In which province is Guangming Village located?

1. Natural Overview

(1) Geographical Location

Guangming Village is located in the southwest of Lushan Town Government, 31 kilometers away from the county seat, and belongs to Lushan Town. Jurisdiction, 7 kilometers away from the seat of Lushan Town Government. It is located at 104°22′-104°24′ east longitude and 26°68′-26°71′ north latitude. It borders Qingzhu Village in the east, Xijie Village in the south, Jinzhong Town in the west, and Lexi Village in the north. Close. The average altitude is 2030 meters, and the relative height difference is large. The entire terrain is low in the southeast and high in the northwest. It is known as "Only buckwheat is grown in high mountain liangzi, but rice can be grown in low-heat valleys." Due to the huge difference in relative height and accumulated temperature, the characteristics of three-dimensional agriculture are remarkable.

(2) Climate characteristics

Guangming Village is located in the subtropical monsoon humid area, with low latitude and high altitude climate characteristics, with an average annual rainfall of 891 mm, mainly concentrated from May to September. The average rainfall is 707 mm, accounting for 79.4% of the annual rainfall, and the annual average temperature is 13.2°C. Its climate characteristics are: cold winters, cool summers, small annual temperature differences, large daily temperature differences, long winters and short summers, spring and autumn are connected, rain and heat are in the same season, dry and wet seasons are obvious, rich light energy resources, abundant sunshine, strong radiation, all-round The annual sunshine hours are 1496.9 hours and the frost-free period is 211 days, which is suitable for the growth of various biological resources.

(3) Soil categories

Due to the unique geographical location and climatic conditions, low latitude and high altitude, complex topography and various types of exposed rock formations and soil-forming parent materials, the main soils are yellow Brown soil, yellow soil, gray soil, etc.

II. Resources

(1) Land area

The village has a land area of ??11 square kilometers, including: 6521 acres of cultivated land and 4840 acres of forest land (including (1,861 acres of forest land), 485 acres of pasture land, 3,162 acres of barren mountains and slopes, and 1,492 acres of water areas, other land, and difficult-to-use land, accounting for 39.53%, 29.34%, 2.94%, 19.17%, and 19.17% of the land area respectively. The forest, shrub and grass coverage rate is only 12.9%, which is far lower than the county’s 33.4% and the town’s 18.4%. The ecological environment is very fragile, natural disasters occur frequently, and water and soil erosion is quite serious. The area of ??water and soil erosion in the whole village is as high as 6.2 square kilometers, accounting for 56.37% of the land area. It is an area of ??intense and extremely intense erosion, and very few places have experienced severe erosion. This is the main reason for the poverty of the people.

(2) Hydrological resources

First, the Ertang River Basin, the source of Wujiang River, Guizhou’s mother river, passes through the border, but it is inconvenient and difficult to use at a lower altitude. Second, there are two long-flowing water sources in the village. The length of the watersheds is about 3 kilometers, and they are distributed at higher altitudes, which is conducive to diverting water for production and domestic use.

(3) Biological resources

First, crop resources mainly include: corn, potatoes, wheat, soybeans, kidney beans, peas, konjac, peppers, garlic, cabbage, spinach, and lettuce , lotus white, cabbage and other food crops and cash crops. Second, the forest resources mainly include: fir, Yunnan pine, Huashan pine, Yunnan poplar, rhododendron, walnut, chestnut, pear, peach, apricot, red and other timber forests, new charcoal forests and economic fruit trees. Third, the livestock and poultry resources mainly include: pigs, cattle, horses, sheep, chickens, ducks, geese, etc.

(4) Mineral resources

Mainly coal: there are two coal wells with an annual output of 100,000 tons. Coal mining: First, it caused a large number of geological disasters, causing nearly 25 A farmer's house has cracks and has become dilapidated, uninhabitable, and needs to be relocated; second, it has caused a certain amount of environmental pollution. According to people's reports, rice harvests were relatively good in the past, but now they are harvested every three years and mature later.

--Total population: 3704 Agricultural population: 3704 Non-agricultural population:/person

--Administrative area: 11.0 square kilometers Cultivated land area: 6521.0 acres

< p>--Main ethnic groups: Han, Miao, Yi, Bai Development slogan:

--Gross production value: 1 million yuan Famous special products: pears, walnuts Office location: Guangming Village

--Main economic industries: corn, potatoes, wheat, beans, peas, konjac, peppers, garlic, cabbage

Near Guangming Village are Weining Caohai Nature Reserve and Zuotaiji - Bandi Yi Village, Yi Xiangtian Tomb, Wujiangyuan Baili Gallery, Zhuofu Grassland and other tourist attractions, there are Weining ham, Weining Codonopsis pilosula, Weining apples, Weining kidney beans, Weining potatoes and other specialties.