Consult tourist attractions in Fujian province

Just two days, let's go and see Fujian Tulou.

From Xiamen to Yongding Tulou, you can take a special bus or bus. It's expensive but convenient to take a private car. You have to get off at Hukeng Town by bus. There is a fork in the road from Hukeng Town to Nanxi Tulou Group, where you can go back and forth. A car won't overtake 25 yuan. You can also go to Tianluokeng on Nanxi Road, and you can go to see the tulou on the other side of Luxi along the way. If you don't go to Shuyang, Nanjing, you can go to see the snail pit from Nanxi, and then return to Gaotou, Hongkeng and Hukeng from the road under the tower. If you still want to go to Shuyang, I suggest going back and forth to the observation deck. After seeing Hongkeng and Gaotou, it is more convenient to go to Shuyang via Taxia Village and Hotan Luokeng. It is said that the observation deck can see the whole picture of Nanxi Tulou. Because of the time, I didn't go there this time, and I don't know what the scenery is like. But the gurgling Nanxi River is like a ribbon, strung with tulou and pearls in various villages along the way, dotted with small bridges and flowing water. The scenery is beautiful and worth recommending.

The westernmost point is the Bajiao Building (Dongcheng Building) in Nanjiang Village, which is actually a square building, but the four corners are cut at a small oblique angle, not a regular octagon. There are residents in the building, and tickets are not charged. I like a small garden building next to Dongcheng Building, where there are 4 brothers and 7 families. The door is facing the small bridge, full of vitality and interest.

Then drive east for 5 minutes to the Huanji Building in Nanzhong Village. 5 yuan/person sanitation fee is charged for Huanji Building, but the building is really clean. The biggest feature of the ring foundation building is its strong seismic performance, which has experienced many earthquakes in the past 300 years. After an earthquake, it left a crack more than 3 meters long and 1 foot wide. Due to the centripetal force of the circular building and the traction of the structure, the crack miraculously closed slowly, leaving only a slender crack, and the whole building was safe and upright. There is no ancestral temple in the central building. In the center of the ring tower, you can hear very obvious echoes when you stamp your feet or shout loudly or sing, like the echo wall of the Temple of Heaven in Beijing.

It takes 5 minutes to walk east to reach the Xiang Yan Building in Xinnan Village. Xiang Yan Mansion is located beside a pool of clear water, and the scenery is very good. This pool, called Huangtan, is a miniature reservoir with a small generator set inside. The gate layout of this earth building is quite special, and a series of peripheral accessories have been added. Inside and outside the main hall, the walls, left and right doors and other brick and wood are finely carved, and the paintings and calligraphy on the walls are also exquisite. The lintel reads "Dafudi" and belongs to a family of poets and calligraphers. This building is also a 5 yuan/person health charge, and it is also very clean.

Go east for about 10 minutes, and the Zhen Fu Building is near the stream. This building is not on the side of the road, and the gate is facing Nanxi, which is surrounded by mountains and waters. It hasn't been opened yet because it has been contracted to develop into an exhibition hall. It is said that a large number of Shi Zhuan materials are used in the building, which are exquisitely carved, with a magnificent combination of Chinese and western materials.

Back to Hukeng Town. In the town, you can pack noodles and motorcycles, and you can also stay, supply and eat FB. There is a Midland Hotel not far from the intersection, with simple facade facilities. A big bowl of soup steamed rabbit meat only needs 10 yuan, as well as braised pork with plum vegetables, stewed tofu and salted duck blood ... all tastes good. Compared with the nearby A Qing Hotel, it is really much more.

If you don't go to Chuxi, you can take the shuttle bus directly from Yongding County to Hongkeng (Tulou Culture Village) (9 yuan) or Gaotou (Gaobei Tulou Group) (1 1 yuan). The road between Gaotou and Hongkeng is being repaired with cement pavement, and it is said that it can be repaired before New Year's Day. There was basically a lot of contact (3 yuan/person).

