I need all the questions about unofficial history in Chengdu Wuhou Temple!

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Homepage Introduction Log picture video (test) Friends blog group visited Wuhou Temple and arrived in Rong the next afternoon Classification: Mango handwriting visited Wuhou Temple and arrived in Rong the next day.

Chengdu Wuhou Temple is the most influential relic of the Three Kingdoms in China, with a history of 1780 years. It's a pity to come to Chengdu without going to Wuhou Temple. Naturally, I can't regret my trip. Although I am not a scholar studying the Three Kingdoms, I have been very interested in the stories of the Three Kingdoms under the influence of my elders since I was a child.

Ekin and I arrived at Wuhou Temple. It's almost 3 pm. The ticket says that the visit here ends at six o'clock. Even if we have the urge to climb over the wall, it is estimated that it will be difficult to achieve. One is that we can't climb over the wall, and the other is that Ekin's battery car is still stored next to the gate. They say it can only be kept until six o'clock, so keep it expired! Because there are many non-motor vehicles in this city, there are naturally staff who manage vehicles near parks and department stores. Hehe, all walks of life appear because of the influence of the environment! You can hardly see it in Chongqing. Imagine that in the mountain city of Chongqing, it is difficult to move forward without a high-powered car! )

We were going to follow the 3-hour route recommended in the Guide Map of Wuhou Temple, and happened to meet the guide's explanation, so we happily listened to some allusions.

There is no data to study the founding date of Wuhou Temple in Chengdu. Inferred from the poet Du Fu's poem "Where is the Hall of Famous Images, in the depths of a pine forest near Silk City", the ancestral temple was built as early as the Tang Dynasty, hidden among lush cypresses. Data from the Tang Dynasty also show that Wuhou Temple is adjacent to Liu Bei's mausoleum and Liu Bei Temple.

In the early Ming Dynasty, Wuhou Temple was merged into Liubei Temple. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, temples were destroyed by war. Reconstruction of Qing Kangxu in the 11th year (1672). During the reconstruction, the front and rear halls were dedicated to Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang respectively, forming a unique pattern of monarch and minister temples.

Wuhou Temple covers an area of 37,000 square meters, with cypress red walls. Not far from the gate, I saw the world-famous Tang monument. It is said that there are cultural relics in the temple, and the Tang tablet is the most precious. The Tang monument stands between the gate and the second gate, 367 cm high and 95 cm wide. It was carved in 809 by Pei Du and Liu (it seems that Liu Gongquan's brother who likes calligraphy probably knows the saying "Yan Gu", which fully shows that Liu's calligraphy attainments were unusual at that time). (Yan Zhenqing's Calligraphy) This monument is known as the "Three Wonders Monument" in the Ming Dynasty because of its wonderful handwriting and excellent merits of Zhuge Liang. At present, the bottom of the Tang monument that Ekin and I saw was not carved by primitive people, but was later eroded. Obviously, the original seal engraver's seal engraving level has reached the point of perfection. Looking at his seal cutting works, we can see that the words he carved are different in depth, just like Liu Gongzhuo's calligraphy. The restoration part of later generations' carvings is that each stroke has the same depth, which has no great artistic value.

Entering the exhibition hall of the Three Kingdoms, most of the exhibits are military figures and stories about the Three Kingdoms. Of course, there are Fu Jia, the invulnerable soldier burned by the Romance of the Three Kingdoms in Fu Jia, Mu Niu and Liu Ma, and a real-life model of the mountain road.

"Liu Beidian is tall and spacious, and in the middle is a 3-meter-high gilded clay statue of Liu Bei, the Emperor of Shu Han. There are other things in the temple dedicated to generals Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and others. There are painted 14 colorful statues of courtiers and military commanders in the two corridors on the side of the temple, with Pang Tong as the first minister in the east corridor and Zhao Yun as the leading military commander in the west corridor.

There are gold-plated clay sculptures of Zhuge Liang, Zhuge Zhan and Zhuge Shang in Zhuge Liang Hall. Zhuge Liang fan black silk scarf, refined manners, a generation of demeanor.

According to the History of Liu Bei's Tomb, the wall of "Hui Ling" is12m high and the brick walls around it are180m long. Historically, Liu Bei died in Baidicheng in April 223 and was transported back to Chengdu for burial. Liu Bei's two late wives, Gan and Wu, were also buried in the tomb. In these places, the most is to look at these ancient people with reverence and sigh the masterpieces of later generations of statue craftsmen.

There are also clay sculptures of historical figures in Shu and Han Dynasties, ranging in height from 4 1 statue to 0.7 ~ 3 meters, all made by folk artists in Qing Dynasty. These are all cultural relics. I wonder how the staff keep these cultural relics. I really want to know!

