Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Tianjin Historical Architecture Company Recruitment
Tianjin Historical Architecture Company Recruitment
Among them, modern historical buildings are the most distinctive treasures of Tianjin historical buildings, mainly distributed on both sides of Haihe River in Tianjin. Tianjin's historical buildings include traditional quadrangles and monasteries in China, western classical and modern buildings, and buildings combining Chinese and western styles, forming a unique architectural style and urban landscape of traditional classical, western modern and Chinese-western integration, and becoming an important carrier of Tianjin, a famous historical and cultural city.
Historical buildings in Tianjin can be divided into nine categories according to their architectural functions: residential buildings, financial buildings, commercial buildings, office buildings, cultural and educational buildings, factory buildings, traffic buildings, entertainment buildings and religious buildings? According to the external characteristics of buildings, Tianjin historical buildings can be divided into five types: traditional temple-style buildings in China, such as Tianhou Palace and Huangyu Pavilion; European classical Renaissance buildings, such as the former office building of Kaili Mining Bureau and the former residence of Yan Huiqing; Eclectic buildings, such as Xu Shichang's former residence and Sun Dianying's former residence; Modernist buildings, such as Bohai Tower and Zhang Boling's former residence; The characteristics of folk houses in various countries: British country villas, gardens, bungalows, Nathan's former residence. To sum up, Tianjin's historical buildings have the following remarkable characteristics: First, the architectural age is relatively concentrated.
About 60% of the buildings were built between 1900 and 1937, with a time span of less than 40 years. Second, the landscape architecture is relatively concentrated, showing a group.
For example, the financial building is mainly concentrated in Jiefang North Road, which is called "Financial Street" or "Oriental Wall Street"; Commercial buildings are mainly concentrated in Heping Road, Appraisal Street and Ancient Culture Street. Houses are mainly concentrated in the Italian style area in Hebei District, Dayingmen in Hexi District, Wudao area in Heping District, Chifeng Road and Central Garden. Factories and warehouses are concentrated along the Haihe River. Third, the design concept and application technology of planning buildings are synchronized with western society.
For example, the expansion area of the British Concession (now the Fifth Avenue area) is basically planned and constructed according to the planning theory of "garden city", forming a "senior residential area" with complete public facilities, pleasant spatial scale and comfortable living environment. New apartment buildings, townhouses and other architectural forms were directly transplanted to Tianjin from the birthplace of Britain, and perfect municipal facilities were built, such as street lamps, greening, water supply and drainage, etc. Toilets were introduced into houses, which improved the sanitary level.
In the process of construction, western modern lifestyles were also introduced, such as family lifestyles centered on residence, restaurants and dance halls, social lifestyles centered on parks, churches and city halls, and modern modes of transportation with trams and cars as means of transportation. Fourth, the architectural styles are different and the architectural forms are diverse.
China traditional architecture, western classical Renaissance architecture, eclectic architecture, modernist architecture, Chinese and Western architecture and other different styles of architecture coexist, blend with each other and complement each other. Fifth, there are many former residences of celebrities, which are well preserved.
These former residences not only witness the history, but also are rare cultural tourism landscapes. According to research, more than 200 famous politicians left footprints, apartments and stories in Tianjin in modern times.
Sun Yat-sen, the revolutionary pioneer, visited Tianjin three times. The older generation of proletarian revolutionaries, Deng and Zhang, left footprints of revolutionary struggle here. Ai Tong, Liang Qichao, Yan Fu and Zhang Boling. In Tianjin, it left a historical relic of establishing new schools, spreading new culture and saving the country with culture. , Hou, Joe Chu, etc. People in the science and technology industry have written an immortal chapter in setting up factories, running industries and revitalizing national industries in Tianjin; The last emperor Puyi and the prince of Qing Dynasty were heroes. Yuan Shikai, Xu Shichang, Li, Feng, Cao Kun, the five presidents of Beiyang, and several prime ministers and ministers of state of Beiyang all left historical marks in Tianjin.
Two. Tianjin Heping District Urban Planning According to the State Council's Regulations on Urban House Demolition Management, Tianjin's Regulations on Urban House Demolition Management and House Demolition Permit (J.F.Z.Zi. [2008] No.084), Tianjin Heping District House Demolition Company was entrusted by Tianjin Historical Building Arrangement Co., Ltd. to demolish the land consolidation project of Runxingli plot in Hebei Road, Heping District. The announcement is as follows:
1. Demolition scope: East: Chongqing Daoshan Yili; West to: Hebei Road; South: Dali Road 16,18; North to: Chongqing Road.