Tickets for Hongcun Tulou Cultural Village 40 yuan. Motorcycles can be brought in directly, but you can't enter the tulou without a ticket. Moreover, once someone is found entering the village without buying a ticket, the security guard will arrange a ticket inspection, and it will be very unpleasant to be driven out. The earth buildings in Hongkeng, such as Zhencheng Building, Fuyu Building and Queju House, are still very representative. Compared with the tickets of Chuxi 50 yuan, you can still go in and have a look. It is said that security guards can go in and watch it without spending money after work in the morning and evening.

You can live in Hongkeng, and you can live in Tulou, about 30 yuan/person, with convenient transportation.

It's about 20 minutes' journey from Hongkeng to Gaotou. As we approach Gaotou, Gaobei Tulou Group is on the left hand side of the road. Of course, the most classic is Chengqi Building, which is known as the "King of Earth Buildings". "Four floors, four floors, 400 rooms up and down; The circle in the circle, the circle in the trap, has experienced three hundred years of vicissitudes. " Fujian folk stamps are based on Chengqi Building. For a ticket of 30 yuan, the administrator can sneak in when he goes home (now the administrator's home is next to the tulou), regardless of the well-intentioned threat of the villagers. Tulou tour, one is macro, overlooking from a height; One is microscopic, wandering in the building. If you don't go in and have a look, it will always be a pity. From the direction of Hongkeng to the corner of the road near Chengqi Building, there is a small sign indicating the direction to the observation deck. The observation deck is actually the top of the mountain. Here you can overlook the tulou scenery of Gaobei Village. There is also a circular building next to Chengqi Building, which is called "Qiaofu Building" and collects 5 yuan health fees. The building is empty and not worth visiting. In fact, the appearance of other houses in Gaobei Village is also very distinctive, so you can look around.

Gaotou came to a fork in the road some distance ago, heading for Qujiang and Tower. Both roads can go to Shuyang, and there are tulou along the way. However, the journey to Taxia Village is short, and Yuchang Building in Taxia Village and Banxia Village must not be missed. Therefore, the recommended route: you can first look at the Hekeng Qixing Tulou Group in Qujiang direction, and then turn around and walk under the tower.

It is about 2-3 kilometers from the fork in the road to Qujiang. The road climbs to a turning slope, and there is a path on the slope that can go down to the village. Here you can see the three buildings at the tail of the Seven-Star Tulou Group in Hekeng. There is a path uphill on the left hand side of the road. You have to climb to the tower of the high-voltage line to see the whole picture of the earth building in the river pit. The earth buildings in the village are very concentrated, but the individual ones don't look very special. If you are interested, you can cross a bridge before the road slope and enter the village along the riverside road.

If you have time, you can continue to go to Shi Qiaocun. It is said that various forms and distribution laws of tulou can be found here, and it is a model of tulou in the book China Residential Architecture.

Go back to the fork in the road and continue to walk under the tower. Sleepy, the road turned into a bay, and a gulfstream appeared in front of me. The flowing water is layered on top of each other. At first glance, the houses on both sides taste a bit like diaojiao building, and a long bridge with special style spans the stream. When clamoring for the driver to stop, the driver will tell you: this is Taxia Village.

Different from the large-scale earth buildings in other villages, the houses here are more small families built on the mountain. Walking up and down the alley, accidentally passing through someone else's back door, worrying that a big black dog is watching you coldly and someone is making tea. The fragrance of tea lingers in half the village, which is better than all kinds of flowers and plants placed on the windows and walls of porches of households.

Passing through the small village, on the back slope of the village is the ancestral temple of the Zhang family-Deyuantang. Deyuantang is the best preserved ancestral temple we have seen all the way. Brick carvings on the eaves are colorful. Cai Feng, Qinglong, lion, kingfisher, all kinds of flowers ... The woodcarvings and lacquer paintings on the gates and beams are well preserved, beautifully made and as bright as new. The reason why this hall belongs to the provincial cultural relics protection unit lies in the 23 panlong columns (265,438+0 old columns and 2 new columns) standing in front of the ancestral hall. There is a local custom of setting up a dragon flag column for meritorious people. There are a large number of flag column forests in front of Deyuan Hall, which are well preserved.

There is no need for tickets here, and all the scenery is free. Highly recommended.

