Economic development of Haicheng District

Haicheng District has a strong industrial foundation. A relatively complete industrial system focusing on biopharmaceuticals, food, electronics, and machinery has been initially formed; a business and tourism system integrating leisure, sightseeing, and shopping; and a marine industry system integrating marine fishing, mariculture, and deep processing of seafood. , the industrial structure has achieved a leap from single to diversified, and has initially formed an economic sector and development pattern of "one park, one belt, one district, one center", an emerging sea city that is all-round and open.

In 1984, Beihai City was designated by the State Council as one of China's 14 coastal port cities open to the outside world. Haicheng District takes the reform and opening up as an opportunity, insists on reform, opening up, and invigoration, and its economy focuses on the development of industry and fishery. On the basis of taking the street collective factory group as the main body, the industry implemented external introduction and internal cooperation, and established and developed its own district and street industry. The fishery industry has carried out institutional reform, implemented the decentralization of "three rights" (ownership, use rights, and management rights), guaranteed capital and value, contracted at a discount, and decentralized operations, and fishery production has developed steadily. In 1984, there were 8 district-directed industrial enterprises in the district, including 5 external and internal enterprises, 2 "foreign-funded" enterprises, 1 civil affairs welfare enterprise and street-run enterprise. The main industrial products include building materials, textiles, firecrackers and fireworks. , rabbit fur, aluminum alloy series products, electronic components, fax machines, etc. Among them, firecrackers, fireworks, rabbit fur, aluminum flashlights and other products have entered the international market and earned foreign exchange through exports. There are 3 fishing companies in the region and 54 fishing boats with a total power of 7534 kilowatts. In 1985, the region's GDP was 39.74 million yuan, the total industrial output value was 14.14 million yuan, the total fishery output was 16,000 tons, the total output value was 9.64 million yuan, and the fiscal revenue was 2.403 million yuan. The tertiary industry, mainly commerce, is also gradually emerging. The district has 4 street trading companies, 23 shops, 218 employees, and 68 hotels with 1,640 beds. From 1984 to 1989, after several years of development, the industrial and fishery production structures were gradually optimized in the reform and development. Economic development has a certain foundation, the total volume has increased significantly, and the national, collective, inline, "foreign-funded" enterprises and individual , joint enterprises coexist and develop. In 1989, the district had 157 fishing boats with a total power of 12,402 kilowatts, a fishing output of 22,250 tons, and an output value of 27.74 million yuan, an increase of 39.06% and 1.88 times respectively over 1985; fiscal revenue was 8.344 million yuan, an increase of 2.47 times over 1985.

1992 to 2002 was an important development period for Haicheng District. Real estate development is in full swing, urban infrastructure has been greatly improved, urban areas have expanded rapidly, and the population has grown rapidly. The tourism and trade industry has risen rapidly, and the industry has rapidly developed towards modernization and high technology. In 1994, it took over part of the jurisdiction of Weizhou Town in the former Yinhai District and Gaode Town and Xitang Town in the former Yinhai District, and established Jinghai Town and Yima Town in 1996 and 1998 respectively. The economic structure was also adjusted accordingly. The proportion of the primary industry in the national economy increased. In 1994, the GDP was 354.31 million yuan, 8.9 times that of 1985. The number of industrial enterprises directly under the district administration has grown to 13. A number of key Beihai enterprises with an output value of over 100 million yuan and tax profits of over 10 million yuan, including Panzhihua Iron and Steel Co., Ltd., Yinxiang Motorcycle Factory, Tonghai Container Factory, and Beihai Petrochemical, have settled in the area, and a large number of large commercial buildings, star-rated hotels and gardens have been built in the area. community. In just 10 years, Haicheng District has built the basic framework of a modern new urban area with a reasonable economic structure, complete systems, complete infrastructure, and supporting urban service functions.

