Where is Mu Ruishan in Hainan?

Muruishan is located in the southern mountainous area of ??Anxian County, Hainan.

The Mu Ruishan Revolutionary Base Area is the central revolutionary base area established by the Qiongya Special Committee of the Communist Party of China during the Agrarian Revolutionary War. The three major organs of the Qiongya Special Committee, the Qiongya Soviet Government, and the Qiongya Red Army Independent Division have long-term Stationed in Mu Ruishan, he led the Qiongya people in their heroic and tenacious revolutionary struggle.

The Mu Ruishan Revolutionary Base Area has twice preserved the fire of the Qiongya Revolution and made a significant contribution to the Qiongya people’s persistence in the armed struggle for 23 years without falling the red flag. Therefore, it is known as the cradle of the Qiongya Revolution. .

In order to commemorate the revolutionary martyrs, inspire future generations, carry forward the revolutionary spirit of Mu Ruishan, and accelerate the economic development of Hainan Special Economic Zone, the Hainan Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government decided in February 1993 to build the Mu Ruishan Revolutionary Base Memorial Park to commemorate The park held a ribbon-cutting ceremony on August 1, 1996.

The Muruishan Revolutionary Base Memorial Park uses time as the line, and uses Qiongya’s May 4th Movement, the early activities of the Qiongya Communist Party, the Anti-Japanese War and the Liberation War as important supplements to display Qiongya The complete context of the revolution is currently the Qiongya Revolutionary Struggle History Exhibition Hall with the most complete content and the best display conditions in our province. It is listed as a provincial revolutionary memorial building and was designated as a national patriotism museum by the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in June 2001. Education demonstration base.

On February 22, 2014, Mu Ruishan Revolutionary Base was approved by 17 ministries and commissions including the Central Propaganda Department, National Development and Reform Commission, and National Tourism Administration as one of the country's 100 classic red tourism scenic spots. Mu Ruishan serves as a red education and training base. On July 25, 2017, the education base for party members and cadres of provincial agencies was launched in Mu Ruishan. On September 20, 2017, the Ruishan Revolutionary Base Teaching and Research Base, the mother of the Provincial Party School, was launched. On November 7, 2017, the Hainan Youth Revolutionary Education Base was unveiled in Mu Ruishan.

The historical evolution of Mu Ruishan:

In March 1928, the Kuomintang Cai Tingkai led his troops to Qiong and launched a massive siege in the Soviet area. frustrated. In the winter of that year, Wang Wenming, chairman of the Qiongya Soviet government, led his troops to move to Murui Mountain and opened up a revolutionary base area, preserving the revolutionary fire for the first time.

In July 1932, the Kuomintang guard brigade commander Chen Hanguang led his troops to encircle and suppress the Qiongya Soviet Area. Qiongya soldiers and civilians resisted heroically, but due to the disparity in strength between the enemy and ourselves, the counter-encirclement and suppression campaign failed.

Feng Baiju led more than 100 party, government and military personnel to deal with the enemy in the harsh environment of Mu Ruishan, and in the end only 25 heroes were left. They embraced lofty revolutionary ideals and lived like savages. After persisting in the arduous struggle for more than eight months, they broke through and returned to the old revolutionary base of Qiongshan County in April 1933, and the revolutionary fire was once again preserved.

The above content refers to Baidu Encyclopedia - Mu Ruishan