Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Outline of the National Geopark Planning Special Research Report issued by the Ministry of Land and Resources.

Outline of the National Geopark Planning Special Research Report issued by the Ministry of Land and Resources.

The physical geography of 1. 1

The nature of the geographical unit where the park is located, and the characteristics of mountains, topography, river basins, waters and climate (temperature, precipitation, evaporation, sunshine hours, frost-free period, etc.). ), hydrology, vegetation (vegetation type and structure, vegetation and forest coverage), biology, soil, etc.

1.2 socio-economic profile

Population (quantity, density, composition and distribution), evolution of administrative divisions, industrial and economic structure, current situation and forecast of economic development level.

1.3 Basis for determining the park scope

According to the need to fully meet the protection and utilization of important geological relics, main geological landscapes and their occurrence environment in the park, the basis for determining the park scope is explained. Analyze the rationality of park scope delineation and the effectiveness of management.

1.4 park development

1.4. 1 geopark name, awarding time.

1.4.2 geological research degree and main research results before the geological park is qualified.

1.4.3 investigation and planning of geopark during application and construction.

1.4.4 Overview of the completed construction project and existing infrastructure of the Geopark.

1.4.5 existing management organization and talent structure of geopark

For example, 1.4.6 Park overlaps or partially overlaps with World Heritage, national nature reserves, national scenic spots and national forest parks. , can briefly describe the basic situation of its establishment.

Describe the general situation of regional geology, landform and landscape and its evolution history. The general situation of regional geology includes stratigraphy and paleontology, regional tectonic background, magmatic activity and metamorphism, and the history of regional geological development. Geomorphology includes geomorphic zoning, main geomorphic landscape types and their development and evolution history.

3.2 Geological Relics Landscape Types

According to the types of geological relic landscapes developed in the park, they are described respectively.

3.3 Geological Relics Landscape Evaluation

3.3. 1 landscape value evaluation of geological relics

3.3. 1. 1 scientific value (including typicality, rarity and completeness);

3.3. 1.2 Aesthetic value

3.3. 1.3 popular science value

3.3. 1.4 Tourism development value

3.3.2 Comprehensive Value Grade Evaluation of Geological Relics Landscape

Through the comparative analysis with similar geological relic landscapes at home and abroad, the comprehensive value grade of the main geological relic landscapes in the park is comprehensively evaluated. 4. 1 Other natural landscapes and their evaluation

Explain the types and characteristics of other natural landscapes in the park, evaluate their scientific value, aesthetic value, popular science value, tourism development value and ecological value, and evaluate their comprehensive value level.

4.2 Human Landscape and Evaluation

Explain the types and characteristics of human landscape in the park, including material and intangible cultural heritage, its scientific value, aesthetic value, popular science value, historical and cultural value and tourism development value, and evaluate its comprehensive value level. 5. 1 General layout overview

5. 1. 1 Layout principles and methods

According to the characteristics of geological relic resources, the corresponding layout principles and methods are put forward. For example, the principles of moderate scale, integrity and continuity, effective protection, benefit to tourists and convenient management, coordination with relevant planning, and benefit to the improvement of community welfare. For example, the theoretical demarcation of spatial analysis, the investigation of group will, and the use of landforms, characteristics and administrative divisions to ensure the integrity of park infrastructure.

5. 1.2 General plan and spatial structure

Natural distribution of landscape combination, topography, water system and administrative divisions of geological relics in the park.

Describe the spatial structure of the park from different levels, functions and points (scenic spots, residential areas, etc.). ), routes (landscape routes, tourist routes, traffic routes, etc. ) and region (landscape combination area, landform area, building facilities distribution area, administrative area, etc. ).

5.2 Parks and scenic spots

5.2. 1 Basis for the division of parks or scenic spots

5.2.2 Zoning description of parks or scenic spots

Describe the characteristics and nature of each park or scenic spot.

5.3 Functional areas

5.3. 1 Basis for dividing functional areas

5.3.2 Description on the division of functional areas

Description of functional attributes and characteristics of each functional area.

