Historical sites in Pixian County

1. Relics of Pixian County

The historical and cultural relics of Pixian County include Hopecong Temple, Dujuan City Site, Ancient City Site, Yangxiong Tomb, Ziyunting, etc., which are listed in the national "Dictionary of Chinese Scenic Spots" edited by the Key Cultural Relics Administration Bureau. In addition, there are the Tomb of He Wu, the Temple of He Gong, the Pitong Well, the Tomb of Yan Junping, the Meihua Yujing, the Lanjiapo Mountain Han Tomb, etc. There is "Wangcong Temple" in Pitong Street, Pixian County.

Historical sites include ancient city ruins, Dujuan City ruins, Deyuan Shang and Zhou ruins, Wangcong Temple, Tangchang Confucian Temple, Anjing Deng Family Double Bucket Mast, Yang Xiong Tomb, Yan Junping Tomb and He Wu Tomb. The ruins are important cultural relics protection areas of the country.

A large number of poems, lyrics, couplets, poems, essays, inscriptions and other cultural relics remain in the county. Representatives include: Tang Li Bai's poem "Azaleas Are Still Seen in Xuancheng", Tang Wen Tingyun's poem " "River God", Song Dynasty Zhang Yu's poem "Silkworm Woman", Tang Dynasty Du Fu and Song Dynasty Fan Chengda's poems about reciting Pitong wine and Ande Cherry Village, etc. The most representative ones in terms of poems, essays and inscriptions include "Ode to Painting Tung Blossoms and Phoenix Fans" by Li Deyu of the Tang Dynasty, "Inscriptions on the Shinjuku Stele of Emperor Shu Wangcong" by Zhang Yu of the Song Dynasty, and "He Gong, the Great Master of the Han Dynasty" by Hou Pu of the Song Dynasty. "Temple Records", "Sima Wen Gong's Ancestral Hall Records" by Zhang Chengxing of the Qing Dynasty, etc. Pixian County is rich in folk literature and art resources. The representative articles in folklore are "Wang Di Transforms into a Cuckoo", "Azalea City and Albizia Julibrissin Tree", "Legend of Pitong Wine", "Fairy Tofu", "Questioning Characters" Pavilion", "Royal Plum Blossoms", "Balcony Willows", "Sima Guang Comes to the World in Pi", etc.; representative folk music repertoires include "Yangge", "Carrying Songs", etc.; folk dances mainly include various lanterns Dance, the most distinctive ones are the garden, the friendly 100-meter long dragon, Tang Chang's "Two Fairy Lanterns", etc.; in terms of folk arts and crafts, the "West Sichuan Cross-stitch Pattern" by first-class artist Deng Tie, the former Qinghe Town teacher Zhang Yueqing's "Bamboo Shoot Shell Sculpture" and the miniature artwork of Zhang Tiantai in Fangqiao Village, Anjing Town, are both unique resources of Pixian County. 2. Ask about the historical evolution of Pixian County, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province

Pixian County is located in the heart of the Western Sichuan Plain, on the outskirts of Chengdu, a large central city in the southwest, 10 kilometers away from Chengdu city, with very convenient transportation and ecological environment. It has a beautiful environment, complete municipal facilities, outstanding location advantages, comparative advantages and late-mover advantages, and is known as Yinpi County.

The county covers an area of ??437.5 square kilometers, governs 14 towns (streets), has a total population of 480,000, and a non-agricultural population of 100,000. Pixian County is a county under the jurisdiction of Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, with postal code 611730.

County People’s *** is stationed in Pitong Town. [Edit this paragraph] History of Pixian County Pixian County was called Piyi in ancient times and was the capital of the ancient Shu Kingdom.

In 314 BC, after the Qin Dynasty destroyed Shu, Shu County was established. Piyi was first called Pixian County, which has been more than 2,300 years ago. Pixian County has a long history, beautiful people, and outstanding people. It gave birth to the Han Dynasty philosopher and linguist Yang Xiong (also known as "Yang Xiong"), the famous Song Dynasty poet Zhang Yu, the Qing Dynasty famous general Luo Yingqi, as well as the contemporary British Chinese writer Han Suying, the world The famous baritone singer Liao Changyong, the famous Taoist priest Sa Shoujian, the eminent monk Yuanwu Keqin and other ancient and modern celebrities.

