Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - 5 sample guide words for Xitang Ancient Town in Zhejiang Province

5 sample guide words for Xitang Ancient Town in Zhejiang Province

Xitang was included in China’s World Cultural Heritage Preparatory List by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage. It is also one of the first batch of historical and cultural towns in China, a national AAAAA tourist attraction, and won the World Heritage Protection Outstanding Achievement Award. Xitang has a long history and is one of the birthplaces of ancient Wuyue culture. Below are 5 sample guide words about the ancient town of Xitang, Zhejiang that I have collected. Welcome to refer to them.

Sample guide words for Xitang Ancient Town (1)

Dear travelers and friends:

Hello everyone!

One of the great ancient towns. The ancient town is located in Jiashan County, Zhejiang Province, at the junction of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai. It was named Xietang and Pingchuan in ancient times and is 10 kilometers away from Jiashan City. The total area of ??Xitang town is 83.61 square kilometers, of which the ancient town area is 1.04 square kilometers and has a population of nearly 86,000. Xitang, an ancient town that has been living for thousands of years, has been included in the preliminary list of world historical and cultural heritage, one of the first batch of famous historical and cultural towns in China, and a national AAAA-level scenic spot.

Xitang has a long history, rich human resources and beautiful natural scenery. It is one of the birthplaces of ancient Wuyue culture. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was the place where Wu and Yue met, so it was known as "Wu Gen Yue Jiao" and "Yue Jiao Family". Villages and towns had already been formed during the Tang and Song Dynasties. By the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Xitang had developed into a prosperous and prosperous large market town with its economic foundation and waterways as a land of fish and rice, a land of fish and rice, food, and manufacturing. Industries such as ceramics are booming.

Many existing ancient houses and courtyards in the ancient town are the result of the ancestors of the ancient town getting rich at that time. Since the main traffic in Xitang was waterways at the beginning, there was less external disturbance, so Xitang was able to perfectly preserve the ancient town to this day, allowing the ancestral heritage to continue.

The biggest difference between Xitang and other ancient water towns is that the streets facing the river in the ancient town have corridors and sheds, with a total length of nearly a kilometer, just like the corridors of the Summer Palace. When traveling in Xitang, you won’t get wet on rainy days, and you won’t be exposed to the sun on sunny days.

History and Culture

It is said that during the Spring and Autumn Period, Wu Zixu of Wu State promoted water conservancy, transported salt, dug Wuzi Pond, and diverted water from the north of Xu Mountain (12 miles southwest of present-day Jiashan County) directly into the territory. , so Xitang is also called Xutang. Because the terrain of Xitang is flat, it is also called Pingchuan and Xietang.

A large number of villages were built during the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty. People built houses along the river and lived by the water. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the villages gradually grew in size and formed markets. In the Yuan Dynasty, markets began to be built along the water and gradually formed market towns. , commerce began to flourish; during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it developed into an important handicraft and commercial town in the south of the Yangtze River. "The water of the Spring and Autumn Period, the towns of the Tang and Song Dynasties, the architecture of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the modern people" are the most appropriate descriptions of Xitang.

Geographical location

Xitang is one of the six ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River, located in Jiashan County, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province. Jiashan is located in the southwest of Shanghai and borders Shanghai at zero distance. It is 80 kilometers away from the center of Shanghai, 60 kilometers away from the Dahongqiao Business District, 110 kilometers away from Hangzhou in the west, 35 kilometers away from Jiaxing Port Zhapu Port Area in the south, and 85 kilometers away from Suzhou in the north. It is located in the Yangtze River Delta. 's heartland. The transportation is extremely convenient. The Shanghai-Hangzhou Railway, Shanghai-Hangzhou High-Speed ??Railway, Shanghai-Hangzhou Expressway, Shenjiahu Expressway, Hangzhou Bay Cross-Sea Bridge North Link, Tingfeng Expressway Link, and 320 National Highway all pass through the border. You can take a car. It can be reached by high-speed rail and train. Taking the Shanghai-Hangzhou High-speed Railway, which was opened to traffic on October 26, 2010, it only takes about 20 minutes from Jiashan to Shanghai Hongqiao Hub Station, 10 minutes from Jiashan to Jiaxing, and only 10 minutes from Jiashan to Hangzhou. About 35 minutes. There are three major airports in the surrounding area: Shanghai Hongqiao Airport, Shanghai Pudong Airport, and Hangzhou Xiaoshan Airport. Xitang is 10 kilometers north of Jiashan City and can be reached in 20-30 minutes by bus.