5.4 Division of Geoparks

5.4. 1 Technical Scheme for Demarcation

Explain all kinds of geological park boundaries that need to be demarcated, as well as the working procedures, technical methods and means, accuracy requirements and methods of establishing inventory files for demarcation data and materials.

5.4.2 Establishment of boundary pillars

List the number and location of boundary pillars of different grades and types to be established (list the geographical coordinates of the proposed boundary pillar location). 6. 1 Division of types, grades and ranges of geological relics protection areas

According to the natural condition of the protected object, it can be divided into point, line and surface types; According to the rarity of scientific value, it can be divided into super-class, first-class, second-class and third-class protected areas; The scope of protected areas must be accurately delineated (coordinates should be marked at important inflection points of the boundary); Protected areas at all levels should have clear protection requirements.

6.2 geological relics protection measures

After the key protected geological relics and scenic spots are classified into protected areas, it is necessary to analyze the protection status and main influencing factors of geological relics protected areas and put forward scientific protection schemes. Special and first-class protection objects should be implemented to people. 7. 1 ecological environment protection

7. 1. 1 Analysis and evaluation of ecological environment quality

The effects of soil, air and water environmental quality, noise, natural radioactive dose level of environmental background, soil erosion and activities of residents and tourists on the natural ecology of the park are expounded and evaluated, and the ecological environment impact is predicted.

7. 1.2 Ecological environment protection measures

Put forward the protection measures of park ecological environment

7.2 Prevention and control of natural disasters

This paper analyzes the historical situation, background and conditions of geological disasters, forest fires, pests and diseases, extreme climate disasters and tourism safety accidents in parks and their areas, and demonstrates the effectiveness and feasibility of protective measures.

7.3 Biodiversity and Species Protection

Explain the current situation of biodiversity and species protection, analyze the main threats to biodiversity and species, and demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of protection measures.

7.4 protection of human landscape

This paper expounds the present situation of human landscape protection in parks, analyzes the main threats faced by human landscape, puts forward protection measures, and demonstrates the effectiveness and feasibility of protection measures.

7.5 Environmental Capacity of Geopark

7.5. 1 Calculation of environmental capacity

Explain the selection of calculation methods, determination of calculation parameters and calculation basis of environmental capacity of parks, parks, scenic spots and scenic spots.

7.5.2 Current situation of environmental capacity control and management in the park

7.5.3 Effectiveness and feasibility of environmental capacity control measures

7.6 Construction capacity of geological parks

Calculation of building capacity

Explain the choice of calculation method, determination of calculation parameters and calculation basis of park building capacity.

7.6.2 Current situation of park building capacity control and management

7.6.3 Effectiveness and feasibility of environmental building control measures 8. 1 Principles and basis of topic selection

8. 1. 1 Topic selection principle

Scientific research topics are mainly set around resources, protection, scientific interpretation, creation of scientific tourism products, improvement of tourism efficiency, protection of tourists' safety and sustainable development of the park, so as to fully tap the scientific and cultural connotation of the park and reflect its foresight and practical principles.

8. 1.2 Basis of topic selection

8. 1.2. 1 Analysis and comparative study on the representativeness of major geological relics in global or national geological evolution.

8. 1.2.2 Analysis and comparative study on the formation and evolution law, aesthetic characteristics, classification and evaluation criteria of various geological relics.

8. 1.2.3 Research on scientific interpretation of geological parks (including training of interpreters, geological museum, popular science film museum (film and television hall), explanation boards, popular science books, etc. )

8. 1.2.4 Study on Development of Geopark and Protection of Resources and Environment

8. 1.2.5 Study on Geopark Management

8. 1.2.6 Study on the Creation and Implementation of Geopark Tourism Products

8. 1.2.7 Study on Transformation of Geological Scientific Research Achievements

8. 1.2.8 Research on the Construction of Digital Geopark

8. 1.2.9 Study on Tourism Safety

8. 1.2. 10 Other issues to be studied

8.2 scientific research planning

The selected scientific research projects will be included in the plan according to the requirements of the planning period. Put forward the implementation methods and measures of the plan, and formulate the implementation plan separately for the short-term (3-5 years) scientific research plan.