Pixian County Map In recent years, Pixian County has always adhered to economic construction as the center, adjusting and optimizing the economic structure as the main line, expanding opening up to attract investment as the focus, improving the quality of economic operation as the core, and strengthening the comprehensive financial strength as the goal , the county economy has continued to develop rapidly and efficiently, the comprehensive strength has been significantly enhanced, and people's lives have been improving day by day. It has been listed as a national rural urbanization pilot county, a national software industrialization base, a national export processing zone, a national traditional Chinese medicine modern science and technology industrial park, a national ecological demonstration zone, a national vegetable standardized production demonstration zone, and the hometown of Chinese bonsai, etc.

In 2005, the regional GDP reached 8.55 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.8%, and the ratio of primary, secondary and tertiary industries reached 12:52:36; the whole society’s fixed asset investment was 5.2 billion yuan, An increase of 90%; the full-scale fiscal revenue was 876 million yuan, an increase of 33.2%; the local fiscal revenue was 491 million yuan, an increase of 36.6%; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 11,300 yuan, an increase of 10.5%; the per capita net income of farmers was 4,715 yuan, an increase 505 yuan. Entered into the top 50 small and medium-sized cities with the greatest investment potential in the country.

[Edit this paragraph] Introduction to Pixian County Climate: Pixian County has a humid mid-subtropical monsoon climate, with an average temperature of 15°C and the lowest extreme temperature of about minus 5°C. The frequency of wind direction throughout the year is southeasterly. It has the characteristics of early spring, long summer, autumn rain, warm winter, long frost-free period, abundant rainfall, foggy winter, less sunshine and four distinct seasons. The ecological climate environment is very pleasant.

In addition, it is located in Chengdu's "shangshui" and has less industrial pollution. It is very suitable for carrying out various tourism, especially rural holiday tourism, which has great development potential. Geographical location: Pixian County is located in the northwest suburbs of Chengdu City, bordering 20 towns (townships) in 5 counties (cities, districts) including Pengzhou, Xindu, Jinniu, Wenjiang, and Dujiangyan.

The county is 13 kilometers from the Jinniu District boundary in the east, 16 kilometers from the Dujiangyan City boundary in the west, 8 kilometers from the Wenjiang District boundary in the south, 11.6 kilometers from the Pengzhou City boundary in the north, and 12 kilometers from the Xindu District boundary in the northeast. Administrative division: Pi County currently consists of 14 towns: Pitong Town, Xipu Town, Hongguang Town, Anjing Town, Tuanjie Town, Tangchang Town, Sandaoyan, Xinminchang, Huayuan Town, Ande Town, Tang Yuan Town, Deyuan Town, Gucheng Town and Youai Town.

Historical Construction Pixian County was called "Pi" in ancient times and was originally famous as the capital of the ancient Shu Kingdom. Two thousand and seventy-eight hundred years ago, Du Yu and Bi Ling, kings of Shu, both made Pi their capital.

Two years after the Qin Dynasty destroyed Bashu (314 BC), Shu County was established in Chengdu and was moved as a subordinate county of the county, officially called Pixian County. This is the beginning of the establishment of Pixian County. It has a history of 2314 years since its establishment (2000).

County areas have undergone many changes throughout history. After Chongning County was abolished in 1958, most areas were merged into Pixian County.

From 1983 to 1983, it was under the jurisdiction of Wenjiang Prefecture; since 1983, it has been under the jurisdiction of Chengdu City. The county seat of Pixian County was located at the "ancient city ruins" outside the entrance of Majiechang during the Qin and Han Dynasties. It was moved to the current site during the late Han Dynasty or the Six Dynasties.

Pixian County is full of talented people, including Yang Xiong, a famous philosopher, writer, and linguist in the Han Dynasty, Kong Hewu, a great minister in the Western Han Dynasty, Zhang Yu, a famous poet in the Song Dynasty, Shi Ke, a great painter in the Five Dynasties and early Song Dynasty, and Luo Yingqi, a well-known anti-Japanese general in the modern era, Lan Tian, ??a railway engineer after the birth of New China, Xiao Lun, a famous chemist and member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Liao Changyong, a world-famous contemporary young singer, are all natives of Pixian County. The ancestral home of Ms. Han Suyin, a world-famous writer, social activist and British-born Chinese, is also in Pixian County.