Xitang has a flat terrain, dense rivers, and a very quiet natural environment. There are 9 rivers intersecting in the town, dividing the town into 8 sections, and numerous bridges connect the water town into one. In ancient times, it was called "Nine Dragons Holding Pearls" and "The Wind Comes from All Directions". There are many well-preserved Ming and Qing architectural groups in the ancient town area, which have high artistic and research value and have attracted the attention of experts and scholars at home and abroad who study ancient architecture. From a bird's eye view of the town, the mist is like gauze, the white walls on both sides are towering, and the tiled houses are reflected. In the evening, with the setting sun slanting, fishing boats singing late, lights shining, and the fragrance of wine overflowing, the entire ancient water town looks like a poem or a painting. When people are among them, they suddenly feel like they are in Taoyuan and Qiongyao. I wonder if the people are swimming in the painting, or the painting is moving in the heart. This is a thousand-year-old town. In the long years of spring, summer, autumn and winter, sunny, rainy and snowy, the ancient town has always presented a picture of constant changes: "people are in the water, small bridges are built on the water, pedestrians walk on the bridge, small boats go under the bridge, shops stand on the bridgehead, and there are reflections in the water." waterside style painting.

The smallest range has resulted in more than 120 long, deep and narrow alleys, some more than 100 meters long and some less than 1 meter narrow, forming many "line of sky". At the same time, the names of the streets and alleys vividly reflect the prosperity of the ancient town's commerce and the characteristics of the alleys, such as Mihangdai, Dengzhu Street, Youche Lane, Chaitan Lane, Shipi Lane, and dozens of other names that are closely related to the names of those years. Commerce, construction, etc. are all directly connected.

When you arrive in Xitang, the street-side pavilions built near the river are the most attractive. The streets here are built near the river, and the business of the shops is done along the river. In the past, farmers in water towns used rivers as their way to travel and traveled by boat. Many transactions could only be carried out on the shore on boats. Therefore, a special building that connects the river and shops and can provide shade and shelter from the sun and rain - the shed came into being. It is born, passed down from generation to generation, and becomes a habit along the way. The practical gallery shed is a unique building in the water town. The more than 1,300-meter-long gallery shed in Xitang has been preserved and has become a leisure meal for contemporary people to appreciate the ancient times and explore the secrets.

!On the first list of China’s top 100 tourist attractions in China’s tourism industry in 2011, Xitang Scenic Area ranked 38th with an annual reception of 2.69 million people.

Legends and allusions

Origin of the town’s name

Version 1: It is said that during the Spring and Autumn Period, Wu Zixu of Wu State promoted water conservancy, transported salt, dug Wuzi Pond, and led to Xu Mountain ( The water to the north (12 miles southwest of Jiashan County now) reaches directly into the territory, so Xitang is also called Xutang. Because the terrain of Xitang is flat, it is also called Pingchuan and Xietang.

Version 2: There is a 3,400-acre lake in the northeast of Xitang Town, which is one of the largest lakes in Jiashan County.

Legend has it that during the Dazhong Xiangfu reign of Zhenzong in the Northern Song Dynasty, a wealthy family named Tang moved to Dangbian. They saw that the lake had beautiful scenery and was rich in kingfishers and red water chestnuts. These two things were considered auspicious. It happened to be in the Xiangfu period, so the lake was called "Xiangfu".