2. Remover: Tianjin Historical Building Arrangement Co., Ltd.
3. Demolition unit: Tianjin Heping District House Demolition Company.
Four. Demolition period: June 2008 10 to June 2009 16.
5. Relocation period: June 265438+1October 2 1 to June 29, 2008.
It is hoped that residents within the scope of demolition will actively support and cooperate with the demolition work and complete the demolition on schedule. See the Compensation and Resettlement Plan for House Demolition for specific demolition compensation standards.
It is hereby announced
As a person who has lived in Tianjin for 24 years and left Tianjin for less than a month, there is no way to answer this question, because everything is too familiar and there is no special feeling.
So I said a place I used to go to since I was a child, and then I studied for three years: Nankai Middle School was newly built by Rende Girls' School in Leng Qingqiu, and it's a golden family, so I don't want to mention it. Ruiting Auditorium, a historic building under special protection.
Although Tianjin is not a tourist city, it is also the shooting place of many film and television dramas. Some people say that Tianjin Foreign Studies University is the golden mansion in the golden family, and the dawn version of Mei Lanfang was filmed in Tianjin Hua Yao Middle School. There is also a hypnotist, who returned to the age of 20 and also took photos in Tianjin Fifth Avenue and Italian style area.
Buildings such as Doulou and Iced Drinking Room are not necessarily beautiful, but they have better historical and cultural connotations than them, which most modern buildings do not have. The above pictures were taken by myself when I went back to school about 5 years ago.
Now I find that there are no photos of many buildings. I have to go back and take more photos when I have the chance, in case I tear them up one day (╯□ ╰).
Four. The former name of Jingyuan in Tianjin was 1929 to 193 1 years ago, which was the official residence of Lu, the ambassador of Beiyang. Puyi, the last emperor, once lived here, and changed his name to "Jingyuan", which means "Quiet to support my noble spirit".
There is a Spanish brick and wood building in the park, with bungalows on both sides and an annex in the backyard. After Puyi left Tianjin, Jingyuan changed hands several times. By the beginning of this century, there were 45 families living in Jingyuan, and more than 600 square meters of illegal buildings were built in the courtyard and the building, which became a veritable miscellaneous courtyard with very crowded space and serious natural and man-made disasters.
From June 5, 2005 to 10, Tianjin Historical Building Arrangement Co., Ltd. relocated Jingyuan. In July, 2007, the sorted Jingyuan was opened to the public as a national AAA-level tourist attraction, and successively won the titles of "China Tourism Brand Charming Scenic Spot", Tianjin Patriotism Education Base, Tianjin Popular Science Education Base and National Youth Civilization.
There is an eclectic brick and wood structure building in Jingyuan, which combines the styles of Spain and Japan. Lush, quiet and pleasant, it is a typical representative of quadrangle-style private houses during the concession period in Tianjin. Jingyuan compound covers an area of more than 3000 square meters, bearing the honor and disgrace and memories of nearly a hundred years. The main building retains a large number of precious historical remains, and the interior of the main building has been completely restored and displayed according to Puyi's life scenes and historical events during his residence in the 1920s.
Walking into the Jingyuan, it seems that time and space are intertwined, and the hustle and bustle of the city center is blocked by high courtyard walls. Only the sound of birds is as long as the background. It is no wonder that the last emperor of that year lived at this time and lamented that "quietness is the spirit of raising my integrity." A house contains detailed information of several generations of masters, including senior officials of Beiyang, the last queen of the late Qing Dynasty, the commander-in-chief of Tianjin police, famous contemporary writers and artists, and many ordinary people who have never left their names.
Today, people who originally belonged to different historical times and different cultural backgrounds have been frozen because of the bearing of a building, so that today we can read countless memories and once dusty stories. In order to excavate, protect and utilize the historical and humanistic value of Jingyuan to the maximum extent, the company sorted out some indoor furniture and daily necessities, and carried out research work with Jilin Academy of Social Sciences, analyzed and sorted out thousands of historical pictures and 6,543.8+0.2 million words of literature and history materials, completed the compilation of the exhibition materials of "The Last Emperor of Tianjin Puyi" and built the Aisingiorro Puyi Exhibition Hall.