[Edit this paragraph] There are many major cultural relics and historical and cultural relics, such as Wangcong Temple, Dujuan City ruins, ancient city ruins, Yangxiong Tomb, Ziyunting (because of the saying "Nanyang Zhugelu, Xishu Ziyun"). Pavilion" fame), etc., were included in the "Dictionary of Chinese Scenic Spots" edited by the State Administration of Key Cultural Relics. In addition, there are the Tomb of He Wu, the Temple of He Gong, the Pitong Well, the Tomb of Yan Junping, the Meihua Yujing, the Lanjiaposhan Han Tomb, etc.

There is the "Wangcong Temple" in Pitong Town, Pixian County, which is named in memory of Emperor Wang and Emperor Cong of the ancient vassal country. Wangdi means Wangdi Du Yu, and following the emperor means enlightenment, also known as turtle spirit.

Li Shangyin's poem "Looking at the emperor's spring heart and entrusting the cuckoo" tells their story. Specialty Pixian County is rich in seasonings that are well-known in the catering industry: Pixian Douban and Chive Yellow, Chives and Chives. Pixian Douban is used in stir-fry dishes to enhance the color and aroma. It is the most famous specialty of Pixian County. It is an essential seasoning for cooking Sichuan cuisine and is known in the dinner industry. Known as the "Soul of Sichuan Cuisine".

In particular, the "twice-cooked pork", "douban fish", "Ma Po Tofu", "fish-flavored eggplant" cooked by Pixian Douban have a strong Sichuan flavor and are recognized as the home-cooked Sichuan cuisine. representative works. County flower: Rhododendron Rhododendron, also known as azalea, is a semi-evergreen or deciduous shrub of the Rhododendaceae family.

The leaves have fine hairs. Blooming in spring, the corolla is funnel-shaped and the color is mainly red. Because wild azaleas grow in the cracks of the rocks, especially in the flowering season, they are all over the mountains and plains, which is very magnificent.

There are many varieties of rhododendrons. There are about 600 species in my country. They are famous ornamental plants in the world. County Bird: Cuckoo Bird Du Yu’s name comes from a beautiful and sad legend.

Yang Xiong's "The Chronicles of the King of Shu": "Du Yu... established himself as the King of Shu and was known as Emperor Wang." Turtle Ling, who originally lived by the Yangtze River, is a trained turtle spirit. Every night He will have a tryst with his lover Zhu Li who came from the well of Jiangyuan.

He heard that the West Sea Sea was overflowing, so he went up the river to the Kingdom of Shu, where he asked Emperor Du Yu to appoint Turtle Ling as his prime minister and order him to control the flood. Zhu Li missed his lover and went to Shu to find the turtle spirit.

On that day, Emperor Wang happened to be out hunting and met Zhu Li in the mountains. Seeing that Zhu Li was as beautiful as a flower, he ordered him to be brought into the palace. 3. The history of Pixian County.

Organizational history:

Pidu District was called "Pi" in ancient times. In ancient historical legends, it was originally known as the capital of the ancient Shu Kingdom. Two thousand and seventy-eight hundred years ago, Du Yu and Bi Ling, kings of Shu, both made Pi their capital.

Two years after Qin destroyed Bashu, that is, in the eleventh year of Yuan Dynasty (314 BC) after Queen Qin Huiwen, Qin implemented both the feudal system and the prefecture and county system in Bashu. This was the beginning of the establishment of Pixian County. The Qing Dynasty's "Yi Tong Zhi" and Jiaqing's "Sichuan Tong Zhi" have: "Du Yu was named Pu Bei, both here, because of the name of the city. The Qin Dynasty destroyed the Shu Kingdom but the name of the county did not change." In the 12th year of Jianwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 36 Year), Zang Gong conquered Xinfan and Pixian counties from Fucheng, and met with Wu Han in Chengdu.

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the jurisdiction of Pixian County roughly covered several counties including present-day Pixian, Wenjiang, Pengxian, and Guanxian. The western boundary of Pixian County in the Han Dynasty was outside Canya in today's Guan County, including the area east and north of the Minjiang River in today's Guan County. The northern boundary roughly included the area from Beijunping of present-day Peng County to Fengle, Guihua, and Qingxing; the eastern boundary included the western part of today's Chengdu City; and the southern boundary included most of today's Wenjiang County. Since then, the jurisdiction has changed many times.

