What is the population of Ruili City, Dehong Prefecture, Yunnan Province?

population density: 167 people /km2

Ruili, a beautiful port city, is located in the west of Yunnan Province and belongs to Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture. The absolute geographical position is between 97. 31 ′ ~ 98. 2 ′ E and 23. 38 ′ ~ 24. 14 ′ N.. The land is 752km away from Kunming, the provincial capital, and 13km away from mangshi, the state capital. It is the end of National Highway 32 which starts from Shanghai Xida Ruili in the east and is the intersection of Yunnan-Myanmar Highway and China-India Highway (stilwell road). It connects Luxi in the east, Longchuan in the north, Myanmar's mountains and rivers in the northwest, southwest and southeast, facing the villages and adjacent to Muse, a national port city in Myanmar.

Ruili, with gentle and open terrain, no natural barrier, convenient transportation, prosperous trade and complete urban functions, is the golden gate to Southeast Asia and South Asia in the southwest of China. Ruili has two national ports (Ruili and Wanding) and two economic cooperation zones (Ruili Border Economic Cooperation Zone and Wanding Border Economic Cooperation Zone) approved by the State Council. In April 2, the State Council approved the establishment of Jiegao Border Trade Zone. It is the only border trade zone in China that implements special management according to the mode of "domestic customs clearance". Ruili is an important passage of ancient South Silk Road, a transit point and distribution center for trade between China and Myanmar, and a transportation hub for developing international land transportation.

Ruili withdrew from the county to set up a city in 1992; In 1999, the State Council was reorganized and Wanding was merged into Ruili. Ruili City has a total land area of 1,2 square kilometers and cultivated land area of 225,122 mu, including 116,13 mu of paddy fields and 11,99 mu of dry land. At the end of 26, the total population of Ruili was 165,294. Among the total population, there are 76,151 ethnic minorities, accounting for 46.1% of the total population. Among them, there are 55,548 Dai, 13,677 Jingpo, 1,775 De 'ang, 889 Lisu and 239 Achang.

(II) Administrative Division

Ruili City * * * governs 2 districts: Jiegao Border Trade Zone and Wanding Economic Development Zone, 3 towns: Mengmao Town, Wanding Town and Nongdao Town, and 3 towns: Jiexiang Township, Huyu Township and Mengxiu Township. There are 11 communities, 29 villagers' committees, 212 villagers' groups and 274 natural villages in Ruifeng, Munao, Menglongsha, Friendship, Luchuan, Xing 'an, Maoxiang, Guomen, Minzhu Street, Heping National Defense Street and Jianshe Road. State-owned Ruili Farm Industrial Corporation has six branches, namely Mengmao, Hexie, Nongdao, Leiyun, Kalan and Mori. The state-owned Wanding Farm has nine production teams directly under its jurisdiction.

(III) Historical Evolution

Ruili has a long history and is the birthplace of the ancient country of Mengmao. According to the Dai historical book "Hey Meng Gu Meng", in 364 BC, the kingdom of Mengmao Guozhanbi was established in Ruili. Qin and Han dynasties were mourning prisons. The Tang Dynasty belongs to Yongchang. Song belongs to Tengyue House in Dali. In 1276 (thirteen years from Yuan Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty), the military and civilian general management office of Luchuan Road was established. In 1382 (the fifteenth year of Ming Hongwu), the Department of Propaganda and Comfort in Myanmar was set up, and in 1596 (the twenty-fourth year of Ming Wanli), Jianping Lucheng was established; In 164 (thirty-two years of Wanli), Mengmao Pacification Department was established. In 1659 (the 16th year of Qing Shunzhi), there was still Mengmao Pacification Department, which was transferred to Tengyue Hall. In 1912, Meng was appointed as a member of the board of directors; In 1932, it was renamed Ruili Administrative Bureau; In 1942, the Japanese army invaded Ruili, and the personnel of the Administrative Bureau were evacuated. In January, 1945, the Chinese Expeditionary Force recovered the lost land in western Yunnan, and Ruili recovered, and still resumed the administration bureau.

in April p>195, Ruili was peacefully liberated and a democratic coalition government of all ethnic groups was established. In 1952, Ruili County was approved by the State Council of the Central People's Government. On June 26th, 1992, with the approval of the State Council, Ruili City was set up. In August 2, with the approval of the State Planning Commission, a border trade zone was established in Jiegao. In July 22, the Nongdao Economic Development Zone was cancelled.

on January 2, 1999, the State Council was approved (Guo Han [1999] No.1): Wanding City was abolished and Chengguan Town, Banban Township and Mangbang Township under its jurisdiction were placed under the jurisdiction of Ruili City. On February 8th, Wancho City was officially abolished and Wancho Economic Development Zone (sub-county level) was established.

