What are the unpopular majors?

Top ten promising industries 1. Information service industry In the 21st century, the information industry will develop the fastest, and information technology will become the main means and tool for economic development. By the end of this century, more than two-thirds of global GDP will be related to the information industry. Global information products are expanding day by day. According to statistics, the sales of the information industry were US$237 billion in 1982, US$400 billion in 1985, US$470 billion in 1988, and US$640 billion in 1995. By 2000, it was approximately US$1 trillion, becoming the world's largest industry. In China, the information service industry has a history of more than 20 years. But its number of personnel is not large yet. Some big cities have only one to two thousand consulting companies with less than 10,000 employees. In recent years, the information service industry has developed rapidly in both depth and breadth. In 1998, there were more than 80,000 enterprises in the information service industry with more than 1.1 million employees. It is estimated that by 2010, the number of people employed in information services in my country will reach 7-9 million. 1. The huge potential demand in the domestic market will drive the information service industry to maintain sustained and rapid development momentum in the future. 2. Due to the technical and economic characteristics of this industry, the competition in the domestic market is bound to take on an oligopoly pattern (after industry restructuring with the spin-off of China Telecom as the main line, there are currently 7 communications operating companies in my country: China Telecom, China Mobile, China Satellite Communications, China Unicom, China Netcom, China Jitong, Tietong Company), this market structure will enable the industry to maintain a high level of profitability. 3. As far as international competition is concerned, this industry is not tradable, and international competition can only be carried out through direct investment by multinational companies. At present, my country has a high degree of administrative control over the industry. It is estimated that multinational companies will need a long-term gradual process to enter the Chinese market through direct investment, and they can only enter the Chinese market through joint ventures with existing domestic enterprises. It is expected that the domestic telecommunications service industry will continue to maintain rapid development momentum in the future, but the internal structure will show the following characteristics: the development speed of fixed telephones will slow down, and the target market will mainly be the rural market; telecommunications consumption will undergo structural changes. The proportion of fixed-line telephone services has declined, while the proportion of mobile communications and data communications consumption has increased, with the growth rate greatly exceeding that of fixed-line telephone services. 2. Cultural media industry 1. Currently in our country, the cultural media industry is a typical sunrise industry. From the perspective of development trends, it is also a high-income elastic industry. my country's cultural media industry can only be said to be in the early stages of development. There is a huge market space in the future, which can support the industry to maintain a high development speed for a long period of time and has great development potential. 2. Although the technical and financial barriers to entry in the cultural media industry are not high, the industry is highly regulated and the policy barriers to entry are relatively large. Therefore, this industry can generally obtain higher and more stable returns. 3. At present, the degree of marketization of my country's cultural media industry is not high, but marketization is a trend. In the process of marketization, Chinese companies will likely face increasing entry pressure from Western multinational companies. Since the market regional characteristics of this industry are relatively obvious, and the cultural media industry is an industry with a high degree of government control in various countries around the world, Chinese companies will not be at a competitive disadvantage in the domestic market. 3. Tourism In recent years, with the rapid development of the national economy, China's international tourism and domestic tourism have become increasingly prosperous and developed. In 1997, the number of tourists in China reached 70 million, and tourism revenue was 80 billion yuan. The development of tourism not only increases China's non-trade foreign exchange earnings and enhances the friendship between the Chinese people and people from all over the world, but also promotes China's opening up to the outside world, opens up new employment opportunities, and has a positive effect on improving national quality. . According to statistics, by 2010, there will be 900-100 million international tourists worldwide, 370 million tourism industry employees, and an output value of US$1.5 billion. The number of tourists in China has reached 200 million, and the tourism industry has 27 million employees. It is the largest employment industry in China's service industry. 1. Tourism is a typical industry with high income elasticity. That is, with the development of economy and the improvement of people's income level, the proportion of tourism consumption in people's total consumption will gradually increase, and more part of people's income will be invested in Go while traveling. Therefore, once a country's economic development solves the problem of food, clothing and survival for its people, the tourism industry will surely enter a rapid development track. It can be said that under my country's current economic development level and consumption structure, the tourism industry has entered a period of rapid development, and judging from the current development status of my country's tourism market, the tourism industry is still in the early stages of development in our country. Therefore, the current rapid The momentum of development will continue. 2. The regional characteristics of the tourism market are very obvious, it is a competitive industry within the region, and the entry barriers are not high. Therefore, the domestic tourism industry generally does not face great competitive pressure from foreign competitors or multinational companies. 3. Although the growth potential of the tourism industry is very good, due to low entry barriers and fierce competition, the profit level is generally not very high. However, the conditions of various sub-industries and enterprises within the tourism industry are different. It is recommended that investors pay attention to the tourism within the industry. Enterprises with obvious advantages in resources and tourism network. 4. Financial industry 1. The financial industry includes insurance, banking, securities and trust investment industries. The financial industry is also a typical high-income elastic industry. With the improvement of the national economic development level and the gradual increase of people's income, the financial industry will also develop rapidly.