During the Shu-Han Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms, parts of Pi, Mian, and Jiangyuan counties were each separated into Du'an County, which is the predecessor of today's Guan County. It belongs to Wenshan County.

In the second year of Tai'an in the Western Jin Dynasty (AD 303), Li Xiong captured Pixian County, and soon called himself Yizhou Mu and governed Pixian County.

In the 10th year of Yuanjia in the Southern Dynasties (AD 433), the rebel army Zhao Guang and others attacked Chengdu but failed, so they retreated to Guanghan. Soon they moved from Guanghan to Pi, with hundreds of companies in the camp, and the governor of Badong, Zhou Ji, etc. March forward to attack Pi and defeat it. Chasing and defeating Guanghan.

In the early years of Liang Tianjian in the Southern Dynasty (AD 502), Deng Yuan attacked Liu Jilian in Chengdu and left a baggage heavier than Pi. Liu Ji's company attacked Pi with Li Fengbo on the way and fell into it. Deng Yuan set off to surround the city on the Pi Path, and soon fell. .

In the second year of Emperor Gong of the Western Wei Dynasty (555), Wenjiang County was divided into the southern part of Pi County and the eastern part of Jiangyuan County.

In the third year of Tianhe of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (568), Du'an County was abolished and merged into Pixian County. During the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the area north of Pi County on the Tuojiang River was designated as part of the newly established Jiulong County.

In the third year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign in the Sui Dynasty (583), Wenjiang County was withdrawn and merged into Pixian County. In the first year of Renshou in the Sui Dynasty (601), Wenshan County was abolished and transferred to Pixian County. In the third year of Renshou of the Sui Dynasty (603), Wanchun County was divided into Wanchun County; in the second year of Daye (606), it was merged into Pixian County.

In the first year of Tang Wude (618), Panlong County was established in Guankou Town, the former site of Du'an County, and was later renamed Daojiang County and Guan County. In the third year of Wude (620) of the Tang Dynasty, Wanchun County was established and later renamed Wenjiang County.

In the tenth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1377), Chongning County was merged into Guanxian County, and it was restored in the thirteenth year (1380).

In the seventh year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1668), Chongning County was merged into Pixian County, and it was restored in the seventh year of Emperor Yongzheng (1729).

During the Republic of China, the county area remained basically unchanged.

After 1950, Pixian County belonged to Wenjiang Prefecture.

In 1958, Chongning County was abolished, the main part was merged into Pixian County, and the other parts were merged into Peng County and Guan County.

In 1968, Pixian County belonged to the Wenjiang area.

In 1983, Wenjiang area was abolished and Pixian County was transferred to Chengdu City.

On November 24 and December 5, 2016, the State Council approved the abolition of Pi County and the establishment of Pidu District in Chengdu City, with the administrative region and *** residence remaining unchanged.

On January 22, 2017, Pidu District was officially established. 4. The origin of Pixian County

Pixian County was called "Pi" in ancient times. In ancient historical legends, it was originally famous as the capital of the ancient Shu Kingdom. Two thousand and seventy-eight hundred years ago, Du Yu and Bi Ling, kings of Shu, both made Pi their capital.

Two years after Qin destroyed Bashu, that is, in the eleventh year of Yuan Dynasty (314 BC) after Queen Qin Huiwen, Qin implemented both the feudal system and the prefecture and county system in Bashu. From then on, Piyi was used as a subordinate county of Shu County and was called Pixian County. This was the beginning of the establishment of Pixian County.

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the jurisdiction of Pixian County covered several counties including present-day Pixian, Wenjiang, Pengxian, and Guanxian.

The western boundary of Pixian County in the Han Dynasty was outside Canyaya in today's Guan County, including the area east and north of the Minjiang River in today's Guan County. The northern boundary roughly included the area from Beijunping of present-day Peng County to Fengle, Guihua, and Qingxing; the eastern boundary included the western part of today's Chengdu City; and the southern boundary included most of today's Wenjiang County. Since then, the jurisdiction has changed many times.

During the Shu-Han Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms, parts of Pi, Mian, and Jiangyuan counties were each separated into Du'an County, which is the predecessor of today's Guan County. It belongs to Wenshan County.

In the third year of Tianhe of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (568), Du'an was abolished and merged into Pixian County.

In the first year of Renshou in the Sui Dynasty (601), Wenshan County was abolished and transferred to Pixian County.