In p>1999, Ruili City governed 1 town and 8 townships: Mengmao Town, Jiele Township, Jiexiang Township, Nongdao Township, Mengxiu Township, Huyu Township, Chengguan Town, Manbang Township and Mixed Board Township.

in p>2, Ruili city governed 3 towns and 6 townships. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 155,21, of which the population of each township (people) is 822 in Mengmao Town, 7459 in Wanding Chengguan Town, 13481 in Nongdao Town, 2838 in Jiele Township, 1966 in Jiexiang Township, 6965 in Huyu Township, 11292 in Mengxiu Township and 248 in Mangbang Township.

At the end of p>22, Ruili City administered the border trade zone, Wanding Economic Development Zone, Ruili Border Economic Cooperation Zone, three towns of Mengmao, Nongdao and Chengguan, and six towns of Mangbang, Banban, Jiele, Jiexiang, Huyu and Mengxiu. 7 offices and 24 administrative villages in Chengguan, Jiegao, Tuanjie, Jiegang, Mengmao, Yinhe and Ruihong; 229 cooperatives and 274 natural villages. State-owned Ruili Farm Industrial Group Corporation has six branches, namely Mengmao, Hexie, Nongdao, Leiyun, Kalan and Mori. State-owned Wanding Farm is located in Banxiang, with 9 production teams under its jurisdiction. Ruili has a total of 32,89 households with a total population of 112,9, an increase of 1.49% over the previous year. The non-agricultural population is 4285. Among the total population, there are 64,869 ethnic minorities, accounting for 58% of the total population.

At the end of p>23, Ruili City administered the border trade zone, Wanding Economic Development Zone, Ruili Border Economic Cooperation Zone, three towns of Mengmao, Chengguan and Nongdao, and six towns of Mangbang, Mixed Board, Jiele, Jiexiang, Mengxiu and Huyu. 7 offices and 24 administrative villages in Chengguan, Jiegao, Tuanjie, Jiegang, Mengmao, Yinhe and Ruihong; 212 villagers' groups and 274 natural villages. State-owned Ruili Farm Industrial Corporation has six branches, namely Mengmao, Hexie, Nongdao, Leiyun, Kalan and Mori. State-owned Wanding Farm is located in Banxiang, with 9 production teams under its jurisdiction. The total population of the city is 113,897, the non-agricultural population is 42,877, and the minority population is 65,319.

In p>24, Ruili City administered the border trade zone, Wanding Economic Development Zone, Ruili Border Economic Cooperation Zone, 3 towns of Mengmao, Chengguan and Nongdao, and 6 towns of Mangbang, Mixed Board, Jiele, Jiexiang, Mengxiu and Huyu. 7 offices and 24 administrative villages in Chengguan, Jiegao, Tuanjie, Jiegang, Mengmao, Yinhe and Ruihong; 212 villagers' groups and 274 natural villages. State-owned Ruili Farm Industrial Corporation has six branches, namely Mengmao, Hexie, Nongdao, Leiyun, Kalan and Mori. State-owned Wanding Farm is located in Banxiang, and has nine production teams directly under its jurisdiction.

In October, 25, the provincial government officially approved Ruili to cancel Jiele Township, and its administrative area was merged into Mengmao Town. After the administrative division adjustment, Mengmao Town was under the jurisdiction of the original Mengmao Town and Jiele Township, and the town government was stationed in the original Jiele Township Government. It is agreed to cancel Mangbang Township and Mixed Board Township, and their administrative areas will be merged into Chengguan Town, and the Chengguan Town after administrative division adjustment will be renamed Wanding Town. The newly established Wanding Town will be under the jurisdiction of the original Chengguan Town, Mangbang Township and Mixed Board Township, and the town government will be stationed in the original Chengguan Town Government. [2]

(4) Physical geography

Ruili is located in the southwest of dehong autonomous prefecture. It borders Myanmar on the northwest, southwest and southeast. Located in the south extension of Gaoligong Mountain in Hengduan Mountains, the terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, and the mountainous area accounts for 73% of the county area.