In 2002, Beihai City implemented the decision of "enriching the people and revitalizing Guangxi and taking a new leap forward" proposed by the autonomous region, and comprehensively deployed the strategy of "establishing a new image, achieving a new leap forward, and building a new Beihai". Haicheng District takes development as its theme, focuses on promoting industrialization and urbanization, and uses institutional innovation and technological innovation as its driving force to build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, with its economic aggregate expanding rapidly. In 2002, the district achieved a GDP of 1,542.34 million yuan; the district introduced 89 projects, utilizing foreign capital of 5.066 million U.S. dollars, domestic capital of 124.404 million yuan, and fixed asset investment of 270 million yuan; the number of various enterprises reached 2,771, with major industries There are 21 kinds of products; it has cultivated a number of large enterprises such as Beihai Guofa Biotechnology Co., Ltd., and achieved a large-scale enterprise output value of 356.22 million yuan. Construction of a private industrial park in Haicheng District covering an area of ??206.88 acres. Major projects such as Black Pearl Cosmetics, Southeast Asia Trade Center, and Wanjiaxing Commercial Building have started construction one after another. In 2005, Weizhou Island's application for World Geopark successfully passed the domestic review and was selected as one of the "Top Ten Most Beautiful Islands in China". The development of Weizhou Island attracted the attention of domestic and foreign merchants, and a number of projects were launched one after another, making it a new investment and development hotspot in the North Sea. In 2005, the total fiscal revenue of the district was 219 million yuan. The per capita disposable income of urban residents increased from 828 yuan in 1985 to 9520 yuan in 2005. The per capita net income of rural residents increased from 1175 yuan in 1990 to 3215 yuan in 2005. .

In 2007, the region’s GDP was 3.836 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20%, and 104% of the annual tasks were completed; fiscal revenue was 298 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18.15%, and 107.15% of the annual tasks were completed; Fixed asset investment was 5.73 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 45.2%, and 109.6% of the annual task was completed.

In 2008, the region achieved a GDP of 5.05 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.6%, completing 103% of the full-year task; fiscal revenue was 355 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.1%, completing 100.9% of the full-year task. %.

In 2009, the regional GDP was 5.88 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.3%, and 102% of the annual tasks were completed; the total fiscal revenue was 477 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 34.39%, and 102% of the annual tasks were completed. 105.87%.

In 2012, major economic indicators continued to maintain double-digit growth. (The regional GDP was 7.49 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.1%; the fixed asset investment in the whole society was 20.63 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.3%; the fiscal revenue was 635 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.39%; there were 28 investment projects, with 4.88 billion domestic capital in place. yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10%, completing 109% of the annual plan, and the actual utilization of foreign capital was 30.51 million US dollars, a year-on-year increase of 86%). In 2008, 2009, and 2011, it won the title of "Advanced County (District) in the Autonomous Region for Investment Promotion" for three consecutive years. Before December 1994, only rice, vegetables, sugar cane and other crops were grown in Haicheng District. In December 1994, the administrative division of Beihai City was adjusted. Weizhou Town, Gaode Town, and some areas of Xitang Town were demarcated from the original suburbs and placed under the jurisdiction of Haicheng District. Agricultural production began to take shape. All 264 production teams in the district implement the household joint production contract responsibility system. Based on family management and joint household contracting as the link, they implement a two-tier management system and land contracting method that combines unified management and decentralization. Responsible land is contracted to each household based on population. . In 1999, the second round of land contracting was carried out, and regional cooperative economic organizations were established throughout the region. That is, the original production team mainly assumed the following functions: to develop rural commodity production services, mainly solve farmland water conservancy construction problems, and provide unified services to farmers. Various services; undertake asset accumulation functions; do a good job in management, coordinate work, and strengthen the management of collective land and contract contracts. In 1999, 264 cooperative economic organizations (contractors) in the region signed 6,313 land contract contracts with farmers, accounting for 99.7% of the households that should sign. From 1999 to 2002, a responsibility system based on household joint production contracting was implemented.

In order to protect cultivated land, Haicheng District established two basic farmland protection zones in April 1996. One is a basic farmland protection zone centered on Chixi Village, Jinghai Town, covering an area of ??24.14 hectares; Weizhou Basic Farmland Reserve covers an area of ??356.93 hectares. There are signs, boundary posts and archways around the protected area. The establishment of protected areas plays a positive role in raising the public's awareness of protecting and caring for cultivated land. In 1999, the region's cultivated land area was 2,002.6 hectares, including 567 hectares of paddy fields and 1,435.6 hectares of dry slope land. The per capita cultivated land area was 0.038 hectares. By the end of 2002, the area of ??cultivated land in the region remained unchanged.

