Who knows the eight scenic spots in Chenzhou? Please elaborate on what you know.

According to the records of Chenzhou in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, these eight scenic spots are: Suling Yunsong, Beihu Shuiyue, Zhao Xi in the south tower, a list of Dongshan, flying fish in the sky, Xiangshan Waterfall, Xiangxue in Yolanda and Longquan Smoke.

Surin Yun Song

Su Xianling in the northeast corner of the ancient city of Chenzhou, formerly known as "Niupi Mountain", belongs to the remnant vein of Qitianling Mountain System, with an altitude of 526 meters. It has been a quaint and beautiful scenic spot since ancient times. The mountains are steep and the ancient trees are towering. On the misty peak, there is a Gu Song, which stands beside the rocks, tall and straight, with branches and leaves uniformly spreading to the southwest, just like a group of vigorous dragons pouring down from the foggy peak in Yun Teng, which is spectacular, so it is called "Suling Yunsong".

This is a beautiful fairy tale. In the Duck Pond (today's No.1 Middle School) outside the east gate of Chenzhou, a beautiful village girl was washing clothes by the Chenjiang River, with a red silk thread wrapped around her hand. After returning to China, she became pregnant and gave birth to a son. The girl was ashamed and afraid, and hid the baby in the peach blossom hole at the foot of Niupi Mountain. Seven days later, the girl saw a white-winged crane warming the baby, and a white deer feeding the baby sweet milk. A few years later, when the child grew up, he was named "Sultan", herding cattle for others and collecting medicine in the mountains. One day, suddenly Xiangyun paved the way, Yue Xian piled up, a crane fell beside it, and Su Dan climbed onto the crane's back and went to heaven. Up to now, there are still traces of "Ascending Immortal Stone" and "Crossing Crane Tower" in the place where I ascended to heaven. Later generations renamed Niupi Mountain "Su Xianling" and Taohua Cave "Bailu Cave". This is the origin of Su Xian's fairy story.

Throughout the ages, the scenery of Su Xianling has always attracted people's great yearning. Scholars and celebrities have written many popular poems on Su Xian. Poets in Tang and Song Dynasties, such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Wang Wei, described such landscapes as Su Xianling and Orange Well in their poems. Pu Songling, a famous writer in Qing Dynasty, described Su Xian's story in detail in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio. There is also the "Three Wonders Monument" in Bailudong. "Three Unique" is the word of Qin Guan, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty (the word Shaoyou, whose real name is Huaihai), the postscript of Su Shi, a great writer, and the word of Mi Fei, a great calligrapher. Zou Gong, a famous Chenzhou star in the Southern Song Dynasty, admired the exquisite artistic value of the "Three Wonders", so he carved the "Three Wonders Monument" and erected it next to Bailu Cave, and wrote down the commemorative words of "Huaihai Ci, Dongpo Postscript, Yuan Zhangbi and Su Hao Three Wonders", which were passed down through the ages and appreciated by future generations.

These peculiar scenery and wonderful myths and legends make Su Xianling look like a fairyland, with green pines and cypresses, green streams, flying cranes, white deer standing upright, fairy bathing and well-known poems, which are fascinating, just like entering a fairyland. It has become the main tourist attraction of modern tourist cities, attracting people from home and abroad.

Bei Hu shui yue

Beihu Lake is located in the northeast of Chenzhou City, with an original water surface of about 180 mu. The lake is as clear as a mirror, with weeping willows lining it. According to the Records of Chenzhou in Wanli, the water source of Beihu Lake comes from Longdong in the lake, which is unfathomable. There are more than 65,438+000 springs at the bottom of the lake, which never dries up in four seasons and deposits into a vast water surface. It was originally called "Hundred Lakes".

The spring water in Beihu Lake is warm in winter and cool in summer, which is suitable for fish reproduction and growth. In early spring, people tied rafts, made fires and fished in the lake. "It burns as bright as day, but it turns silver when the waves fall" (Note 3). This is the historical story of North Lake Park.

