How long is the appropriate time to travel to Qufu, Shandong?

One day is enough. Confucius Temple and Confucius Mansion are right next to each other. It takes less than three hours to enjoy these two attractions. Then it takes about three kilometers to walk to Confucius Forest. It takes about two to three hours to visit Confucius Forest. hours. This is a tour for ordinary tourists as a tourist. If you want to visit with the mentality of studying culture and architecture, you need to recharge before visiting and have a good understanding of Sankong culture, Confucian culture and architecture. In this case, you need to visit Sankong It's been a long time.

Qufu Three Kongs:

Qufu Three Kongs consists of Confucius Temple, Confucius Mansion and Confucius Forest. It is located in Qufu City, Shandong Province. It is the only and largest temple in China that worships Confucius. It is a building complex that integrates the residences of Confucius' direct descendants and the tombs of Confucius and his descendants. Qufu is located 120 kilometers south of Jinan City. It is a famous ancient city in Shandong. It is the hometown of Confucius, the founder of Confucianism. All feudal dynasties built Confucius Mansion, Confucius Temple and Confucius Forest here, making it famous throughout the country.

Confucius Temple:

The Confucius Temple is based on the former residence of Confucius and built to the specifications of an imperial palace. It is one of the three major ancient building complexes in my country and occupies an important position in the history of world architecture. Confucius (551 BC - 419 BC) is the founder of Chinese Confucianism. In the second year after his death, his residence was converted into a Confucius Temple, where worship was held every year. After the Han Dynasty, successive emperors advocated respecting Confucius and reading scriptures, and continued to add titles to Confucius. At the same time, they expanded the temples dedicated to him, and the scale of the Confucius temple became larger and larger.

The existing Confucius Temple covers an area of ??327.5 acres (approximately 218,333.33 square meters), with 466 buildings and nine courtyards in the front and rear. The longitudinal axis runs through the entire building. It is symmetrical, rigorous in layout, and magnificent. In the first three courtyards, guiding buildings, such as gates or archways, are arranged. In the fourth entrance, there is Kuiwen Pavilion, a three-eaves high pavilion, which contains books awarded by emperors of all dynasties. There is an "apricot altar" in the seventh courtyard, which is said to be the place where Confucius gave lectures during his lifetime. The main hall of Confucius Temple, Dacheng Hall, is 31.89 meters high, 54 meters wide and 34 meters deep. There are 28 ancient Yunlong pillars under the corridor, each of which is carved from a single piece of stone. The ten stone pillars under the front porch are carved into two dragons dancing in deep relief, lined with clouds, rocks and waves. The shape is graceful and vivid, making it a rare artistic treasure.

Kuiwen Pavilion is a three-story wooden structure attic with cornices and brackets. It has a solemn shape and is rare in China. There are statues of Confucius in the Confucius Temple, 13 stele pavilions, 53 giant steles, and 120 "Holy Relic Pictures" carved in stone based on Confucius' life experiences. Now there are more than 800 steles from the Han and Wei dynasties on display. Together with the original 1,200 steles in the Confucius Temple, there are more than 2,100 steles in total, forming another forest of steles in my country. It is valuable information for the study of ancient Chinese calligraphy, culture and art.

Confucius Mansion:

To the east of the Confucius Temple is the Confucius Mansion, also known as Dui Mansion. It is the hereditary residence of the eldest grandson of Confucius. It was first built in the Song Dynasty and has undergone continuous expansion over the generations to form its current scale. It covers an area of ??more than 200 acres and has more than 480 houses. The government office and residence were built together. It was a typical feudal noble manor. The government office lobby was used to receive imperial edicts from the emperor or handle family affairs. The courtyard has three roads: east, middle and west. The east road is the family temple, the west road is the living room, and the middle road is the main building. The front yard is the government office and the back yard is the residence. There is a garden in the backyard of the Confucius Mansion. It is elegant and fresh, with a unique layout. It can be called a masterpiece of gardening and an example of the combination of garden and house. The Confucius Mansion contains a large number of historical archives, cultural relics handed down from ancient times, clothing and utensils from past dynasties, etc., all of which are extremely precious.

Confucius Mansion, also known as "Yanshenggong Mansion", is located to the east of the Confucius Temple. It is known as "the first family in the world". It is the residence where Confucius' direct descendants have lived for a long time. It is also the combination of official offices and inner residences in Chinese feudal society. A typical building. After the death of Confucius, descendants of Confucius lived next to the temple for generations to take care of Confucius' relics. By the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, the residences of Confucius' descendants expanded to dozens of houses. By the Jin Dynasty, Confucius' descendants had been living in the east of the Confucius Temple. With the promotion of official positions and titles of Confucius in later generations, , the buildings of Confucius Mansion continued to expand, reaching the current scale in the Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Now the Kongfu Mansion covers an area of ??about 7.4 hectares and has 480 ancient buildings. It is divided into nine courtyards, front and rear, and three roads in the middle, east and west.

Confucius Forest:

Confucius Forest, also known as the Holy Forest, is located outside the north gate of Qufu City and covers an area of ??more than 3,000 acres. The surrounding brick forest wall is 14 miles long. It is the site of Confucius and The family cemetery for his descendants. It covers an area of ??3,000 acres and is surrounded by building walls. The park has towering ancient trees and is dense and deep. Deep in the dense forest, there are also the tomb of Confucius and the buildings, pavilions, squares, halls and large and small stone tablets built in the past dynasties. There are roads lined with cypresses and junipers in Konglin. To enter Konglin, you have to pass through a 1,200-meter tomb passage, then pass through the stone archway, stone bridge, and corridor to reach the tomb of Confucius. The tomb of Confucius is 6 meters high. To the east of the tomb are the tombs of Kong Li, the son of Confucius, and his grandson, Kong Hu. In the Confucius Forest, some tombs still have carved stone figures, figures, and beasts. These are all set according to the rank of the person in the tomb who was knighted at that time. The entire Konglin Temple lasted for 2,500 years and contained more than 100,000 tombs. It has lasted for a long time, has many tombs, and is well preserved, which is rare in the world.