Fifth grade reading tabloid

◎ Lu Xun chewed peppers to ward off the cold

When he was a teenager, Mr. Lu Xun studied in Jiangnan Naval Academy. He got excellent grades in the first semester and won a gold medal from the school. He immediately took it to the streets of Nanjing Drum Tower and sold it. Then he bought some books and a bunch of red peppers. Whenever it was cold at night, he couldn't stand reading at night. He picked a pepper and chewed it in his mouth. It was so hot that his forehead sweated. Later, he finally became a famous litterateur in China

◎ Wang Yanan studied hard and became a talent

Wang Yanan slept in a three-legged bed. When he was a child, Wang Yanan was ambitious and loved reading. When he was in middle school, he sawed off one foot of his wooden bed and became a three-legged bed in order to gain more time to study. Every day, when he was tired in the middle of the night, he went to bed and went to sleep. After being confused, he turned over and leaned in the direction of his short foot. He was suddenly awakened and immediately got out of bed and read at night at his desk. The He achieved excellent results every year and was praised as one of the three outstanding figures in his class. He finally became an outstanding economist in China because of his diligent study in his youth

◎ Su Dongpo, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, thought that he had no books to read when he was young: "He knows all the words in the world; After reading all the books on earth, an old man pointed out that it was changed to: "Strive to know all the words in the world; Determined to read all the books on earth "

◎ Guo Moruo once wrote a pair of reading couplets:" If you don't read in the middle of the night, you are afraid of being exposed to ten cold ",which means that you should study hard at ordinary times, and you can't work overtime on a whim to highlight. If you want to succeed, you must persevere, and you must never be diligent and afraid to fish for three days and dry the net for two days.

◎ Hua Luogeng summed up the reading process as" from thick to thin "and from thin to thick. After grasping the main points of the book and mastering the spiritual essence of the book, reading will become thinner from thick to thin. The more thorough you are, the thinner you will feel. If you make in-depth discussions on each chapter and add notes and supplementary reference materials on each page during the reading process, the book will become thicker and thicker. Therefore, reading is a two-way process from thick to explosive and from thin to thick.

Hou Baolin copied books

Hou Baolin, a master of crosstalk language, has only been in primary school for three years, and his artistic level has reached the furnace because he is diligent and eager to learn. Huo Chunqing became a famous linguist. Once he went to all the old bookshops in Beijing in order to buy a Ming Dynasty joke book "Ridiculous Waves" that he wanted to buy, but he failed to do so. Later, he learned that there was this book in the Beijing Library and decided to copy it back. It was in the winter. He braved the strong wind and heavy snow for 18 days and went to the library to copy a book with more than 1, words, which was finally copied by him.

Zhang Guanghou eats books

Mathematician Zhang Guanghou once saw an article about it. I read this paper again and again when I think it is useful for my research work. He read more than 2 pages over and over again for more than half a year, because he often rummaged through the white pages and left an obvious black mark. His wife joked to him that this was nothing but reading books.

Gorky, a world writer, loved books very much. Once his room caught fire, he first picked up books, and he didn't consider saving anything else. He said, "Books inspire my wisdom and soul." While helping me stand up in a muddy pond, if it weren't for books, I would sink in this muddy pond, and I would be drowned by stupidity and filth.

Kuang Heng, a teenager in the Han Dynasty, was very diligent and studious.

Because his family was poor, he had to do a lot of work during the day to earn a living. Only at night could he sit down and study in peace, but he couldn't afford candles. Kuang Heng was heartbroken, and his wasted time was very painful.

. Neighbor's family is very rich. At night, several rooms light candles to make the house bright. One day, Kuang Heng summoned up his courage and said to his neighbor, "I want to study at night, but I can't afford candles. Can I borrow an inch of your house?" Neighbors have always looked down on people who are poorer than their family and said viciously, "Since I am too poor to buy candles, what can I read?" Kuang Heng was very angry after hearing this, but he made up his mind to read the book well.

When Kuang Heng came home, he quietly chiseled a small hole in the wall, and the candlelight from his neighbor's house came through this hole. With this faint light, he eagerly read books and gradually read all the books at home.

After reading these books, Kuang Heng felt that his knowledge was far from enough, and his desire to continue reading more books was even more urgent.

There was a large family nearby with a lot of books. One day, Kuang Heng rolled up his bedclothes and appeared in front of a big house. He said to his master, "Please take me in. I'll work for your family for free, just let me read all your books." The master was moved by his spirit and agreed to his request to borrow books. < P > This is how Kuang Heng studied diligently. Later, he became the prime minister of the Han Emperor and became a famous scholar in the Western Han Dynasty. < P > Ba Jin's reading method is very strange because he studied without books. Ba Jin said, "When I was hospitalized for the second time, I got out of bed less than an hour after taking a nap every day and sat on the small sofa waiting for the nurse to take my temperature at two o'clock. I sat motionless but didn't doze off. My brain refused to rest. It was recalling some books and works I had read in the past, as if it wanted to keep something beautiful before my memory completely declined."