Puyi is the only emperor in China who left a lot of photos of his life. With the themes of "Dusk in the Forbidden City", "Living in Kinmen" and "After Going through the Customs", Aisingiorro Puyi Exhibition Hall exhibited 100 pictures of Puyi by Zhang Zhengui in three parts. Jingyuan, the former residence of the last emperor Puyi, is the first historical building of Tianjin Historical Building Arrangement Co., Ltd. After 600 days' relocation and transformation, it completely shows the elegance of 90 years ago, and its arrangement experience will have a far-reaching impact on the protection and utilization of historical buildings in Tianjin.
In the form of comparison between the old and the new, and combined with the display of some physical materials, the Jingyuan Repair Exhibition Hall recorded the situation, repair concept and repair content before and after the repair, not only reviewed the history, but also positioned the function, applied modern technology, and completely interpreted the repair principle of "repairing the old as before, being safe and applicable". In August 2005, Jingyuan was designated as a historical building with special protection level by Tianjin.
In June+10 of the same year, Tianjin Historical Building Arrangement Co., Ltd., the only state-owned company in Tianjin that was responsible for the relocation and arrangement of historical buildings, started the protective relocation of Jingyuan in accordance with the requirements of the Regulations on the Protection of Historical Buildings in Tianjin. In August 2006, a huge restoration project began. On July 20, 2007, according to the principle of "repairing the old, it is safe and applicable", Jingyuan completed the overall restoration and officially opened to the outside world.
The restored Jingyuan not only maintains its original features, but also increases its functions. In addition to scientifically strengthening the roof truss of the building, the original original components such as doors and windows, glass, small accessories and floor tiles have also been properly protected and restored.
The fireplace and wall lamp of the original conference room in the main building were carefully preserved, and several memorial archway coupons with Jingyuan characteristics were completely repaired with old materials. The glass imported from Belgium has also been carefully cleaned and kept in its original state. At the same time, according to historical documents, pictures and expert research, a large restaurant, a small restaurant, a parliamentary hall and a reception room were restored on the first floor of the main building; Also restored Puyi, Wanrong's study and the bedroom on the second floor.
According to the original decoration, some exhibits were restored and displayed, and some cultural relics, related words and photos related to Puyi were displayed, which basically showed Puyi's life and political activities in Tianjin at that time. The pool fountain in the center of the courtyard, the bungalow library on the west side and the bamboo forest landscape beside the mountain lake, the fish-shaped wall spring, vines and verandah in the west courtyard have all restored the original unique landscape of Jingyuan.
Older people over 70 years old are free with their old-age cards or ID cards, and must be accompanied by adults; /kloc-children under 0/.2m are free of charge and must be accompanied by an adult; Servicemen enjoy free tickets with their military officer's cards; Older people over the age of 60, with my old age card or ID card, enjoy a half-ticket discount and must be accompanied by an adult; Students in primary and secondary schools, with their student ID cards, can enjoy half-ticket discount and must be accompanied by adults. Walk for 5 minutes by the following means: Subway-Anshan Road Station: Subway 1 Line Bus-Gansu Road Station: No.8,908 Bus-Anshan Road Station: No.3,35,50,600,606,631,632,641
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Division of leadership of Tianjin Land Resources and Housing Administration Regarding the division of leadership of Tianjin Land Resources and Housing Administration, as there may be personnel changes at any time, I suggest you go to the official website of Tianjin Land Resources and Housing Administration for a detailed understanding. The specific steps are as follows: Step 1: Open the link of official website of Tianjin Land Resources and Housing Administration, and click "Institutional Settings" in the red box in the middle.
Step 2: Open the detailed division of labor you need to check. Take "Land and Resources Management Office" as an example, click "Land and Resources Management Office" in the red box. Step 3: Check the detailed information of leaders and their division of labor.
Tianjin Municipal Bureau of Land Resources and Housing Management Tel: 022-233006 13 Office Address: No.84 Qufu Road, Heping District, Tianjin Work Box: tjtfgkb @ 126.
- Related articles
- What are the famous sentences about traveling?
- How to download Japanese Disney app
- General situation of china tourism association
- What majors does Shangrao Normal University offer?
- Abaga Banner Attractions
- How to send clothes to poor areas
- How about going to Hong Kong on National Day? Disney or Ocean Park? Where else?
- Some points for attention in traveling to Singapore and Malaysia?
- Where does Datang Village belong?
- Japanese scholars said that there are no Tang wood buildings in China. Liang Sicheng and Lin Huiyin found this national treasure in 4 years