This family with the surname Tang had two brothers who lived happily beside Xiangfudang, but later they separated. The elder brother lives on the east side of Dang, and is known as the Eastern Tang Dynasty; the younger brother lives on the west side of Dang, and is known as the Western Tang Dynasty. Later, the brother's house gradually declined, while the younger brother's house was very prosperous, just like a tree, giving birth to many trees and branches. Therefore, people added a soil mark next to the word "Tang" where they lived. , called Xitang.

The origin of the gallery

In the Jiangnan water towns, scattered gallery streets with several households integrated into one can be seen everywhere. However, only Xitang has a gallery street with a length of more than 1,300 meters. The corridor streets in Xitang have shops or houses on one side, and a river on the other side. The corridor streets are surrounded by small rivers, and are winding and charming. When you step into the corridor, you will see the houses on the water on both sides of the river and the river ports. For example, on a rainy day, the raindrops form a long rain curtain on the eaves of the corridor, and even people who can't write poetry will suddenly feel poetic. There is no official record of the origin of Corridor Street. There are only two versions circulated among the people: "Built for men" and "Built for good deeds".

Sample guide words for Xitang Ancient Town (2)

Xitang Ancient Town is located in Jiashan County, Zhejiang Province, at the junction of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai. The ancient name is Xietang, Pingchuan, 10 kilometers away from Jiashan City. It is an ancient water town with a thousand years of Han culture in Wudi and one of the six ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River. The total area of ??Xitang town is 83.61 square kilometers, of which the ancient town area is 1.04 square kilometers and has a population of nearly 86,000. Xitang is known as a thousand-year-old ancient town. It has been included in the preliminary list of world historical and cultural heritage, one of the first batch of historical and cultural towns in China, and a national AAAA-level scenic spot. History and Culture Xitang has a long history and is one of the birthplaces of ancient Wuyue culture.

As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was the place where Wu and Yue met, so it was known as "Wu Gen Yue Jiao" and "Yue Jiao Family". Villages and towns had already been formed during the Tang and Song Dynasties. By the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Xitang had developed into a prosperous and prosperous large market town with its economic foundation and waterways as a land of fish and rice, a land of fish and rice, food, and manufacturing. Industries such as ceramics are booming. During the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, a large number of villages had been built, and people built houses along the river and lived by the water; in the Southern Song Dynasty, the villages gradually grew in size and formed markets; in the Yuan Dynasty, markets began to be built along the water and gradually formed market towns, and commerce began to flourish; in the Ming Dynasty, commerce began to flourish; During the Qing Dynasty, it developed into an important handicraft and commercial town in the south of the Yangtze River. "The water of the Spring and Autumn Period, the towns of the Tang and Song Dynasties, the architecture of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the modern people" are the most appropriate descriptions of Xitang. Hou Xian's "Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing" was also written based on his feelings while in the ancient town of Xitang. Xitang Ancient Town also has Nanshe, which aims to promote national integrity, overthrow the feudal Qing Dynasty, and establish a democratic government and political system. Under the turbulent revolutionary wave of the Chinese Tongmenghui led by Sun Yat-sen, it was established in Suzhou in November 1909 Established in secret.

The founder of Nanshe was the famous Wujiang poet Liu Yazi. He developed 18 members of Nanshe in Xitang. The more famous ones include Yu Shimei, Li Zhongqi, Yu Zuomei, Shen Yuzhong, Jiang Xuecheng, etc. Nanshe was a revolutionary group. It mainly advocated the anti-Qing revolution through writing. It echoed with the Tongmenghui and became a horn. At that time, many newspapers in Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hunan and even Nanyang were controlled by members of Nanshe. "I want to sow thunder with words" (Liu Yazi's words), creating momentum for the anti-Qing national democratic revolution. Later, Nanshe also fell apart in the wave of the Great Revolution, but a group of poet friends in Xitang organized Xushe again. The purpose and personnel remained unchanged, and it became an extension of Nanshe in Xitang. Most of the poems and essays written by the members of the Xu Society have been preserved. These poems, together with the 90 poems and essays left by their "grandmaster" Liu Yazi in Xitang, have become the eternal masterpieces of Xitang.