In 1994, the total agricultural output value was 281.22 million yuan, 40 times that of 1985.

In 2007, the agricultural output value was 1.448 billion yuan, an increase of 9% year-on-year, and 101.4% of the annual task was completed.

In 2008, the total agricultural output value was 1.734 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.38%, completing 106.5% of the annual task.

In 2009, the total agricultural output value was 2.001 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.04%. When Haicheng District was established in 1984, its industrial base was relatively weak. There were only 8 district-directed industrial enterprises and some small street factories. Most of the enterprises produced fishery supporting products and daily small commodities. The production technology was backward, the product structure was single, and the grade was low. , accounting for a small proportion in Beihai City's industry. Large-scale district-directed enterprises include Beihai Rabbit Fur Factory, Beihai No. 2 Firecracker Factory, Beihai Dongfeng Machinery Factory, Beihai Knitting Factory, Beihai Construction Equipment Factory, etc. The total number of employees in all enterprises is 1,136. In 1984, the total industrial output value of the region was 11.0581 million yuan.

After the establishment of Haicheng District, it took advantage of the location advantage of being located in the center of Beihai and the favorable conditions of Beihai City being listed as one of the first batch of coastal cities in China to further open to the outside world to attract investment from the outside and carry out horizontal alliances internally. , forming friendly zones with the central urban areas of major cities to strengthen economic cooperation. In September 1984, Beihai Dongfeng Machinery Factory and Guangxi Dahua Chemical Factory formed the Beihai Aluminum Products Factory. At the end of 1985, Beihai Aluminum Products Factory and Hong Kong Wanbao Building Materials Co., Ltd. invested more than 7 million yuan to establish a Sino-foreign joint venture Beihai Haigang Aluminum Co., Ltd. This enterprise is the first Sino-foreign joint venture in Haicheng District and mainly produces "Haiyan" brand aluminum alloy profile products and aluminum alloy doors and windows. In 1986, Beihai Rabbit Wool Factory and Hong Kong Zhifeng Knitting Factory Co., Ltd. each invested US$1.5 million to establish a Sino-foreign joint venture, Beihai Zhifeng Wool Textile Co., Ltd. At that time, the company was a large-scale Sino-foreign joint venture in Beihai City. In 1988, Haicheng District and Wuhua District, Kunming City, Yunnan Province jointly established the Beihai Tobacco Materials Factory.

In 1990, the Haicheng District Government called on all sub-district offices to set up large-scale enterprises, and made the decision that each neighborhood committee should set up more than one enterprise. Each sub-district office and neighborhood committee took advantage of their respective favorable conditions to set up a number of enterprises on their own or jointly. Larger ones include the Waisha Refrigeration Factory in Haijiao Office and the shipping company in Zhongjie Office.

In August 1990, Beihai City placed the former suburban Dijiao Town under the jurisdiction of Haicheng District, adding some enterprises; departments such as education and civil affairs also successively established some enterprises, enhancing the industrial strength of Haicheng District. In 1992, the total industrial output value of Haicheng District reached 114.91 million yuan, exceeding the 100 million yuan mark for the first time, 3.3 times more than the total output value in 1984. From 1983 to 1992, the average annual growth rate of the total industrial output value was 34%.