In the first year of Tang Wude (618), Panlong County was established in Guankou Town, which was later renamed Daojiang County and Guan County.

In the second year of Emperor Gong of the Western Wei Dynasty (555), Wenjiang County was divided into the southern part of Pi County and the eastern part of Jiangyuan County. In the third year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign in the Sui Dynasty (583), Wenjiang County was withdrawn and merged into Pixian County. In the third year of Renshou (603), Wanchun County was divided into Wanchun County; in the second year of Daye (606), it was merged into Pixian County. In the third year of Wude (620) of the Tang Dynasty, Wanchun County was established and later renamed Wenjiang County.

In the Later Zhou Dynasty, the land of Pi County in the north of Tuojiang River was designated as part of the newly established Jiulong County, which now belongs to Peng County.

In the tenth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1377), it was merged into Guanxian County and restored in the thirteenth year (1380).

In the seventh year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1668), it was incorporated into Pixian County and restored in the seventh year of Emperor Yongzheng (1729).

During the Republic of China, the county area remained basically unchanged. [1]

After 1950, it belonged to Wenjiang Prefecture. In 1968, it belonged to Wenjiang District. In 1983, it was changed to Chengdu City.

2 Administrative Divisions

Editor

Division History

In 1996, Pixian County had an area of ??437.5 square kilometers and a population of 441,000. 13 towns and 3 townships: Hongguang Town, Pitong Town, Xipu Town, Anjing Town, Huayuan Town, Ande Town, Lianglukou Town, Sandaoyan Town, Deyuan Town, Hehe Town, Xinminchang Town, Tangchang Town, Tuanjie Town, Youai Township, Hongxing Township and Qinghe Township. County *** is located in Pitong Town. (261 village committees, 21 neighborhood committees)

In 1999, Pi County governed 14 towns and 5 townships: Pitong Town, Anjing Town, Hongguang Town, Hehe Town, and Tangchang Town. , Ande Town, Tuanjie Town, Xipu Town, Huayuan Town, Deyuan Town, Xinsheng Town, Xinminchang Town, Lianglukou Town, Sandaoyan Town; Tangyuan Township, Gucheng Township, Qinghe Township, Youai Township, Hong Xingxiang.

On September 8, 2004, the four towns of Hongxing, Xinsheng, Lianghekou and Qinghe were abolished. The administrative areas of Changle, Shifo and Lianxi villages in the original Hongxing Town were placed under Pitong Town; Pitong Town *** Zhunan Street. The administrative areas of the original eight villages of Baiyun, Changsheng, Hanjiang, Huguo, Jiyang, Koujiaba, Songjialin and Yutangkan in Hongxing Town were transferred to Hongguang Town; Hongguang Town *** was stationed on Guan Road . Merge the administrative area of ??the original Xinsheng Town into Tangchang Town; Tangchang Town *** is located on the South Second Ring Road. The administrative area of ????the original Lianglukou Town was merged into Ande Town; Ande Town *** was located in Wangle Village. Merge the administrative area of ??the original Qinghe Town into Youai Town; *** Zhuzhengtong Lane in Youai Town.

The administrative areas of Huilong, Qinglong, and Shengli villages in Hehe Town and 3, 4, and 6 communities in Xinhua Village will be placed under Deyuan Town; Deyuan Town *** will be located on Yumiao Street. The administrative areas of some villages in the four towns of Hongguang, Xipu, Pitong and Deyuan were placed under Hehe Town; Hehe Town *** was located in Anfu Village.

In 2004, Pixian County had a total area of ??437 square kilometers and a population density of 1,112 people/square kilometers. It governs 15 towns including Pitong, Tangchang, Xipu, Ande, Anjing, Hongguang, Youai, Tangyuan, Guchenghe, Xinminchang, Deyuan, Tuanjie, Huayuan and Sandaoyan, with 36 towns in total. communities and 261 administrative villages. [2]

Zoning details

Pi

Pi County Map

Pi County Map

The county is divided into 14 towns and streets: Pitong Street, Xipu Town, Hongguang Town, Anjing Town, Tuanjie Town, Tangchang Town, Sandaoyan, Xinminchang, Huayuan Town, Ande Town, Tangyuan Town, Deyuan Town, Ancient town, Youai town. [3] 5. Please tell me about the historical evolution of Pixian County, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province

Pixian County is located in the heart of the Western Sichuan Plain, on the outskirts of Chengdu, a large central city in the southwest, 10 kilometers away from Chengdu city, and has very convenient transportation. It is convenient, has a beautiful ecological environment, complete municipal facilities, and has outstanding location advantages, comparative advantages and late-mover advantages. It is known as Yinpi County.