The Current Situation of Xitang In Xitang, you can savor the slow life here, sip tea and listen to music in the teahouse, or wait until Xitang is dressed in stunning clothes at night and take a paddle boat to watch the water in the water. Various reflections, you can also go to the bar and sit down to find a bit of modernity in the simplicity. Even standing on the bridge overlooking the wooden boats in the river, overlooking the entire eaves, or wandering aimlessly under the awning is a pleasure. There are many local residents living in the ancient town. You will often see grandma washing clothes by the river and grandpa playing chess in the shed. The atmosphere of life is quite rich.

Sample guide words for Xitang Ancient Town (3)

Xitang is located in the north of Jiashan County, at the intersection of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai. It is a famous thousand-year-old ancient town. In Xitang, you can savor the slow life here, sip tea and listen to music in the teahouse, or wait until Xitang is dressed in stunning clothes at night, take a paddle boat and watch the various reflections in the water, or sit down at a bar. Find a bit of modernity in the simplicity. Even standing on the bridge overlooking the wooden boats in the river, overlooking the entire eaves, or wandering aimlessly under the awning is a pleasure. There are many local residents living in the ancient town. You will often see grandmas washing clothes by the river and grandpas playing chess in the shed. The atmosphere of life is quite rich.

Countless ancient bridges and alleys are the characteristics of Xitang, and there are awnings (streets with roofs, also called "rain corridors") wherever you go. There are shops and houses selling specialty products, accessories, and snacks, and on the other side is the river. Some sheds also have backrest benches on one side, so you can sit down and rest when you are tired from walking. The stretch of sheds from Shunzilaifeng Bridge to Beizha Street is the most classic. The pavilion in Xitang is known as the "Corridor in the Misty Rain". If it is the rainy season, you can sit under the pavilion and admire Xitang in the mist and rain, and feel the tenderness and beauty of the Jiangnan water town.

There are more than a hundred old alleys of different lengths in Xitang. Most of the alleys are paved with stone slabs. Some have towering walls on both sides, some are wide and some are narrow. Among them, Shipi Lane, which is only 1 meter wide, is the most famous. You can go in and experience the crowded feeling of passing tourists on the opposite side, and you can also feel the tranquility of isolation in the lane.

There are nearly a hundred various stone bridges lying on the rivers and water lanes in Xitang. Among them, Yongning Bridge is the best viewing point in Xitang. You can have an overview of the beautiful scenery at the intersection of the rivers. You can come here to take pictures in the early morning. Quiet and simple water town style. In addition, there are the unique Songzi Laifeng Bridge, the Huanxiu Bridge where you can see layers of blue tiles from the bridge, and the Wan'an Bridge that appeared in the movie "Mission: Impossible 3", etc.

There are many historical sites and attractions in the ancient town, including unique gardens and houses such as the West Garden, Zuiyuan, and Zhongfu Hall, as well as popular temples and ancestral halls such as the Huguo Suiliangwang Temple and the Holy Church. You can also learn about local folk customs at the Jiangnan Folk Tile Exhibition Hall, Chinese Wine Culture Museum, and Button Museum. These attractions are included in the scenic spot ticket.

Xitang is also famous as the "Capital of Love Encounters". There are many bars along Tangdong Street, where music and singing can be heard one after another at night. Xitang is also the location for many film and television dramas. In the movie "Mission: Impossible 3", the scene of Tom Cruise running through the shed may be vividly remembered by many movie fans. In addition, there are many restaurants, inns, alleys, and old buildings. Zhai also left the footprints of major production crews.