8.3 Research Fund

Taking 2% of the ticket income as the research fund should explain the feasibility of the establishment and use of the research fund.

8.4 Publication and transformation of scientific research achievements

Put forward a plan and make a feasibility statement. 9. 1 Explain the basic principle of system planning.

9.2 geological museum and Popular Science Cinema (Movie Hall)

9.2. 1 geological museum

The site selection, building scale and architectural style of newly built and rebuilt museums should be compared and analyzed, and the recommended scheme should be put forward and the implementation scheme listed; Compile the outline of the exhibition content and the requirements of the exhibition form.

9.2.2 Popular Science Cinema (Movie Hall)

In principle, it should be set up independently, and those who do not have the conditions can be temporarily set up in the museum; List the building area, the number of seats and the level of projection technology, and list the implementation plan; Compile the screening film list, production plan and technical requirements.

9.2.3 Presentation Form and Demonstration Form

This paper expounds the technical concept and artistic style of the exhibition form and the comparison of different schemes.

9.3 Main Monument and Sub Monument of the Park

9.3. 1 main monument

This paper analyzes and demonstrates the site selection, occupation scale, design style and comparison of different schemes of the main monument of the park, and explains the basis of the recommended scheme.

Auxiliary monument

This paper analyzes and demonstrates the site selection, occupation scale, design style and comparison of different schemes of the park's attached monument, and explains the basis of the recommended scheme.

9.4 scenic spots (objects) explanation board

This paper expounds the basic principles and technical ideas of setting and designing the explanation boards of park attractions (objects), and makes the implementation plan.

9.5 Public Information Signs

This paper expounds the basic principles and technical ideas of the setting and design of public information signs in parks, and makes an implementation plan.

9.6 Books, audio-visual publications

This paper expounds the basic principles and technical ideas of the design of audio-visual publications such as "Guide Map of Popular Science in Parks" and "National Geopark Series", and puts forward the implementation scheme.

9.7 Explain the maintenance and update of the system.

This paper expounds the basic principles and technical ideas of maintaining and updating the interpretation system, and puts forward the maintenance and supplementary scheme. 10. 1 local popular science activities

This paper analyzes the contents, objects, conditions and feasibility of local popular science education, and puts forward a short-term activity plan. Put forward a plan to establish a popular science education base for young people.

10.2 teaching practice activities

This paper analyzes the demand of teaching practice activities, the composition of tourists, the conditions of activities and the feasibility of the project, and puts forward the short-term action plan. Put forward the plan of establishing teaching practice and scientific research base in cooperation with scientific research institutions of relevant universities.

10.3 Special popular science activities for ordinary tourists

This paper analyzes the demand, source and composition, activity conditions and project feasibility of special popular science activities for ordinary tourists, and makes a short-term activity plan. 1 1. 1 tourism development goal

Explain the basis for formulating tourism development goals and indicators.

1 1.2 tourism market

1 1.2. 1 market research

This paper expounds the principles, technical methods, implementation process and conclusions of market research.

1 1.2.2 Market forecast

Explain the basis and technical method of market forecast.

1 1.2.3 market positioning

Explain the basis and technical methods of market positioning.

1 1.3 tourism projects (products)

1 1.3. 1 tourism project planning principles

1 1.3.2 Basis and design ideas for planning various tourism projects.

1 1.3.3 Basic conditions and feasibility analysis for the promotion of various tourism projects

1 1.4 geological tourist souvenirs

1 1.4. 1 Basic principles of geological tourist souvenirs development

1 1.4.2 Basis and technical ideas for theme determination and product series design of geological tourist souvenirs.

1 1.4.3 feasibility study on the development and marketing planning of geotourism souvenirs 12. 1 geopark database and GIS.

12. 1. 1 construction purpose

For example, the enjoyment of geological relics research data; Conducive to the management of geological relics and so on.

12. 1.2 technical standard

Explain the basis for selecting technical standards and the applicability of technical standards.

12. 1.3 Contents and functions

This paper analyzes the present situation and development trend of the content and functional requirements of the database, and expounds the technical ideas of the overall framework of the database.

12. 1.4 application and management

Application and management ability status and demand analysis, construction target feasibility analysis.