The county covers an area of ??437.5 square kilometers, governs 14 towns (streets), has a total population of 480,000, and a non-agricultural population of 100,000. Pixian County is a county under the jurisdiction of Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, with postal code 611730.

County People *** is stationed in Pitong Town. [Edit this paragraph] History of Pixian County Pixian County was called Piyi in ancient times and was the capital of the ancient Shu Kingdom.

In 314 BC, after the Qin Dynasty destroyed Shu, Shu County was established. Piyi was first called Pixian County, which has been more than 2,300 years ago. Pixian County has a long history, beautiful people, and outstanding people. It gave birth to the Han Dynasty philosopher and linguist Yang Xiong (also known as "Yang Xiong"), the famous Song Dynasty poet Zhang Yu, the Qing Dynasty famous general Luo Yingqi, as well as the contemporary British Chinese writer Han Suying, the world The famous baritone singer Liao Changyong, the famous Taoist priest Sa Shoujian, the eminent monk Yuanwu Keqin and other ancient and modern celebrities.

Pixian County Map In recent years, Pixian County has always adhered to economic construction as the center, adjusting and optimizing the economic structure as the main line, expanding opening up to attract investment as the focus, improving the quality of economic operation as the core, and strengthening the comprehensive financial strength as the goal , the county economy has continued to develop rapidly and efficiently, the comprehensive strength has been significantly enhanced, and people's lives have been improving day by day. It has been listed as a national rural urbanization pilot county, a national software industrialization base, a national export processing zone, a national traditional Chinese medicine modern science and technology industrial park, a national ecological demonstration zone, a national vegetable standardized production demonstration zone, and the hometown of Chinese bonsai, etc.

In 2005, the regional GDP reached 8.55 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.8%, and the ratio of primary, secondary and tertiary industries reached 12:52:36; the whole society’s fixed asset investment was 5.2 billion yuan, An increase of 90%; the full-scale fiscal revenue was 876 million yuan, an increase of 33.2%; the local fiscal revenue was 491 million yuan, an increase of 36.6%; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 11,300 yuan, an increase of 10.5%; the per capita net income of farmers was 4,715 yuan, an increase 505 yuan. Entered into the top 50 small and medium-sized cities with the greatest investment potential in the country.

[Edit this paragraph] Introduction to Pixian County Climate: Pixian County has a humid mid-subtropical monsoon climate, with an average temperature of 15°C and the lowest extreme temperature of about minus 5°C. The frequency of wind direction throughout the year is southeasterly. It has the characteristics of early spring, long summer, autumn rain, warm winter, long frost-free period, abundant rainfall, foggy winter, less sunshine and four distinct seasons. The ecological climate environment is very pleasant.

In addition, it is located in Chengdu's "shangshui" and has less industrial pollution. It is very suitable for carrying out various tourism, especially rural holiday tourism, which has great development potential. Geographical location: Pixian County is located in the northwest suburbs of Chengdu City, bordering 20 towns (townships) in 5 counties (cities, districts) including Pengzhou, Xindu, Jinniu, Wenjiang, and Dujiangyan.

The county is 13 kilometers from the Jinniu District boundary in the east, 16 kilometers from the Dujiangyan City boundary in the west, 8 kilometers from the Wenjiang District boundary in the south, 11.6 kilometers from the Pengzhou City boundary in the north, and 12 kilometers from the Xindu District boundary in the northeast. Administrative division: Pi County currently consists of 14 towns: Pitong Town, Xipu Town, Hongguang Town, Anjing Town, Tuanjie Town, Tangchang Town, Sandaoyan, Xinminchang, Huayuan Town, Ande Town, Tang Yuan Town, Deyuan Town, Gucheng Town and Youai Town.

Historical Construction Pixian County was called "Pi" in ancient times and was originally famous as the capital of the ancient Shu Kingdom. Two thousand and seventy-eight hundred years ago, Du Yu and Bi Ling, kings of Shu, both made Pi their capital.