Yuchang Building, Banxia Village, is a few minutes' walk east from Taxia Village. Yuchang Building is famous for its strewn at random. Accept 5 yuan/person. It is said that this building was built by five families in the same year, and it took turns to provide meals for the carpenters who built the earth building. However, because of poor communication with each other, the food supply to the carpenter's master is not very timely. This offended the master, so he tampered with it secretly. So that the second and third floors of the building slowly tilt clockwise, while the fourth floor tilts counterclockwise, although it can live. Perhaps the mechanical structure is just balanced, so it has been peaceful for hundreds of years and is regarded as an architectural miracle by modern people. There are still many households living in this building today. Another feature of Yuchang Building is that all the houses on the first floor have wells. Well water is full.

Fujian tulou, with high water level, is crisp and sweet. The villagers in the building may invite you to his house to drink organic tea brewed in the well. Tea is no problem. If you don't know tea, be careful when you buy it.

Out of Yuchang Building, and then go to the snail pit. It is the famous four dishes and one soup, because four circular buildings are named after a square building. It is said that from the bottom, it looks like five different colors of mushrooms (the colors of tulou are slightly different, some are light blue and some are light red); Viewed from the side, it looks like Potala Palace (far-fetched); Seen from above, it's four dishes and one soup. Without entering the village, the car took a side corner on the side of the road and drove directly to the observation deck. The observation deck is on the side of the road, just above the village, the angle is blocked, and there is no trace anywhere next to it. Therefore, the management office boldly accepts tickets for 20 yuan/People, and tourists are really helpless just for that little scenery.

After the snail pit, it winds down the mountain, and it takes less than 1 hour to reach Shuyang Town. There are honey pomelo on the road, about 50 cents a catty, and the small one is about 1 yuan.

There are not many cars in Shuyang town. There are only 4-5 trains to Nanjing every day, about 7 am, 9 am, afternoon 12, afternoon 1, and 4 pm. Admission per person 10 yuan. You can pack a card to Nanjing, 48km away, around 100, and the motorcycle asking price is 50 yuan (the motorcycle asking price here in Shuyang is much higher than that in Hukeng, so pay attention to bargaining).

Passing through Lu Fenglian's hometown along the way, if you have time, you can also visit Huaiyuan Building in Meilin Town, Pushan Village Building, Fuxing Building in Xiashan Village in Chuanchang Town, Half Moon Building and Building in Xinluo Village in Nankeng Town, and the most pocket-sized earth building-such as Sheng Building. Nanjing Fujian Tulou Museum is located in Tianzhong Village, Shuyang Town, 50 kilometers away from Nanjing County and 2 kilometers away from Shuyang Town. It is the only place from Nanjing to Nanjing Tulou. It used to be the ancestral hall of Lv Xiulian, the former leader of Taiwan Province Province.

The road winds along the dock stream, and many banana forests are beautiful. The journey is about 1 hour, and the road conditions are good. In addition to tulou, Nanjing also has hot springs and tropical rain forest reserves. The road conditions are not bad and it is worth visiting.

Nanjing belongs to Zhangzhou city. It's convenient to take a taxi to Zhangzhou, 10 yuan/person, about 35-40 minutes.

Value added data

1 sand protein to build a solid earth building

The history of Fujian Tulou can be traced back to the Song and Yuan Dynasties. Today, more than 1000 earth buildings are distributed in Nanshan District of southwest Fujian, which are mainly divided into circular buildings, square buildings and Wufeng buildings. Building materials are made of mud, sand, bamboo and wood, and even brown sugar and protein. Using local materials, the earth building with an outer wall thickness of one to two meters can resist the invasion of wild animals or thieves, and also has the functions of fire prevention and earthquake resistance, warm in winter and cool in summer.

The United States was mistaken for a nuclear bomb silo.

During the Cold War in the 1960s, the unique Hakka earth building was mistaken for a nuclear bomb silo by the United States. After 20 years of research, spy satellites have taken countless pictures (the top view of the earth's buildings), but the "secret" in 1500 "nuclear bomb silos" is still unknown. At the end of 1985, the CIA sent a couple to Nanjing, southern Fujian, pretending to be tourists.