12.2 monitoring system

The present situation and demand analysis of monitoring system explain the planning basis and technical ideas of comprehensive environmental monitoring system (such as hydrology, meteorology, geological environment, ecological environment, species, etc.) in the park. ) and tourism management monitoring system (such as tourist capacity, traffic guidance, tourism safety, etc. ).

12.3 website and network system

The analysis of the present situation and demand of websites and network systems shows the basis and technical ideas of the planning of websites and network systems in the park, and the feasibility analysis of the planning. 13. 1 road traffic

13. 1. 1 external flow

Planning principles and structural analysis

13. 1.2 internal roads and traffic

Planning principles and structural analysis

13. 1.3 parking lot

Planning principles and structural analysis

13. 1.4 Other modes of transportation

Planning principles and structural analysis

13.2 water supply and power supply facilities

13.2. 1 water supply engineering facilities

Water supply and water demand status, demand forecast, water use standard, water source selection basis, water supply scheme and engineering construction control requirements.

13.2.2 power supply engineering facilities

Power supply and demand, demand growth analysis, power supply selection, project site selection, scale basis and construction control requirements.

13.3 environmental sanitation

Planning principles, site selection, layout basis and construction control requirements of public toilets.

Present situation of sewage and garbage discharge and treatment, sewage and garbage discharge prediction, disposal principle and construction control requirements.

13.4 communication facilities

Present situation, demand forecast, planning principles and construction control requirements of communication facilities.

13.5 service facilities

13.5. 1 planning principles, site selection basis, scale layout and construction control requirements of catering service facilities.

13.5.2 planning principles, site selection basis, scale, grade and layout, and construction control requirements of accommodation facilities.

13.5.3 planning principles, functions, layout basis and construction control requirements of safety protection facilities.

13.5.4 planning principles, functions, site selection basis, scale and layout of medical service points, construction control requirements 14. 1 land use planning.

Including the present situation of land use, land use adjustment scheme and planning coordination.

Firstly, it is necessary to analyze and evaluate the land resources in the planning area; Analyze the present situation of land use and the quantity and distribution of different types of land use; On the basis of the above two achievements, combined with the needs of geological parks, the land structure and layout are adjusted in a comprehensive and balanced planning; According to the classification of geopark land (as shown in Table 3), the land use balance table (including current situation and planning) is finally compiled. 15. 1 community adjustment

Including the adjustment and relocation of residential areas, the transfer of population and labor to related industries serving geological parks.

15.2 landscape improvement

15.2. 1 remediation target

15.2.2 Remedial principle

15.2.3 basis for phased remediation 16. 1 management organization setting

16.2 functional department setup

16.3 equipped with various professional and technical personnel.

Analysis of the current situation of professional personnel allocation, professional sources, professional types, academic qualifications, and the demand for proportional distribution.

16.4 guide

The present situation of tour guide talents, the analysis of tour guide skills, abilities, qualifications and geological professional knowledge requirements, and the explanation of tour guide training conditions and ways.

16.5 management personnel

Analysis of the current situation, knowledge and ability structure requirements of managers, and description of training conditions and methods.

16.6 basis for determining recent construction projects

16.7 project implementation plan (multiple projects should be explained separately)

16.7. 1 Selection of implementation site

16.7.2 project function orientation

16.7.3 project structure and organization

16.7.4 project construction control requirements

16.7.5 economic and technical indicators and investment estimation of the project

16.7.6 project funding sources

Schedule 1 categories and subcategories

1. Geological (body, layer) profile category 1. Stratigraphic Profile (1) Global Boundary Stratigraphic Profile (Golden Nail)

(2) Introduction of national standards

(3) Introduction of regional standards

(4) Introduction of local standards

2. Magmatic rock (body) profile (5) Typical basic and ultrabasic rock bodies (profiles)

(6) Typical neutral rock mass (profile)

(7) Typical acidic rock mass (profile)

(8) Typical alkaline rock mass (profile)

3. Metamorphic rock facies profile (9) Typical contact metamorphic zone profile

(10) Typical thermodynamic metamorphic belt profile

(1 1) Typical migmatized metamorphic belt profile

(12) Typical high-pressure and ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic belt profiles