Two years after the Qin Dynasty destroyed Bashu (314 BC), Shu County was established in Chengdu and was moved as a subordinate county of the county, officially called Pixian County. This is the beginning of the establishment of Pixian County. It has a history of 2314 years since its establishment (2000).

County areas have undergone many changes throughout history. After Chongning County was abolished in 1958, most areas were merged into Pixian County.

From 1983 to 1983, it was under the jurisdiction of Wenjiang Prefecture; since 1983, it has been under the jurisdiction of Chengdu City. The county seat of Pixian County was located at the "ancient city ruins" outside the entrance of Majiechang during the Qin and Han Dynasties. It was moved to the current site during the late Han Dynasty or the Six Dynasties.

Pixian County is full of talented people, including Yang Xiong, a famous philosopher, writer, and linguist in the Han Dynasty, Kong Hewu, a great minister in the Western Han Dynasty, Zhang Yu, a famous poet in the Song Dynasty, Shi Ke, a great painter in the Five Dynasties and early Song Dynasty, and Luo Yingqi, a well-known anti-Japanese general in the modern era, Lan Tian, ??a railway engineer after the birth of New China, Xiao Lun, a famous chemist and member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Liao Changyong, a world-famous contemporary young singer, are all natives of Pixian County. The ancestral home of Ms. Han Suyin, a world-famous writer, social activist and British-born Chinese, is also in Pixian County.

[Edit this paragraph] There are many major cultural relics and historical and cultural relics, such as Wangcong Temple, Dujuan City ruins, ancient city ruins, Yangxiong Tomb, Ziyunting (because of the saying "Nanyang Zhugelu, Xishu Ziyun"). Pavilion" fame), etc., were included in the "Dictionary of Chinese Scenic Spots" edited by the State Administration of Key Cultural Relics. In addition, there are the Tomb of He Wu, the Temple of He Gong, the Pitong Well, the Tomb of Yan Junping, the Meihua Yujing, the Lanjiapo Mountain Han Tomb, etc.

There is the "Wangcong Temple" in Pitong Town, Pixian County, which is named in memory of Emperor Wang and Emperor Cong of the ancient vassal country. Wangdi means Wangdi Du Yu, and following the emperor means enlightenment, also known as turtle spirit.

Li Shangyin's poem "Looking at the emperor's spring heart and entrusting the cuckoo" tells their story. Specialty Pixian County is rich in seasonings that are well-known in the catering industry: Pixian Douban and Chive Yellow, Chives and Chives. Pixian Douban is used in stir-fry dishes to enhance the color and aroma. It is the most famous specialty of Pixian County. It is an essential seasoning for cooking Sichuan cuisine and is known in the dinner industry. Known as the "Soul of Sichuan Cuisine".

In particular, the "twice-cooked pork", "douban fish", "Ma Po Tofu", "fish-flavored eggplant" cooked by Pixian Douban have a strong Sichuan flavor and are recognized as the home-cooked Sichuan cuisine. representative works. County flower: Rhododendron Rhododendron, also known as azalea, is a semi-evergreen or deciduous shrub of the Rhododendaceae family.

The leaves have fine hairs. Blooming in spring, the corolla is funnel-shaped and the color is mainly red. Because wild azaleas grow in the cracks of the rocks, especially in the flowering season, they are all over the mountains and plains, which is very magnificent.

There are many varieties of rhododendrons. There are about 600 species in my country. They are famous ornamental plants in the world. County Bird: Cuckoo Bird Du Yu’s name comes from a beautiful and sad legend.

Yang Xiong's "The Chronicles of the King of Shu": "Du Yu... established himself as the King of Shu and was known as Emperor Wang." Turtle Ling, who originally lived by the Yangtze River, is a trained turtle spirit. Every night He will have a tryst with his lover Zhu Li who came from the well of Jiangyuan.

He heard that the West Sea Sea was overflowing, so he went up the river to the Kingdom of Shu, where he asked Emperor Du Yu to appoint Turtle Ling as his prime minister and order him to control the flood. Zhu Li missed his lover and went to Shu to find the turtle spirit.