Another treasure of Wuhou Temple is "Heart Disease". The first part: "If you can attack his heart, you will be self-defeating. Since ancient times, you have known that soldiers are not good at fighting." The second part: "If we don't judge the situation and temper justice with mercy, there will be mistakes, and then we have to think deeply about the rule of Shu." Zhao Fan wrote this couplet with good intentions. According to today's popular language, the "key words" of the 30-character All-China Federation are "attacking the heart" and "sizing up the situation". A Zhuge Liang, in the middle of Shu and even Yunnan, has many stories about the official unofficial history. However, Zhao Fan's genius lies in the story that Zhuge Liang calmed down his mind, pleaded with the southwest indigenous tribes and captured Meng Huo seven times. The conclusion is that a man who can use troops should be a "strategic strategist" first. However, Zhuge Liang is not blindly lenient, but "intimidating by law." He banned it, and did what he said, which greatly shocked the powerful local forces and never dared to take bribes and bend the law again. The same is true for the people. It is also based on "attacking the heart", educating the majority and severely punishing the individual. He can take the initiative to take responsibility for his mistakes. This is most concentrated in the story of the Lost Street Pavilion, which is well-known in China: tearfully beheading Ma Su, making meritorious deeds and promoting Wang Ping, and bravely assuming the responsibility of the head coach. It is precisely because of Zhuge Liang's temper justice with mercy that today's so-called "everyone is equal before the law" made the political situation in central Sichuan stable during his administration, and he was able to go out smoothly for many times, and there was no fire in the backyard. The positive significance of the famous couplets, which are still accepted and recited by the broad masses of the people, is the permanent philosophical charm of its connotation. That is, the opposite poles of things and the dialectical relationship between them. Forgiveness and strictness, aggression and belligerence belong to two extremes. It depends on how you judge the situation and turn both sides of the contradiction to the favorable side, rather than intensifying it. At this point, it has its ordinary regularity. Today, it can still be widely used in military affairs, diplomacy, education, enterprise management and marketing ... from international diplomatic relations to self-cultivation and getting along with people, the whole science of public relations can be applied. This is by no means to say that "attacking the heart" teaches people how to practice "three-inch golden tongue" to "attack the heart" Please note that there is also a word "war" and a word "strict" in the 30 words. It writes the other side of things. How to decide? This requires sizing up the situation. If you are lenient, you will capture the enemy seven times, and if you are strict, you will kill your relatives.

There are "leniency" and "strictness", but the overall mentality still advocates "harmony is precious". It's still a firefight It's still a matter of making peace. Or persuasion, education, persuasion, negotiation and communication. Taking history as a mirror, Zhao Fan thinks that all this is the best choice to resolve contradictions! What's wrong with turning enemies into friends and contradictions into unity in the end? Look at the norms of international relations adopted by most countries in the world today to resolve disputes between countries. Aren't they "attacking the heart"? It saved the world from the crisis of many wars! The immortal nature of heart to heart is its universal philosophical connotation.

The third treasure of the town shrine is an ebony beam on the top of a hall for tens of thousands of years, which is an ebony thousands of miles away. This ebony is only available in Sichuan. This wonderful ebony, buried in rivers for 6000 to 30000 years, is a substance between plants and coal mines. It will not rot, it is dark, and it is said to be as valuable as gold (of course, there is an age requirement, just as the value of antiques is good for a long time). There are golden characters indifferent to Zhi Ming, which is quiet and far-reaching, shining on the beams.

Inscription is a major landscape of Wuhou Temple, with about 400 pieces, ranking first among many Wuhou temples in China, and known as "Wolong Forest of Steles". Among them, the tablet "Before and After the Model" written by Yue Fei can be called "Three Musts". According to the inscription, in the eighth year of Shaoxing in Song Dynasty (1 138), Yue Fei spent the night in Wollongong on a rainy day and was deeply moved. With tears in his eyes, he expressed his feelings in calligraphy model. The so-called "three musts", first, the article is unique, and it is a model of a thousand-year masterpiece; Secondly, calligraphy is unique. Yue Fei's calligraphy can be described as vigorous and powerful, flying like a dragon and flying like a phoenix, soaring like a snake, especially loyalty and martial arts. The third is seal cutting, just like calligraphy. The combination of the three can be described as a perfect match and complement each other. What we see here is not only the figure of Yue Fei, but also the "Shizi" recited by Lu You. In those years, many frustrated celebrities emerged in their minds one by one, presenting them in their minds like movies.