Ruili has a subtropical monsoon climate, with dry and rainy seasons throughout the year, basically frost-free, with an annual average temperature of 21℃, annual precipitation of 1394.8mm and annual average sunshine of 233 hours. There is no severe cold in winter and no intense heat in summer. bloom has four seasons and bears fruit all year round. It is a rare hot spot. The main mineral resources are coal and iron, but also lead, zinc, beryl, monazite and other minerals and limestone, clay and other building materials. Geothermal resources, plant resources and animal resources are abundant. Ruili Bazi is an important grain-producing area in Yunnan Province with fertile land, flat terrain and convenient irrigation. Ruili is rich in rubber, sugar cane, Amomum villosum, pepper, Amomum tsaoko, pineapple, tobacco, tung oil, tea, peanuts, grapefruit, mango, jackfruit and other cash crops. Since 2, Ruili has accelerated the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure, and the agricultural industry is changing from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. The planting structure has also developed from a single crop to an ecological agriculture with comprehensive development of grain, sugarcane, rubber, melons, fruits, vegetables, spices, flowers, bamboo shoots and other crops. The agricultural development in winter has made great progress.

(V) Infrastructure

Ruili City, Ruili City has a scientific urban and rural planning and a reasonable layout. With a planned urban area of 98 square kilometers and a built-up area of 8.5 square kilometers, it has become an excellent border city. Since 2, investment in urban construction has been increasing, urban and rural construction has developed rapidly, urban transportation, gardens, sanitation, water and electricity, communications and other infrastructure have been continuously improved, and urban management and urban development have changed with each passing day. The highway network with 32 national highway as the main trunk and rural highway as the branch line extends to every corner of the city, with a daily water supply capacity of 4, tons and an annual power supply capacity of 1 million kWh. The main communication network integrating program control and mobile has begun to take shape, and Ruili has formed a multifunctional modern city integrating study, work, leisure, culture, shopping and tourism. [3]

(6) Economy and trade

Ruili has a developed economy and preferential investment policies. In 24, Ruili's GDP was 1.3 billion yuan, and its fiscal revenue was 225 million yuan. The development ideas of establishing the city by trade, stabilizing the city by agriculture, strengthening the city by industry, invigorating the city by tourism, leading the city by the city and building the city with characteristics have been well implemented. Foreign trade, tourism, industry and agriculture have become the four pillar industries of Ruili, the adjustment of rural industrial structure has achieved initial results, and the reform of state-owned enterprises has also made great progress, and the city has shown a prosperous scene. In order to further make full use of the resources and markets of China and Myanmar and build a prosperous and stable frontier, the central government, provinces and States have successively given Ruili many preferential investment policies, and it is planned to build Ruili into the most active and open area in Southwest China. The State Council decided to build the China-Myanmar land-water combined transport corridor and the Trans-Asian Railway, both leaving Ruili, which promoted the rapid development of Ruili's trade, tourism, service, warehousing and other industries.

Ruili has attracted the attention of people from all walks of life because of its beautiful natural environment and unique location advantages. The unique geographical location, perfect infrastructure, convenient traffic conditions and developed communication services have attracted domestic and foreign investors to seek development opportunities.