On that day, Emperor Wang happened to be out hunting and met Zhu Li in the mountains. Seeing that Zhu Li was as beautiful as a flower, he ordered him to accept him. 6. Historical sites in Chengdu

Chengdu is a city with beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. It is also a famous cultural city with a history of more than 2,000 years, and there are many historical sites left over from past dynasties. Among them, the Wuhou Temple, Du Fu Thatched Cottage and Yongling Tomb (Wang Jian’s Tomb) are national key cultural relics protection units; the Wenwang Monument of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Wenshu Yuan, Qingyang Palace, Meng Zhixiang’s Tomb, Zhu Yuelian’s Tomb, and King Xi’s are listed as provincial cultural relics protection. Mausoleum, Monument to the Death of Xinhai Qiubao Road, Monument to General Peng, Peng Jiazhen Temple, and Tomb of the Twelve Bridge Martyrs. Other parks with different characteristics include Wangjiang Tower, which is known as the "Bamboo Park" due to the introduction of more than 100 kinds of bamboo; Baihuatan, which is decorated with various bonsais; and Baigong, an artificial lake with beautiful mountains and clear waters. Weir; the cultural park that holds the "Lantern Festival" and "Flower Festival" every year; the Chengdu Zoo, which is famous for raising and breeding giant pandas; the Riverside Park with the Jinjiang Green Belt as the background; and the Living Water Park with the theme of "People and Water". These tourist attractions located in urban and suburban areas have their own characteristics and cover a wide range of topics. People can not only enjoy many beautiful scenery, but also increase their knowledge and taste, which is refreshing.

Emei is beautiful in the world, Qingcheng is secluded in the world, Jianmen is dangerous in the world, Kuimen is majestic in the world, the Yellow River and the Yangtze River together nurture this land with extraordinary scenery. From the mysterious and beautiful Jiuzhaigou Valley to the vast sea of ????bamboo; from the clear wind and moon-white Daning River to the mountains where horses race around; Li Bing and his son have already accomplished what the Leshan Giant Buddha could not do; what the ancients lamented The high mark of the Six Dragons returning to the sun has been surpassed by the space satellite launched from Xichang. There are gorgeous natural scenery and pure customs everywhere...

Since ancient times, many poets have visited Shu. Bashu is a land of outstanding people and a land of culture. Li Taibai traveled far away with his stick and sword from here; Du Gongbu looked at the moon and missed his hometown here; Chen Ziang, Su Dongpo, Lu Fangweng and Zhang Daqian were like bright stars, shining on this romantic land. Uncle Liu Huang and the White Emperor left him alone; Zhuge Liang left Qishan six times; Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty heard the bells in the sword pavilion; many loyal ministers and resentful masters, many ups and downs, joys and sorrows, are all left here among the lush green cypresses, vast white waves, and numerous palace characters, leaving behind the wind and rain towers, evening drums and morning bells …Of course, don’t forget to taste the snacks here when traveling to Chengdu.

As one of the famous historical cities in my country, Chengdu’s history has its ups and downs just like its natural landscape.

Since the King of Shu moved his capital here 2,300 years ago, over the course of thousands of years, Chengdu has experienced the glory of "five great cities", "promoting one and benefiting two", and also had "ten rooms and nine empty spaces". ”, the desolation of “tens of gold per bucket of rice”. However, it has remained unchanged through the ages, endured hardships and endured hardships, calmly absorbing all things and cultivating vitality. This is the charm of Chengdu.

More than 1,500 years ago, Zuo Si, a poet of the Jin Dynasty, once sincerely praised "Chengdu, which is both admirable and beautiful". Both Li Bai, the "Immortal of Poetry" in China, and Du Fu, the "Sage of Poetry", eulogized this unique city with infinite affection.

Chengdu, a city that is both ancient and young, peaceful and prosperous, has a deep cultural heritage and a strong sense of business. With China’s reform, opening up and modernization process, it is Profound changes are taking place.

As the political, economic and cultural center of Sichuan Province in China, Chengdu has formed an industrial system in machinery, electronics, medicine, metallurgy, chemical industry, cotton spinning, food and other categories; agriculture is China's important grain, oil and agricultural industry. By-product base; commerce has become an important distribution center for commodities and materials in southwest China; transportation and communications are also hubs in southwest China.

Chengdu has been a city with an open character since ancient times. Long before the "Silk Road" was opened in the north, Chengdu people had already entered Yunnan, passed through Myanmar, to India, to Central Asia, and then to Europe, which is the so-called "Southern Silk Road" in history, and wrote the history of opening up to the outside world. Historical chapter. Today's Chengdu, adhering to the grand and inclusive tradition of its ancestors, is moving towards the world in high spirits.