At night in Beihu Lake, the bright moon hangs in the sky, the breeze blows, the ripples in the lake rise and fall, the stars shake all over the lake, and the silent Shan Ye and the village lights flash. The lights of the stars and the moon are reflected in the lake, and the lights are attractive. Therefore, it is called "North Lake and Water Moon".

In the Tang Dynasty, Han Yu, a great scholar, came to Chenzhou, and Li Bokang, the secretariat of Chenzhou, invited Han Yu to go boating and enjoy fish in Beihu Lake at night. Han Yu wrote the famous poem "Crossing Fish" here. Li Bokang built a memorial pavilion on an island in the middle of the lake and named it "Harpoon Pavilion" to show his eternal memory of Han Yu.

Sunset in the south tower

Wenmingshan, also known as "Nantaling", is located in the south of the city. There is an ancient pagoda on the ridge, which is the famous "Chenzhou South Tower".

Takeshi Kaneshiro, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, said, "Chung Shan Man, a lonely city, is rich in writing. The golden light of the ages is scattered all over the ground, and the shadow of the seven-story white tower is volley. " Luo Yuntong, a poet in the Ming Dynasty, said: "The bell hangs on the pagoda, and the shadow is exquisite and empty. Qingyun flies outside the mangrove tree, and the reverberation is half around the white clouds. Wake up in the middle of the night, crane dream, send the south ship ten miles wind. You need a peak to hear from a distance, and it is useless to wake up. " Every time the sun sets, the afterglow reflects and the tower is colorful. The evening breeze is slow, and the bells ring back. The tower is high above, overlooking the scenery of Chen Cheng at the foot of the mountain, which is poetic and picturesque. This is the true portrayal of my old friend "Sunset in the South Tower".

Dongshanbang

Dongshan is also known as "East Tower Ridge". One peak stands out, towering and steep, and cypresses are lingering. Climb to the top and win a state. The south tower is opposite to the southwest; Due to the west, the North Lake is full of water; To the north, it's cloudy. Overlooking the whole city, streets criss-cross, blue walls and tiles row upon row, and pedestrians and horses can be vividly seen. It's really "Thousand Towers Tower in the eye, Wan Li Peak on the first line". Therefore, it is called "a glimpse of Dongshan".

Since ancient times, the East Tower is not only a place to climb and enjoy the scenery, but also an excellent place to cultivate one's self-cultivation and compose poems. Dongshan Historic Site "Liuxiang Reading Hall" is the place where Liu Zhan, the prime minister of Tang Dynasty, studied hard and achieved fame. "Liu Xiang Reading House" is famous all over the world. In the Song Dynasty, Liu Peng, the magistrate of Chenzhou, in order to remember and learn from the old friend, praised the poem: "There are old friends in the lake." Wang, a poet in the Yuan Dynasty, also praised: "The rock flowers know their faces far away and smile, the wild birds forget their hunger and don't fly near, the bookstore is silent today, and the mountain monks sit for a long time." In the thirty-fifth year of Qing Qianlong, Manchu people took over Chenzhou Prefecture. In memory of Prime Minister Liu, an academy was established here, named Dongshan Academy.

Fish is red, Lei Fei.

Yujiang Mountain is located 30 miles east of the city, with four peaks facing each other and steep as a knife. There is a torrent above and several pools below. There are boulders in the flying stream, and the torrent surges, hitting the boulders, stirring up silvery white water and making a thunderous noise, so it is called "Red Thunder Flying Fish".