It turned out that his reading method was to sit there and recall the books I had read, which had many advantages:

(1 ) Ba Jin cited two examples: one was that when Leningrad was surrounded by the Germans for a long time during the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union, a young girl wrote a sentence like "anna karenine" in her diary. At that time, there was no electricity or candles, and the whole city was blacked out. She could not read, but sat quietly in the dark and recalled the plot in the book. Tolstoy's novels helped her spend those horrible nights. Another example was that he himself was in the middle of ten. Personal experience in the civil strife in 1998, he said: "If the rebels allowed me to keep a diary during the Cultural Revolution and allowed me to keep a diary according to my own wishes, my diary must be full of titles. People will wonder: My study has been sealed and locked for ten years. Where can I find those books to read? They forget that there is a big warehouse in people's minds that can't be taken away by others. "These two examples show that people can" read "when they don't have normal reading conditions. (2) Reviewing the past and learning new things. Taking out the books they have read in the past and chewing them bit by bit can be further digested and absorbed just like ruminating on cattle.

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Every time I recall it, I will have a new understanding, a new understanding and a new harvest

(3) Ba Jin, who can constantly draw spiritual strength from the books he has read, said, "I am now fighting diseases and getting encouragement from all kinds of works ... Even if I am ill, I have no spirit to read new works, and the accumulation of spiritual wealth in the past is enough for me to spend my limited rest of my life until the dead need light and heat."

Gu Yanwu read books by himself

The well-known saying "Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of the world" was written by Gu Yanwu, a famous patriotic thinker and scholar in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. The first

Gu Yanwu studied diligently since childhood. At the age of 6, he started reading historical books and literary masterpieces at the age of 1. At the age of 11, his grandfather Li Yuangong asked him to finish Zi Zhi Tong Jian, and warned: "Now some people think that everything is all right just by browsing books such as The Outline. I think this is not worth taking." This made Gu Yanwu realize that reading and learning is an honest and honest thing. Secondly, he limited himself to copying the books he read after reading them every day. After reading Zi Zhi Tong Jian, one book became two books. Once again, I asked myself to take notes every time I read a book, and to write down some of his reading notes, which were later merged into the famous book "Rizhilu"; Finally, in the spring and autumn every year, he reviews the books he read in the first half of the year, and asks people to read them silently and find the differences. It is stipulated that he will never rest until he has reviewed 2 pages every day. < P > How does Chairman Mao read < P > Special hobbies < P > Chairman Mao has been very busy for decades, but he always finds time to read and study. His former residence in Zhongnanhai is simply a book, a book, a bookshelf in his bedroom, a desk, a dining table and a coffee table. Except for the position where a person lies, all of them are occupied by books.

In order to study, Chairman Mao spent all available time exercising for a few minutes before swimming in the water, and sometimes he took a fancy to a few famous poems. After swimming, he couldn't take a rest, and then he picked up the book and even went to the toilet for a few minutes. He never wasted a few minutes reprinting the Song Dynasty Chunxi's Selected Works of Zhaoming and other books and periodicals, which is to use this time to read a little today and a little intermittently tomorrow.

When Chairman Mao goes out for meetings or inspections, the train often bumps on the way to the box book. He totally ignores the fact that he always goes to other places with a magnifying glass in one hand and keeps reading according to the pages in the other. As in Beijing, there are books on the bed, desk and dining table.

Although Chairman Mao is seriously ill in his later years, he still does not waste reading. He reread a set of hardcover Complete Works of Lu Xun and many other books and periodicals published from Yan 'an to Beijing before liberation. P > Once Chairman Mao had a fever of more than 39 degrees, and the doctor forbade him to read. He said sadly that I have loved reading all my life. Now you don't let me read, so I just lie here and eat and sleep all day. You know how uncomfortable I am! The staff had no choice but to put the books they had taken away by him again, and then he smiled happily.

Learn carefully and read them repeatedly.

Chairman Mao never opposed the reading method that only focused on books, and Chairman Mao never opposed the reading method that only focused on quick results. When he read the complete works of Han Changli's poems, he carefully studied them one by one, except a few chapters, from vocabulary, sentence, reading chapters to full text meaning, and he could recite most of the poems of Han Ji fluently through repeated reading and chanting. The Journey to the West's novels such as A Dream of Red Mansions, The Outlaws of the Marsh and The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, etc. He read the different versions of A Dream of Red Mansions in the 196s and reread them. There are almost more than ten kinds of Selected Works of Zhaoming. When he was at school, he read it in the 196s and read the versions he annotated several times in the 197s. There are three existing books

Some books on Marxist-Leninist philosophy, and he read them more times. He has read the History of the Party and the Outline of Sociology by Li Da for ten times each, including Manifesto of the Productive Party, Das Kapital and Selected Works of Lenin, and so on. He has repeatedly studied many chapters and paragraphs, and made comments and marks.

Don't read without pen and ink.

For decades, every time Chairman Mao read a book and an article, he has circled various symbols in important places and written many comments in the eyebrows and blank places.