The opening time of the Opera House is 8 pm, but I'm not interested in Sichuan Opera. I should be interested in drama and say that I don't care about China culture. Anyway, I'm not interested! I won't get in the way of the fans. Here, you can feel the excitement of former opera fans, just like an excellent modern movie.

Ekin and I left the first and only photo in Taoyuan. Looking back at the piety of the three brothers when they became sworn, and thinking about the help that Yi Jian has given me now, it really smells like swearing. Unfortunately, we are not swearing. Behind him are the stone statues of Liu, the white stone of Liu Bei, the red stone of Guan Yu and the black stone of Zhang Fei. This kind of red stone and black stone should not be dyed. There are many natural colors in nature. Is it black basalt?

Chatting all the way, seeing the scenery everywhere, we all walked around the scenery inside, such as Jieyi Building, Sanyi Temple, Bo Qiu Pavilion, Xichun Pavilion, bonsai garden, Lanting and so on. Among them, I saw birds that are hard to see in the city. Ekin can't help sighing that I haven't seen a bird for many years. I was surprised and asked, "Don't the old people in the park like to carry birdcages very much?" Ekin: "We usually go to the bird market to watch birds. It is difficult to see birds flying freely in the forest. These birds should be kept by the staff here. How can a bird go through the tall buildings in the city and stay here? " If you travel alone, it's hard to enjoy chatting!

It was almost closed when I came out, and then I went to visit the famous "Jinli Ancient Street". Mango will tell the story of Jinli in the next article! Ha ha!

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Zhuge Liang said:

Zhuge Liang (18 1 -234), born in Yang Du (now Yinan, Shandong Province), was an outstanding politician and strategist in the history of China. During the Three Kingdoms period, he served as prime minister of Shu, with remarkable achievements. After his death, people mourned him, and many places built temples dedicated to him-Wuhou Temple.

Zhuge Liang was born into an official family in Langxie Yang Du in the fourth year of Han Dynasty (18 1). Zhuge family is a noble family of Langxie, whose ancestor Zhuge Feng served as a captain of Li Si in the Western Han Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty. Zhuge Liang's father, Zhuge Gui, named Simon, worked as a county magistrate in Taishan in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Zhuge Liang lost his father in his early years and came to Zhang Yu with his younger brother Zhuge Jun, who was appointed as the magistrate by Yuan Shu. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhuge Xuan was replaced by Zhu Hao, and Zhuge Xuan went to his old friend Jingzhou to shepherd Liu Biao.

In the second year of Jian 'an (197), Zhuge Xuan died of illness. Zhuge Liang and his sister-in-law lost their livelihood and moved to Longzhong (now 20 miles west of Xiangyang County, Nanyang is a secluded place? ), live in seclusion in the countryside to farm and make a living. In the fourth year of Jian 'an (199), Zhuge Liang and his friend Xu Shu studied under Mr. Si Mahui, a water mirror.

Zhuge Liang's reading was different from that of most people at that time. He doesn't stick to one chapter and one sentence, but looks at it roughly. He likes to recite the old ballad "Song of Fu Liang". Through painstaking research, he is not only familiar with astronomy and geography, but also with tactical art of war. He is ambitious and takes the world as his responsibility. Zhuge Liang also paid great attention to observing and analyzing the society at that time and accumulated rich knowledge of governing the country and using troops.

In the 12th year of Jian 'an (207), when Zhuge Liang was 27 years old, Liu Bei visited the Caotang in Longzhong, Xiangyang, and met Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang brilliantly analyzed the situation at that time, and put forward the strategic idea of seizing Jing and Yi as a base, reforming politics at home, uniting with Sun Quan abroad, appeasing Yi Yue in the south, waiting for an opportunity, dividing the troops into two northern expeditions and unifying the whole country. [Xiangyang Longzhong, also known as Nanyang, is difficult to determine? ]

After listening to Zhuge Liang's incisive and thorough analysis, Liu Bei's thoughts were suddenly enlightened. He felt that Zhuge Liang's talents were rare, so he earnestly asked Zhuge Liang to come out of the mountain and help him complete the great cause of reviving the Han Dynasty. Zhuge Liang came out to assist Liu Bei, forming the momentum of the Three Kingdoms. ?