Judging from the trend of my country's economic development, the potential market for the financial industry is huge, and the space for the development of this industry is very large. 2. Due to the characteristics of the industry, the development trend of the competition pattern in the financial industry will inevitably present a pattern of monopolistic competition, and due to the characteristics of the industry, policy barriers to entry are relatively high. Therefore, on the whole, the financial industry The industry is an industry with relatively strong profitability. 3. International competition in the financial industry is conducted through direct investment by multinational financial enterprises. At present, my country's financial enterprises are generally less competitive than Western financial multinationals. However, my country has a relatively high degree of administrative control over this industry (any country has stricter controls on this industry than general competitive industries). It is estimated that it will take a long and gradual process for foreign multinational financial enterprises to enter the Chinese market through direct investment. process, and generally enter China's financial industry through joint ventures with existing domestic enterprises. 5. Biopharmaceutical Industry In the early 21st century, China will further develop medical and bioengineering industries. The focus of work will gradually shift from preventive medicine to the research and popularization of health care medicine. It is predicted that by the end of the 21st century, the number of people employed in China's health care and biomedical engineering development will reach 12 million; by 2010, the number will increase to 15 million. Medical occupations refer to industries that require specialized knowledge related to disease treatment and prevention. Personnel engaged in this industry must undergo training in formal institutions and gain experience under the guidance of experts. At present, China has broken through the single form of technical secondary education and formed a multi-level and multi-channel nursing education system suitable for China's national conditions. High school graduates can apply to nursing technical schools and junior colleges. Nurses can continue to study and pass national examinations one by one to obtain a college or undergraduate degree. They can also pass examinations and be promoted to nurse practitioners and supervisory nurses respectively. Some can also obtain advanced skills such as deputy chief nurse and chief nurse. job title. 1. With the development of the economy and the improvement of living standards, people are paying more and more attention to their own health and investing more and more. Biological drugs are drugs made from the basic substances of life. They are highly targeted, have low side effects, and are easily absorbed by the human body. They are especially useful in the treatment of diseases that seriously endanger human health and life, such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, tumors, and viral diseases. Therefore, biopharmaceuticals have a very broad development space. 2. The biopharmaceutical industry has high technical content and the added value of its products is very large. Therefore, although the domestic market competition in this industry is relatively fierce, as long as a company can successfully develop new products and be recognized by consumers, the company will be able to achieve a high level of profitability. 3. From the perspective of the international competition situation in the biopharmaceutical industry, although we still lag behind developed countries in general, especially in terms of scientific research investment and new product development, it should be said that Chinese enterprises are not at an obvious competitive disadvantage. There are two main reasons for saying this: on the one hand, compared with foreign products, our country’s biological drugs have obvious price advantages, and lower prices are conducive to widespread clinical use; on the other hand, due to the particularity of drugs, regardless of Whether it is international trade or cross-border direct investment, the government has strict control policies on it. 6. New materials industry 1. The new materials industry has great market prospects; first, due to technological progress and the development of emerging industries, some new materials have obvious advantages in performance and cost compared with traditional materials; second, Due to environmental protection considerations and resource limitations, some new materials have greater advantages. 2. The new materials industry covers a wide range of industries, including rare earth, magnetic materials, diamond materials, new energy materials, special ceramic materials, optoelectronics, information materials, smart materials, and biomedical materials. Except for a few that have resource monopolies, most of these industries are competitive industries. Although competition is relatively fierce, most companies have relatively high profitability due to the high technical content and high added value of their products in these industries. For the new materials industry with a very wide range of designs, we believe that there are two types of companies worthy of investors' attention: one is companies with obvious advantages in resource possession; the other is companies with obvious advantages in technology development. 