4. Sedimentary facies profile (13) Typical sedimentary facies profile

Two. Geological structure category 5. Structural Features (14) Global (Mega) Structure

(15) regional (large) structure

(16) Small and medium-sized structure

3. Paleontology 6. Paleoanthropology (17) Paleoanthropology fossils

(18) remains of ancient human activities

7. Paleofauna (19) Paleoinvertebrates

(20) Vertebrate Paleontology

8. Archaea (2 1) Archaea

9. Paleontological remains (22) Paleontological activity remains

Four. Minerals and deposits 10. Typical Mineral Areas (23) Typical Mineral Areas

1 1. Typical deposit (24) Typical metal deposit

(25) Typical nonmetallic deposits

(26) Typical energy storage

Verb (abbreviation of verb) landform and landscape category 12. Rock landscape (27) Granite landscape

(28) Clastic rock landform landscape

(29) soluble rock landform (karst landform) landscape

(30) Loess landform landscape

(3 1) Sandy landform landscape

13. Volcanic landscape (32) Volcanic institutional landscape

(33) Volcanic lava landscape

(34) Volcanic debris accumulation landscape

14. Glacier landscape (35) Glacier planing landscape

(36) Glacier accumulation landform landscape

(37) Periglacial landform landscape

15. Flowing water landscape (38) Flowing water erodes the landscape

(39) Flowing water accumulation landform landscape

16. Ocean landscape (40) Ocean landscape

(4 1) marine landscape

17. Structural landscape (42) Structural landscape

VI. Water Landscape Category 18. Spring scenery (43) Warm (hot) spring scenery

(44) Cold spring landscape

19. Lake landscape (45) Lake landscape

(46) Marsh wetland landscape

20. River landscape (47) Scenic reach

2 1. Waterfall Landscape (48) Waterfall Landscape

Seven, 22 categories of environmental geological relics landscape. Earthquake relic landscape (49) Ancient earthquake relic landscape

(50) Landscape of Modern Earthquake Relics

23. Meteorite Impact on Heritage Landscape (5 1) Meteorite Impact on Heritage Landscape

24. Landscape of geological disaster remains (52) Landscape of mountain collapse remains

(53) Landslide relic landscape

(54) Debris Flow Relics Landscape

(55) Ground fissures and land subsidence remains landscape

25. Mining relic landscape (56) Mining relic landscape

Schedule 2 sequence

Number land code land name area

(square kilometers) Proportion of total area (%) Per capita area

(m2/person)

Current plan, current plan, current plan

00 General Geopark Planning Land-

0 1A geological relics landscape land-

02 b park facilities land

03 c residential social land

04 d traffic and engineering land

05 Woodland-

06 Garden Land-

07 Geng cultivated land-

08 New-

09 Non-waters-

10 detention place-

The total annual population of the reserve is10,000, including tourists, employees and residents.

The annual planned total population is 10000, including tourists, employees and residents.

Note 1: where "—"means not applicable.

Note 2: The calculation base of item 03 per capita area only calculates the number of residents in this item.

Does not include the number of tourists. The number of tourists refers to the daily average number of people in the tourist season.

Schedule 3 Serial Number Code Land Name Fan Wei Note

0 1A geological heritage landscape land, geological heritage protection land, landscape land to be restored, outdoor recreation land and other sightseeing land.

Park B facilities are independent tourist bases, cultural and sports entertainment, holiday medical care, popular science facilities and other facilities.

03 C residential land for residents' social use, and other social construction land for non-tourism construction.

Land use

04 D traffic land and engineering land for external traffic, internal traffic (including parking lot) and other supporting facilities.

All the woodlands except E-woodland's garden.

All kinds of artificial economic forests in the park do not contain bamboo timber forests.

Cultivated land, vegetable fields, dry land, paddy fields, irrigated land, etc.

All kinds of grasslands on the land of New Cao.

Rivers, lakes, oceans, beaches, canals, reservoirs, etc.

10 all abandoned construction land, unused land and wasteland in the detention area