Ruili is one of the most active economic regions in China's economic circle leading to Southeast Asia and South Asia. Businessmen gather and the market is prosperous. Domestic trade is extremely active. From January to August 25, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the city reached 31.2 million yuan, of which the total retail sales of wholesale and retail trade reached 261 million yuan, accounting for 87% of the total retail sales of consumer goods. Foreign trade has developed rapidly. According to customs statistics, the total import and export volume through Ruili Port from January to August 25 reached 2.29 billion yuan, of which the total export volume was 1.96 billion yuan and the total import volume was 33 million yuan. The main commodities exported are electromechanical products (generators, pumps, bearings, auto parts, etc.), motorcycles, agricultural machinery, textiles, household appliances, building materials, chemical products (fertilizer, paraffin, refined oil, etc.), hardware, daily necessities, food and other products. The main commodities imported are aquatic products, mineral products, fruits, wood, finished jewelry and jade products, jade wool and rare tree-shaped jade wool in the world. In 26, Ruili's annual GDP reached 1.5 billion yuan. Among them: the primary industry completed 35 million yuan, an increase of 6.6%; The secondary industry completed 29 million yuan, an increase of 15.6%; The tertiary industry completed 87 million yuan, an increase of 8.8%. The proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in GDP is 22.9%, 19.1% and 58.% respectively. The total investment in fixed assets of the whole society is 53 million yuan; The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 588 million yuan; The total import and export volume of port trade was 3.488 billion yuan; The total import and export volume of foreign trade in the city is 3.8 billion yuan; The total fiscal revenue is 4 million yuan; The local general budget revenue is 129 million yuan; The per capita disposable income of urban residents is 1, yuan; The per capita net income of farmers is 2366 yuan.

(7) development advantages

Ruili has a unique geographical advantage. It is connected with the mountains and rivers of Myanmar, a friendly neighbor of China, with a border of 169.8 kilometers, which is the best place for opening to the outside world on the land border of China. One and a half days' journey from Kunming along National Highway 32 can reach the border of neighboring Myanmar, with superior geographical and climatic conditions, and border crossings and passages can be used "all-weather".

Ruili, located at the junction of China Economic Circle, ASEAN Economic Circle and South Asia Economic Circle, is an important gateway for China to implement the strategy of going south to the Indian Ocean. From the traffic conditions, Ruili has the most convenient access to Myanmar, Southeast Asia and South Asia. National Highway 32 from Shanghai was taken out of China by Sister Ruili and connected with Stilwell Highway in Myanmar. Expressway from Kunming to Ruili was fully connected in 28. The highway from Kunming to Yangon is 18 kilometers long, and you can enter the Indian Ocean. It avoids the bottleneck of Malacca dilemma, shortens the transportation distance by more than 5, kilometers and saves the transportation time by 15-3 days.

from the perspective of energy security, oil is the highest energy consumption in the world, and China is the second largest oil importer in the world. 8% of imported oil needs to be transported to China's coast through the Straits of Malacca. How to solve the "Malacca dilemma" has become a topic of great concern in China's academic and economic circles. Although the oil pipeline scheme from Sittwe Port in Myanmar to Kunming via Ruili has not been put forward for a long time, its advantages are obvious. First, we can bypass the "Malacca dilemma"; Second, railways and highways can be built along the oil pipeline, and Sittwe Port in Myanmar can be opened as a transit point for goods exported to the Indian Ocean, South Asia, Africa and Europe. Third, it can strengthen good-neighborly and friendly relations with Myanmar, which is of great significance to China's geostrategic security. It is also of the above significance to use Irrawaddy's "China-Myanmar land-water combined transport corridor".

Relying on the geographical advantages and the country's policy inclination to speed up the development and construction of the western region, Ruili's foreign trade development will also face many opportunities. First, the adjustment of the country's diplomatic strategy will further highlight Myanmar's geographical advantages; Second, the establishment of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area; Third, the improvement of Sino-Indian relations; Fourth, the construction of China-Myanmar oil pipeline; Fifth, the railway construction from Dali to Ruili on the western line of the Trans-Asian Railway and from Lashuo to Muse in Myanmar; Sixth, Kunming to Ruili expressway runs through the whole line; Seventh, the construction of the China-Myanmar land-water combined transport corridor started; Eighth, the entire line of expressway on the Myanmar-India border of Demu-Mandalay-Myanmar-Thailand border runs through; Ninth, the reconstruction of Dehong mangshi Airport into an international airport was completed. Therefore, Ruili will become the international business center and frontier position connecting the international markets in Southeast Asia and South Asia.

Ruili has not only natural geographical advantages, but also superior policy advantages. With the implementation of China's western development and construction process, the state has given Ruili special preferential policies in order to speed up the construction of border areas and the development of China-Myanmar trade. In August, 2, with the approval of the State Council, Ruili Jiegao Border Trade Zone was regarded as an area under special customs supervision, and a special management mode of "domestic customs clearance" was implemented. Ruili Jiegao Border Trade Zone and City