What are the tourist attractions in Hangzhou West Lake? Recommended top ten scenic spots in Hangzhou West Lake

1. Spring Dawn on Su Causeway

Su Causeway starts from the foothills of Nanping Mountain in the south and ends at the foot of Qixia Ridge in the north, with a total length of nearly three kilometers. He is the son of the great writer and calligrapher Su Dongpo of the Northern Song Dynasty. When Hangzhou was the governor of the state, the West Lake was dredged and constructed using the excavated mud. In order to commemorate Su Dongpo's achievements in managing the West Lake, later generations named him Su Di. The long embankment lies on the waves, connecting the southern and northern mountains, adding a charming scenery to the West Lake. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the spring dawn on Su Di was listed as the first of the ten scenic spots in West Lake. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was also called "Six Bridges of Smoked Willows" and included in the ten scenic spots in Qiantang, which shows that it has been deeply loved by people since ancient times.

Second, Quyuan Fenghe

Quyuan Fenghe, with the theme of viewing lotus in summer, is ranked second among the ten scenic spots in the West Lake following the spring dawn on the Su Causeway. "Quyuan" was originally a brewing workshop opened by the Southern Song Dynasty court. It was located near Hongchun Bridge on Lingyin Road today, close to the shore of the then West Lake. Lotus flowers were cultivated on the lake near the shore. Every summer, when the gentle breeze came, the fragrance of lotus and wine floated everywhere. It makes people drunk even if they don't drink. Wang Wei, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, praised in his poem: "People who escape the summer return to the cold spring, and the clouds at the port end are cool in the evening. The fragrance of the love canal follows people far away, and they can only buy a boat after crossing the high bridge." Houquyuan gradually declined and was abandoned. After Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty inscribed the Ten Scenes of the West Lake, he built the Quyuan Fenghe Scenery Stele Pavilion beside the Hong Bridge across the Su Causeway. All that is left is a small patch of lotus flowers on the lake in front of a small courtyard.

3. The Broken Bridge and the Remaining Snow

It is a famous scenery on the West Lake. It is famous for the bridge deck looming on the lake when you see it from a distance during winter snow. It is one of the ten scenic spots in West Lake.

The Broken Bridge is located at the east end of the Baidi of West Lake in Hangzhou, backed by Baoshi Mountain and facing the city of Hangzhou. It is the watershed point between the Outer Lake and the Beili Lake. The Broken Bridge is high and has a wide view, making it the best place to enjoy the snowy scenery of West Lake in winter. Whenever the auspicious snow falls, I stand on Gemstone Mountain and look south. The West Lake is covered in silver, and the white embankment stretches across the snowy willows and frosty peaches. The arch surface of the broken stone bridge is unobstructed, and the ice and snow melt in the sun, revealing the mottled bridge railings, while both ends of the bridge are still covered with white snow. The vaguely distinguishable stone bridge body seems to be hidden, while the white snow in the culvert is shining brightly, and the gray and brown bridge deck forms a contrast. From a distance, it looks broken but not broken, so it is called the Broken Bridge. The first person to record the "Broken Bridge with Remaining Snow" was Zhang Hu of the Tang Dynasty. His "Inscription on Gushan Temple in Hangzhou" said: The towers are towering, and they lead into the center of the lake. Without rain, mountains will always be moist, and without clouds, water will be cloudy. The broken bridge is barren and moss astringent, and the empty courtyard is filled with deep flowers. I still remember the moon in the west window and the sound of bells in the northern forest.

Four, Pinghu Qiuyue

Pinghu Qiuyue Scenic Area is located at the west end of Baidi, at the southern foot of Gushan Mountain, and is close to the Waixi Lake. In fact, as one of the ten scenic spots of West Lake, the Autumn Moon over Pinghu Lake did not have a fixed location during the Southern Song Dynasty. This is because the poems written by literati at that time and in the Yuan and Ming dynasties mostly described this scene from the perspective of returning to the lake at night and admiring the moon in the boat. It is not difficult to see that, for example, in Sun Rui's poem of the Southern Song Dynasty, there is a sentence: "The moon is cold and the cold spring cannot flow, where can I go boating with songs?"; Hong Zhanzu of the Ming Dynasty wrote in a poem: "In autumn, people climb the waves and wrinkle, and the dust in the mirror of the fairy mountain pavilion is "Among the woodcut prints of ten scenes of the West Lake from the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty that have been passed down through the ages, the picture "Autumn Moon on the Flat Lake" still features tourists looking up at the moon in a boat on the lake as the main subject.

