Introduction to the characteristics of Fujian architecture?

Speaking of Fujian architectural features, the most famous are Fujian landmark buildings such as Gushan Yongquan Temple, Mawei Shipbuilding School, Sanping Temple, and Linshui Palace. Fujian, referred to as "Min", is the provincial capital of Fuzhou. It is located on the southeast coast of China, adjacent to Zhejiang Province in the northeast, Jiangxi Province in the west and northwest, Guangdong Province in the southwest, and facing Taiwan across the Taiwan Strait in the east. The longest length from north to south is 530 kilometers, and the longest width from west to east is 480 kilometers. Fujian Province currently has 9 prefecture-level cities: Fuzhou, Putian, Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Longyan, Sanming, Nanping, and Ningde, and 1 Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone. The following is relevant Fujian architectural information compiled by Zhongda Consulting for architects. The specific content is as follows:

Features of Fujian Architecture—Sanping Temple

Introduction to Sanping Temple:

Sanping Temple is a famous thousand-year-old temple in southern Fujian. It is located in Wenfeng Town, Pinghe County, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province. It is nearly 50 kilometers away from Zhangzhou City, a famous historical and cultural city in China. The Shenhai Double-track Expressway has a line in Wenmei Village, Wenfeng Town. Sanping entrance and exit. Surrounded by mountains, lush forests, billowing bamboo waves, beautiful mountains and clear waters, and beautiful scenery, it is a good place for people to visit and escape the summer heat. Every year, it receives 500,000 to 600,000 foreign friends, foreign Chinese, overseas Chinese, compatriots from Hong Kong and Taiwan, and tourists from the mainland. people. On New Year's Eve, Sanping Temple was even more crowded. There were religious men and women among them, and even the elderly in their seventies came here to celebrate New Year's Eve. The incense is very strong, it is very lively, and it has a unique scenery.

Fujian architectural characteristics - Sanping Temple

Architectural layout of Sanping Temple:

This thousand-year-old temple is commonly known as "Three and a Half Halls". The palace is built against the mountain, facing south, with the front low and the back high. It is surrounded by mountains and has unique geographical conditions. In the hot summer, the south wind jumps over the forest and bamboo waves, blowing gently, making people feel cool. The total construction area of ??Sanping Ancient Temple is more than 2,000 square meters. The building complex is divided into two groups: the mountain gate, bell and drum tower, monk's room, and main hall form the front group, and the ancestral hall, Zhaitang, and pagoda hall form the back group. The temple architecture is unique. On the forehead of the newly renovated mountain gate hangs a golden horizontal plaque with "Sanping Temple" inscribed by Mr. Zhao Puchu, which is dazzling under the colorful sunshine. On the roof of the mountain gate, there are two blue dragons carved with colored porcelain, facing a small pagoda. , the image is realistic, lifelike, and has the potential to leap into the clear sky. Pilgrims enter the mountain gate and step into the patio. There are lotus ponds on both sides of the patio. Pilgrims go straight along the stone road in the middle and climb the steps to the newly renovated main hall, which is overflowing with color and gold. The main hall is three rooms wide and is more than one meter higher than the mountain gate. It has two corridors facing each other. The wall of the right corridor is inlaid with an inscription on the reconstruction of Sanping Temple compiled by Cai Xin, the prime minister during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. The pilgrims entered the "ancestral palace" for the second time, which is the palace of "Master Guangji Yizhong". There is a corridor in front of the palace. Pilgrims must enter the corridor from the side door to reach the palace. The hall is three rooms wide. In the middle of the hall sits a statue of Master Yizhong. It was carved from camphor wood in the Qing Dynasty and is more than one meter high. The statue's joints are movable and can stand as long as someone supports it, which is unique. The highest point of Sanping Temple, which is called the "Pagoda Hall" at the last step, has been carefully renovated and given a new look. The base of the pagoda hall is two meters high and square. It has double eaves and is three bays wide. There are steps on both sides. Pilgrims happily climb the steps and enter the hall through the side door. In the extremely smooth terrazzo cage in the center of the hall, there is a seated statue of Master Yizhong, the founder of Sanping. The statue is graceful in shape, wearing a monk's hat and cassock, and has a kind and approachable face. The incense is most popular here, and it is often crowded to three floors inside and three floors outside. It is so crowded that it is hard to get in. In the middle of the pagoda hall, there is a round umbrella-shaped top cover with a very elegant and unique structure. The inscription calls it "treasure cover", which just covers the head of Master Guangji. It is said that when Master Yizhong was ninety-two years old, he passed away while sitting down. It is the most lively place in Sanping Temple. There are seven square tablets inlaid on both sides of the palace wall, all of which mark the reconstruction of the palace in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Characteristics of Fujian architecture - Sanping Temple

Architectural scenery of Sanping Temple:

Sanping Temple, a thousand-year-old temple with beautiful mountains and rivers and picturesque scenery, is A well-known tourist attraction. The original eight scenic spots outside the temple, except the Immortal Pavilion and the Shilang Pavilion, are now abandoned, and now there are Turtle Snake Peak, Hupao Spring, Monk Pond, Maodi Cave, Hulin, and Longrui Waterfall.

On the mountain behind Sanping Ancient Temple, the green trees are green all year round and are extremely shady. There is also the famous "Hupao Spring" on the mountain. The spring water is very clear and mellow, without any pollution. When pilgrims come here, they can drink a glass of spring water and feel the ice from mouth to heart. Suddenly, they feel refreshed and the heat is gone. This spring water that flows endlessly throughout the four seasons is better than the mineral water sold in stores now.

In ancient times, there was a tea room and fish viewing platform here. In the Qing Dynasty, Cai Xin, a bachelor of Wenhua Palace and Minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, resigned and returned to his hometown. Whenever there is a hot summer season, he always comes from his hometown in Zhangpu to Sanping Mountain to escape the heat and cook tea.

One mile southeast of Sanping Temple, there is the ruins of "Mao's Cave". The rock is engraved with three characters "Mao's Cave" inscribed by Li Pei. This cave is where the Mao people lived. There is a stone candle on the stone, which tells a magical story, giving the cave a mysterious color. It not only attracts many tourists, but also attracts history at home and abroad. scientists and archaeologists.

There is a waterfall two miles away in front of Sanping Temple. When visitors approach the waterfall, they can hear the thunderous sound of the water, giving them a sense of majesty.

When I got to the bottom of the waterfall, I looked up and saw the green mountain spring flying down from the cliff of tens of meters, bursting out countless water droplets. The water droplets were like arrows leaving the string, and thousands of feathers were sent out in unison, white feathers falling down continuously. It also looks like white flowers are fluttering like dragon whiskers reflected in the air; when water drops are reflected by the bright sun, a charming rainbow appears on the deep pool, which is spectacular.

Fujian architectural characteristics - Sanping Temple

The architectural role of Sanping Temple:

Sanping Temple has a long history and is famous overseas. It has long attracted a large number of overseas monks. and pilgrims. Since 1979, international friends and Buddhist disciples and religious groups from all over the world have traveled thousands of miles to come to worship. The grand occasion is unprecedented. Compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and overseas Chinese have devout religious beliefs and come to worship and visit us every year. They were very happy to see that mainland temples were being repaired rapidly and religious activities were being carried out normally. They donated money one after another and expressed their willingness to contribute to the construction project.

Sanping Temple is like a bridge leading overseas, continuously making contributions to the friendly exchanges between our country and the people of other countries in the world, especially the people of Southeast Asia.

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