7. Information technology product manufacturing industry 1. Including component manufacturing, equipment manufacturing and software industries. With the advancement of technology and the rapid development of the communications industry, the market demand for most information technology products has maintained a high-speed growth in recent years, and this trend will continue in the next few years. Currently, this industry is China's manufacturing industry It is one of the few industries in my country where supply exceeds demand, and there is huge room for market development. 2. At present, generally speaking, compared with Western multinational companies, Chinese enterprises have lower technical levels, weaker R&D capabilities, and relatively backward production and processing techniques. Core technologies are mainly controlled by multinational companies in a few developed countries such as the United States and Japan. However, in the long run, this situation will definitely change. The reasons are: first, after years of development and cooperation with international manufacturers, the technical level of domestic enterprises is getting closer to the international advanced level, and technologies with independent intellectual property rights are emerging one after another; Due to national information security considerations, the policy favors the use of domestic equipment; thirdly, the domestic telecommunications industry was previously under an administrative monopoly and was not sensitive to the price of equipment, making it impossible to reflect the price advantage of domestic equipment. After the monopoly was broken, various Communication operators are paying more and more attention to the performance-price ratio of selected equipment, and domestic equipment has advantages in this aspect.

3. The information technology product manufacturing industry is not only a high-tech industry, but also an industry subject to monopolistic competition. Therefore, it is also an industry with strong profitability. According to this characteristic, investors can focus on some companies with relatively strong technical levels and research and development capabilities. 8. Real Estate 1. Real estate is a cyclical industry. Its development is closely related to the country's economic growth and the level of local economic development. It is also regarded as a "barometer" of economic development. After nearly six years of adjustment, in the second half of 1999, my country's real estate industry came out of the trough and began to enter a new business cycle. It is expected that my country's real estate industry will be in the rising phase of the new business cycle in the next few years. In a real estate market that is in a boom cycle, companies in this industry can generally achieve higher levels of profitability. 2. Real estate is an industry supported by the government. It has been listed as a pillar industry by the government and regarded as a new economic growth point. A series of policies have been issued to support the development of the real estate industry, especially the residential industry. We are intensifying the reform of the housing system to stimulate the real estate consumer market. 3. The real estate market has obvious regional characteristics and is a monopolistic competition market in a region. Investors can focus on companies that have obvious brands and a certain degree of monopoly advantages in the region. 9. Aviation Industry 1. Over the years, the international aviation market has maintained a relatively strong growth momentum. my country is regarded as the largest aviation market in the world in the future. The development of my country's aviation industry has huge market prospects. 2. Compared with developed countries, our country’s aviation industry is still relatively weak. But in recent years, in the field of civil aircraft manufacturing, Chinese companies have carried out some cooperation with some famous aircraft manufacturers in the world; they have introduced some advanced military aircraft; the government has also been increasing investment; some supporting industries have also made great progress. develop. It can be said that the gap between our country and Western developed countries is narrowing, and our country's aviation industry already has a good foundation for rapid development. 3. The rapid development of the world's aviation power and the many practical problems currently faced by our country force our country to accelerate the development of its own aviation industry. This is true for civilian products, and even more so for military products. This is a major strategy related to national security. This problem has attracted great attention from the government, and the government will certainly provide greater support. 10. Automobile manufacturing industry 1. Judging from my country’s current level of economic development, changes in consumption structure, and the construction of infrastructure such as highways, my country is about to enter a period of rapid growth in demand for automobiles. It can be said that our country is now the largest in the world. potential automobile market, and this potential market is gradually developing into a real market. 2. The automobile industry has been clearly identified as a pillar industry that my country needs to vigorously develop, and has received strong support from national industrial policies. 3. From a global perspective, the automobile industry is a typical oligopoly industry. At present, compared with some multinational automobile companies, our country's automobile companies are still relatively weak. After joining the WTO, our country's automobile companies will face great competitive pressure. At the same time, it also faces good development opportunities.