry in Gansu can get rid of poverty?

Developing industry is the fundamental strategy to get rid of poverty. Starting from the reality of poverty-stricken areas, Gansu has changed the single situation of relying on traditional agriculture in the past, adhered to market orientation, and developed various industries to enrich the people; Cultivate new business entities such as leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization, farmers' cooperatives, family farms, etc., so that poor households with decentralized operations can catch the express train of large-scale operation and achieve sustained income increase and stable wealth.

Not only Jingning apples, but also in Gansu, where the natural environment is harsh, people's wallets are constantly being filled with various industries. According to statistics, in 20 16, the area of characteristic and advantageous industries in poverty-stricken areas in Gansu Province was nearly 30 million mu, and the per capita disposable income of rural residents in poverty-stricken areas was 6,487 yuan, an increase of 12.2%. The income of enriching people's industries accounted for more than 50% of the per capita disposable income of rural areas in poverty-stricken areas.

"It is necessary to promote agricultural income through multiple channels, extend the intensive processing chain of characteristic agricultural products, plan and develop rural tourism, and let the poor people continue to increase their income and get rich steadily." Lin Duo, secretary of the Gansu Provincial Party Committee, said during the grassroots investigation that Gansu Province should vigorously develop the county economy and build an industrial support system, so that the broad masses of people can have more sense of gain and happiness.

Industry choice: "What industry can get rid of poverty?"

What industry can get rid of poverty has been puzzling Li Haidong, secretary of the Party branch of Zhanpo Village, Lianfeng Town, Weiyuan County, Dingxi City. "In the past, there was almost no industry in the village, except farming or farming." Li Haidong said that the weather in mountainous areas is cold, and villagers basically depend on the weather for their meals, and their income is meager. Not only Zhanpo village, a few years ago, most rural areas in Gansu Province had a single industrial structure, so it was difficult for farmers to increase their income by relying on traditional agriculture. Li Haidong thought of the tradition of planting Dangshen, Angelica sinensis, Astragalus and other Chinese herbal medicines in the village, and his own experience of trafficking Chinese herbal medicines all the year round, which made him feel that such characteristic agricultural products should be the main force of poverty alleviation industry.

On 20 10, Li Haidong applied new selenium-enriched agricultural technology to the cultivation of local Chinese herbal medicines. "The yield of selenium-enriched astragalus can reach more than 650 kilograms per mu, and the highest purchase price per mu can exceed that of 200 yuan." Li Haidong is very happy to lead hundreds of villagers to get rich together.

"At present, the planting area of Chinese herbal medicines in Weiyuan County has reached 400,000 mu, and the annual processing of Chinese herbal medicines is more than 70,000 tons, with a comprehensive output value of 65.438+39 billion yuan." Ji Xiu, secretary of Weiyuan County Party Committee, said that among the 2 17 administrative villages in the county, 123 villages earned more than half of the income of Chinese medicine industry. In Ji Xiu's view, to identify characteristic industries, we must proceed from the reality of poverty-stricken areas. "Adhere to market orientation, respect market rules, make experience replicable and grounded, and drive poor people out of poverty to the greatest extent." Ji Xiu said.

According to the data provided by the Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Department of Gansu Province, in 20 16 years, the dominant and characteristic planting area in Gansu Province reached 31538,400 mu, accounting for more than 50% of the crop planting area in the province. Among them, the planting area and output of Chinese herbal medicines are leading the country.

There are industries, but if people want to get tangible benefits from them, they have to work hard on accurate coverage. "We are implementing the" one village, one product "industry promotion action in poor villages." Kang Guoxi, director of the Gansu Provincial Department of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, said that for the 2.72 million poor people among the 630,000 poor households approved by the "seven batches" list management, the whole province should make a thorough investigation of households and set up accounts village by village, and help each poor household to develop characteristic breeding industry according to local conditions, so as to achieve "households have cards, villages have tables, townships have books and counties have books" and truly achieve full coverage of characteristic industries of poor households and poor villages.

"In 20 17, we will strive to increase 400,000 mu of vegetables, 270,000 mu of fruits and 220,000 mu of potatoes in poverty-stricken areas, and the area of characteristic and advantageous industries in poverty-stricken areas will reach about 29.8 million mu." Kang Guofan said.

big data

According to statistics, in 20 16, the number of leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization in poverty-stricken areas of Gansu Province reached 268 1 household, accounting for 93% of the whole province. There are 6 159 villagers' groups in 6220 poor villages in the province, accounting for 99% of the total number of poor villages; 460,000 poor households joined the cooperative, accounting for 69% of the total number of poor households. There are 9709 agricultural industrialization management organizations in poverty-stricken areas, driving 30 1 household. The province has explored and formed such assistance modes as "governments at all levels+financial organizations+leading enterprises+farmers' professional cooperative organizations+capable households+poor households", realizing a win-win mechanism for the development of new business entities and poverty-stricken households to get rid of poverty and increase income.

"Cooperatives provide pepper seedlings at low prices, and vegetable stations send technicians to guide them. After four months of growth, the recycling price of cooperatives will be higher than the cost price, which can be said to be' zero risk'. " A pepper farmer in Huixian, Longnan, said with joy that more and more farmers have joined the cooperative now.

It is understood that in recent years, in accordance with the idea of "government promotion, market operation, social participation, and farmers as the main body", Huixian has successively arranged a special fund of 63.93 million yuan for industrial development, developed characteristic industries, and built 853 relevant farmers' professional cooperatives. Relying on industrial poverty alleviation, the per capita net income of Huixian farmers increased from 5,632 yuan at the end of 2065,438+04 to 7,804 yuan at the end of 2065,438+06, an increase of 38.6%. The poverty-stricken population decreased from 42,000 in 20 14 to173,000 at the end of 20 16, a decrease of 58%.