In the 12th year of Jian 'an (207), when Zhuge Liang was 27 years old, Liu Bei visited the Caotang in Longzhong, Xiangyang, and met Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang brilliantly analyzed the situation at that time, and put forward the strategic idea of seizing Jing and Yi as a base, reforming politics at home, uniting with Sun Quan abroad, appeasing Yi Yue in the south, waiting for an opportunity, dividing the troops into two northern expeditions and unifying the whole country. [Xiangyang Longzhong, also known as Nanyang, is difficult to determine? ]

After listening to Zhuge Liang's incisive and thorough analysis, Liu Bei's thoughts were suddenly enlightened. He felt that Zhuge Liang's talents were rare, so he earnestly asked Zhuge Liang to come out of the mountain and help him complete the great cause of reviving the Han Dynasty. Zhuge Liang came out to assist Liu Bei, forming the momentum of the Three Kingdoms. ?

Zhuge Liang stepped forward in times of crisis, assisted Liu Bei and United his grandson against Cao. Chibi defeated Cao Jun and seized Jingzhou. Jian 'an sixteen years, captured Yizhou. Then he defeated Cao Jun and won Hanzhong. In twenty-six years, Liu Bei established the Shu-Han regime in Chengdu, and Zhuge Liang was appointed as the prime minister to preside over state affairs. In the third year of the military war (223), Liu Bei was critically ill, and later things depended on each other.

After Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, Zhuge Liang was named the marquis of Wuxiang and was in charge of Yizhou animal husbandry. Diligent and prudent, big and small political affairs must be hands-on, strict rewards and punishments, good relations with all ethnic groups in southwest China, reclamation, and strengthening combat readiness. In the fifth year of lite (227), Shangshu (the "model") was stationed in Liu Chan, and the army was stationed in Hanzhong. It explored the Central Plains six times before and after, and many of them failed with grain. Twelve years, eventually due to overwork, died in Zhang Wu's original army.

Zhuge Liang was an outstanding politician, thinker and strategist in Shu during the Three Kingdoms period. For thousands of years, Zhuge Liang became the embodiment of wisdom, and his legendary story was told by the world. Zhuge Liang's writings, in the "Three Kingdoms", include "Catalogue of Zhuge Ji", 24 articles, 104 1 12 words. Zhuge Zhongwu Hou Ji compiled by A Qing Zhang Shu is a relatively complete work. Zhuge Liang's main works in his life are: the dialogue between the front, the back and the middle (Chen Shou described Xiangyang Longzhong as well as Nanyang. Hard to decide? Cecilia Han), etc. Due to the need of combat, he studied astronomy, magic and Taoism in depth, and talked a lot about the romance of the Three Kingdoms. Zhuge Liang is ingenious, resourceful and thoughtful. He once innovated the crossbow and fired 10 arrows at the same time. As a "wooden cow flowing horse", it is convenient for military transportation in mountainous areas; He also derived Sun Tzu's Art of War and made an "eight-array diagram"

There are many memorial sites for Zhuge Liang, including dozens all over the country. There is an endless stream of tourists.

The earliest Wuhou Temple in China is located in Mianxian County, Hanzhong, Shaanxi Province. Mianxian Wuhou Temple is the first Wuhou Temple in the world. Wuhou Temple in Mianxian County was built in the spring of the sixth year of Jing Yao (AD 263). In August, 234, Zhuge Liang died of overwork in Wuzhangyuan, the front line of the Northern Expedition, at the age of 54. Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu and Han Dynasties, was named as the marquis of Wuxiang (Wuxiang is now Wuxiang Town of Hanzhong City) before his death, and was later named as the marquis of loyalty and righteousness by Liu Chan, so his temple was honored as the temple of marquis of Wuhou in history. Now the Wuhou Temple in Mianxian County is magnificent and large-scale, with more than 60 halls in the courtyard, which is not only a place to mourn the sages, but also a place to visit cultural relics. More significantly, the location of Wuhou Temple in Mianxian County was the former site of Zhuge Liang's "Hangyuan Xiangfu" during his northern expedition to Hanzhong.

At present, in addition to Chengdu Wuhou Temple and Mianxian Wuhou Temple, there are Nanyang Wuhou Temple, Baidicheng Wuhou Temple, Yunnan Baoshan Wuhou Temple and Qishan Wuhou Temple. In addition, there are Wuzhangyuan Zhuge Temple built before the Tang Dynasty, Wuhou Temple built in the Ming Dynasty (Puyin, Hubei) and Huangling Temple built during the Jian 'an period (Yichang, Hubei). Zhuge Town in Lanxi, Zhejiang Province, was named after Zhuge Liang's descendants lived here for generations. The Prime Minister's Temple was built in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, which has been more than 370 years. There are 52 ancient buildings in the Prime Minister's Temple, which contains Zhuge Liang's spiritual position. In recent years, the Prime Minister's Temple in Lanxi has gradually gained fame and influence. It is a great historic site in Lanxi and a land of Range Rover.