Qin Shaoyou came here in the Northern Song Dynasty and admired the nature of the peaks here, just like an uncanny workmanship; Out of the valley, Hong Tao was like a wolf howling at a tiger, leaving a message, "Its shape is better than the yin of Huashan, but it has passed." The ancients even wrote a poem: "The distant clouds are far away, and the roar is deeply suspicious. The wind and thunder put stones in front of the eaves, and the tigers and leopards howled at the back of the house. "

There is a "Liu Yi Temple" at the foot of Yujiang River. During the Yifeng period of the Tang Dynasty, Liu Yi, a scholar, passed through Chenzhou and met the Dragon Lady. The Dragon Lady is the daughter of Dongting Jun (the Dragon King). The dragon lady asked Liu Yi to bring a letter to her father, hoping that his father would come and save her. When the Dragon King saw his daughter's letter, he immediately sent his troops to rescue him. Suddenly, it was dark, the thunderstorm raged, and the dragon girl went away. In order to thank Liu Yi for his letter of help, the Dragon King betrothed his daughter to Liu Yi as his wife. And named it fish crimson Hou. After marriage, they lived a happy life in Yujiang Mountain. This is the origin of the folk fairy tale Liu Yichuan.

Xiangshan waterfall

Xiangshan, also called Huangxiangshan, is now Wang Xianling. The peaks here are towering, pointing to the sky, and they set each other off. Between the two peaks, a waterfall flew down from the rock wall more than 200 meters high and landed in the valley. "Flying straight down, sound like Lei Zhen". Looking up at the waterfall is very spectacular. The mountain wind is flying with mist, and the sun shines from the top of the rock tens of meters high, showing thousands of rainbows. Kan, a painter in the Song Dynasty, once painted a white picture of strange water in Chenzhou, and described the scenery of Xiangshan Waterfall in detail. Gauss, who participated in politics in the dynasty, was very happy and wrote a poem on the painting. "The spirit zone has different attributes, and the country has no hidden treasures. Poe is talking about numbers, and I am talking about singularities. This white water is thick, whoever is deep is green. "

Yolanda Xiangxue

Yolanda is next to Huisheng Temple in the south of the city 15. The spring water gurgled out of a round hole in the stone wall and merged into a round pool. Li Daoyuan, a geographer in the Northern Wei Dynasty, recorded in the Notes on Water Classics that the round spring in Chenzhou "can be rounded 200 paces wide and cool. Cold places are extremely green, shallow ones are looking at stones, and deep ones are bottomless. In a warm place, the water is white and turbid. " Lu Yu, known as the "tea god" in the Tang Dynasty, once evaluated the water quality of the world with the taste of fried tea, and thought that the water of Yuanquan in Chenzhou should be listed as "the 18th spring in the world". Zhang, a native of the Tang Dynasty, mistook "Chen" for "Liu" and "Zhou Chen Yuan Quan" for "Liu Quan" in the Book of Fried Tea. During the political period of the Northern Song Dynasty, the poet Ruan Yue came to Chenzhou to be an official, made on-the-spot investigation, personally evaluated and wrote a poem. "Clear and deep, a sinus and round. Every time I brought tea, I tried to cook it myself, but the new water was all wrong, making it the eighteenth spring in the world, which corrected Zhang's mistake of writing the word "Chen" into the word "Liu". In the Southern Song Dynasty, the calligraphy "The Eighteenth Spring in the World" written by Chenzhou famous Wan was engraved on the stone wall of Yuanquan. Because the round spring water is mellow, the water quality is clean, the water color is crystal clear, extremely cool, like the fragrance of snow overflow. Throughout the ages, many people have taken pains to come here for a drink. "The melodious nasal spray wakes you up, clear and steep, and the bones are open." Liu Yuxi, an outstanding ancient prose writer, wrote this poem as proof.

Longquan smog

"A stream of cold water is cold, surrounded by green hills. Longle dives deeply for self-entertainment, scratching the pond wind to send rice flowers. " This is a poem by Wang, a poet in Yuan Dynasty and general manager of Chenzhou Road, praising Longquan in Chenzhou. Longquan is located in the south of the city, also known as South Lake. Spring water gushed from a crack in the rock, green and sweet, and merged into a lake, which was bottomless. There are many weeping willows on the shore of the lake, and three rivers and streams flow eastward. Surrounded by farmland houses, buildings are staggered, smoke is curling, cauliflower is fragrant, and lotus leaves are green. The pastoral scenery of the mountain village. If every spring rain and autumn fog, the fields are filled, and the shadow of Longquan Mountain is flickering like smoke, so it is called "Longquan Smoke".