After 1992, the economic strength of district-level industrial enterprises continued to increase and became the backbone of industry in Haicheng District; street industries and township enterprises suddenly emerged, forming the backbone of industry and the most dynamic new growth point; individual and private enterprises The company flourished and became a rising star. In 1994, the number of industrial enterprises directly under the district administration increased to 13, and the total industrial output value of the district reached 233.87 million yuan, which doubled from 1992. The average growth rate in 1993 and 1994 was 42.7%. In 1995, Haicheng District formulated preferential policies such as simplifying approval procedures, reducing or exempting some taxes, and actively supported the development of individual and private enterprises. At the same time, we will further raise funds and introduce talents to carry out technological transformation of district-directed industrial enterprises to further enhance the strength of district-directed industrial enterprises. In the same year, the administrative division of Beihai City was changed, and parts of Weizhou Town, Xitang Town, and Gaode Town in the original suburbs were placed under the jurisdiction of Haicheng District, and some enterprises were added. In 1996, according to the relevant regulations of territorial statistics, Beihai City classified the enterprises settled in Haicheng District into Haicheng District statistics, and a new batch of enterprises were added. These enterprises have high scientific and technological starting points, advanced technical equipment, and relatively complete management. The larger ones include Beihai Tonghai Container Factory, Beihai Nanfang Madison Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Beihai Heli Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., and Beihai Superman Gas Appliances Industrial Co., Ltd. companies and other enterprises. In 1996, the district's total industrial output value reached 849.13 million yuan, 1.8 times more than in 1994. The average growth rate in 1995 and 1996 reached 91%, realizing a leap-forward economic development in Haicheng District. In 1998, Haicheng District formulated the "Notice on Further Development of Enterprises in Urban Areas", requiring the party committee, people's congress, government, CPPCC and relevant departments to develop 1 to 3 enterprises every year; each town and office should develop more than 3 enterprises every year. . The district committee and government regard the development of enterprises as the main basis for evaluating the performance of departments and leaders. In 1998, the region's total industrial output value reached 1,140.19 million yuan, and the total exceeded the 1 billion yuan mark for the first time.

In 2001, Beihai City decentralized 25 small and medium-sized enterprises to be managed by Haicheng District, further strengthening the industrial foundation of Haicheng District. That year, there were 2,757 industrial enterprises of various types in the region, with a total industrial output value of 1,477.79 million yuan. In 2002, the number of state-owned, collective, and private industrial enterprises in the region increased to 2,771, including 9 large-scale enterprises with an annual sales output value of more than 5 million yuan, and 8 large-scale enterprises with an annual sales output value of more than 10 million yuan. The total industrial output value of the region 1,499.24 million yuan. The industry covers electronic information, mechanical and electrical, building materials, non-ferrous metal processing, shipbuilding, arts and crafts, fine chemicals, feed, textiles, aquatic product processing, food, sugar, medicine, pesticides, cosmetics and many other industries. The main products include: batteries, aluminum profiles, gas appliances, welding rods, feed, yarn, cans, sugar, medicines, pesticides, foliar fertilizers, pearl cosmetics, etc.

In 2007, the industrial output value was 4.318 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 33.5%, and 111.4% of the annual task was completed; the added value of industries above designated size was 708 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 69.1%, and 137.5% of the annual task was completed.

In 2008, the total industrial output value was 5.54 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 28.6%, completing 100.1% of the full-year task; the industrial output value above designated size was 2.788 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 41.1%, completing 100.2% of the full-year task.

In 2009, the industrial economy bucked the trend and improved. Three newly established enterprises above designated size were established. The total industrial output value for the year was 4.727 billion yuan, an increase of 17.1% year-on-year. Among them, the total industrial output value for enterprises above designated size was 2.736 billion yuan. , a year-on-year increase of 22.8%; the industrial added value was 709 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.4%; new loans to industrial enterprises were 79 million yuan, and technical transformation funds were 688 million yuan. Carry out in-depth "Service Enterprise Year" activities and help coordinate and solve problems through research visits, holding symposiums, and holding tax law knowledge training courses; establish a small loan company. Continuing to promote enterprise restructuring, the Municipal Porcelain Factory has completed the land ownership confirmation procedures; it has sought the return of the land transfer fee from the Municipal Electrical Appliance Factory from the municipal government, and has formulated an enterprise restructuring and employee resettlement plan. The marine industry maintains Guangxi's leading position. The annual marine fishing output was 153,600 tons, with an output value of 1.246 billion yuan, and the total aquatic product processing volume was 123,000 tons, with an output value of 956 million yuan. Agriculture has developed steadily, and the base of specialty flowers, pollution-free vegetables, bananas and other agricultural products has been further expanded; breakthroughs have been made in forest rights reform, and the task of issuing forest rights of 0.69 million acres assigned by the autonomous region has been completed. The issuance rate and comprehensive score rank among the best in Guangxi.

In 2012, the industrial output value above designated size was 2.89 billion yuan, an increase of 12% year-on-year.