Fifth, Sing the Orioles in the Willows

Today, Sing the Orioles in the Willows, after nearly forty years of continuous development and construction, it has evolved from an imperial garden enjoyed by the emperors into a paradise for ordinary people. She still uses the green willow color and the melodious chirping of warblers as the keynote of the park's landscape. She planted weeping willows, lion willows, drunken willows, Huansha willows and other characteristic willows on the thousand-meter-long embankment along the lake and along the main road of Yuan Road. A Weeping Orioles Pavilion was built in the main scenic area in the middle of the park, and a giant cage "Bird Paradise" was installed not far from the Wenying Orioles Pavilion, creating an atmosphere of fireworks in March, fluttering willow silks, and the clear sound of orioles. To the east of Wenying Pavilion, the Friendship Garden scenic area is mainly composed of lawns and dense forest belts. A group of Japanese cherry blossoms have been introduced. On the north side of the lawn, there is a stone platform and the "Japan-China No longer War Monument" stands. To the west of Wenying Pavilion, there is When the Orioles in the Willows were rebuilt, the large lawn was created by filling in the swamp. The grass color is far away from the blue waves of the West Lake and the green mountains. On the north side of the lawn is the Kangxi imperial inscription of the Pavilion Pavilion inscribed by the Emperor Kangxi. On the south side, a tall tree forest was planted. Together with the lawn, willow banks, lakes and mountains, it forms a vivid picture with rich layers and changing angles.

Sixth, Shuangfeng Caiyun

Although Shuangfeng Caiyun has been the place and place to watch it since ancient times. The method has changed repeatedly, but the three peaks on the south and north sides are famous peaks in the West Lake Demon Mountain and have not changed yet. The south peak faces the West Lake and is 257 meters high. During the climb, steep rocks are exposed. , the cliffs are majestic. When you climb to the top of the mountain and look east, the panoramic view of the West Lake is more vivid than a picture. The north peak is 314 meters above sea level. It is the mountain where Lingyin Temple is located. There are countless stone steps up the mountain from the west side of the temple. There are thousands of steps and thirty-six twists and turns. Along the way, the mountains and streams are clear and the trees are overlapping. The ancients praised it in a poem: "The sound of pine trees along the way is accompanied by rain, and the mist in the air forms clouds." On the east side of the mountain, there is a West Lake. The passenger ropeway is more than 60 meters long, and it only takes six or seven minutes to go up and down the mountain.

Seven Pools Reflecting the Moon

Santan Reflecting the Moon Island, also known as Xiaoyingzhou, and the Pavilion in the Heart of the Lake. Ruan Gongdun is collectively known as the three islands on the lake, covering an area of ??about seven hectares including the water surface. There are curved bridges connecting the north and south, and the east and west are connected by earth embankments. The surface of the water is surrounded by a circular embankment. Viewed from the air, the land on the island is shaped like a large "field", showing that there is an island in the lake and a lake in the island. The waterscape is unique among the ten sceneries of the West Lake. , is a classic work of water gardens in the south of the Yangtze River in my country.

In the 34th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1606), Nie Xintang, the magistrate of Qiantang County, took mud from the lake and built a dam around the island, forming a lake within a lake as a place to release animals. Later generations built three small bottle-shaped stone towers in the island's south lake, called the "Three Pools". In the early Qing Dynasty, they built curved bridges and pavilions on the island, and planted hibiscus trees along the inner lake. Yulin built a villa here, and Xiaoyingzhou began to take shape.

8. Fish Viewing in Huagang

Huagang Fish Viewing Park is located to the west of the southern section of Sudi, on a peninsula between Xili Lake and Xiaonan Lake. During the Southern Song Dynasty, the chamberlain Yun Sheng built a private garden at the foot of Huajia Mountain not far from here. The garden was filled with flowers and trees, water was diverted into a pond, and fish of five colors were raised for viewing and pleasure. It gradually became a place frequented by tourists. It was called Lu Garden at that time and also named Huagang because of its proximity to Huajia Mountain. The palace painter included it in the group of ten scenes of the West Lake when he created it. In the 38th year of Emperor Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1699), Emperor Xuanye visited the West Lake. As usual, he wrote about the fish sights in Huagang and built a stone monument beside the fish pond. Later, when Qianlong went to the south of the Yangtze River to visit the West Lake, another poem was inscribed on the shade of the stele. There is a sentence in the poem that goes: "Flowing Huagang at the foot of Huajia Mountain, there are fish bodies and fish sucking flowers."

Nine, Leifeng in the sunset

Leifeng, located in front of Jingci Temple, is the remnant of Nanping Mountain extending to the north. It rises majestically by the lake and is covered with lush trees. Although it is small and exquisite, its reputation is one of the best on the lake, because there was the Leifeng Pagoda built by Wu Yue on the top of the mountain, which is the most beautiful and elegant among the many ancient pagodas in West Lake.

Ten. Nanping Evening Bell

Nanping Evening Bell may be the earliest sight among the ten sceneries of West Lake. Zhang Zeduan, a famous painter at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, once painted "Nanping Evening Bell Picture".