When you come to Xitang, you must take a rowing boat to experience the ancient town from the water. It is especially pleasing to sit on the boat at night and enjoy the night view of Xitang. There is a cruise ship dock inside the main entrance of the scenic spot and in front of Shuangzi Laifeng Bridge. Taking a rowing boat costs 150 yuan per boat (ticket required, limited to 8 people), and individual passengers cost 20 yuan per person and takes about 25 minutes.

Xitang has special snacks such as Lao Tai Guan’s stinky tofu, Lu’s wontons, and Qian’s ancestral tofu pudding, as well as delicacies such as steamed pork with rice flour, braised pork, Gorgon cake, and fermented rice dumplings that can be seen all over the street. , not to be missed. There are also old restaurants such as Lao Pinfang in the Beizha Street area, where you can taste a variety of Jiangnan cuisine, and most of them are not expensive. The ancient town is dotted with quaint Linshui inns and ancient houses from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Many people choose to stay for one night. If you prefer quietness, you can stay in some alleys away from the bar streets.

Sample guide words for Xitang Ancient Town (4)

Xitang is one of the six ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River, located in Jiashan County, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province. Jiashan is located in the southwest of Shanghai and borders Shanghai at zero distance. It is 80 kilometers away from the center of Shanghai, 60 kilometers away from the Dahongqiao Business District, 110 kilometers away from Hangzhou in the west, 35 kilometers away from Jiaxing Port Zhapu Port Area in the south, and 85 kilometers away from Suzhou in the north. It is located in the Yangtze River Delta. zone. The transportation is extremely convenient. The Shanghai-Hangzhou Railway, Shanghai-Hangzhou High-Speed ??Railway, Shanghai-Hangzhou Expressway, Shenjiahu Expressway, Hangzhou Bay Cross-Sea Bridge North Link, Tingfeng Expressway Link, and National Highway 320 all pass through the territory. You can take a car. It can be reached by high-speed rail and train.

From a bird's eye view of the town, the mist is like gauze, the pink walls on both sides are towering, and the tiled houses are reflected. In the evening, with the setting sun slanting, the fishing boats singing late, the lights shining, and the fragrance of wine overflowing, the entire ancient water town looks like a poem or a painting. When people are surrounded by it, they suddenly feel like they are in Taoyuan Qiongyao. I wonder if the people are swimming in the painting, or the painting is moving in the heart.

The ancient town of Xitang covers an area of ??1 square kilometers. The ancient town is crisscrossed by 9 rivers, dividing the ancient town into 8 blocks, among which 27 ancient bridges connect the town. In the long years of spring, summer, autumn and winter, sunny, rainy and snowy, the ancient town has always presented a picture of constant changes: "people are in the water, small bridges are built on the water, pedestrians walk on the bridge, small boats go under the bridge, shops stand on the bridgehead, and there are reflections in the water." waterside style painting.

Xitang had already formed a village in the Tang and Song Dynasties. By the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Xitang developed into a prosperous and prosperous large market town with kiln industry, rice market, food industry, etc. , ceramics and other industries are increasingly prosperous.

Xitang is located in the water network. The residents here cherish the land like gold. Whether it is a business, a residence, or a library, they pay close attention to the area during construction, and the space between the houses is reduced to In the smallest area, more than 120 long, deep and narrow alleys were formed, with some being more than 100 meters long and some being less than 1 meter narrow, forming many "line of sky". At the same time, the names of the streets and alleys vividly reflect the prosperity of the ancient town’s commerce and the characteristics of the alleys, such as Mihangdai, Dengzhu Street, Youche Lane, Chaitan Lane, Shipi Lane, and dozens of other names that are in line with the past. Commerce, construction, etc. are all directly connected.

West Street is the main street running east-west in Xitang. It is divided into upper and lower sections. In ancient times, the east was the upper section and the west was the lower section, so there are upper West Street and Lower West Street. West Street has a very typical street pattern in a water town. Its minimum width is only for farmers to change their shoulders, which is the width of a shoulder pole. Because the eaves of houses facing the street often extend above the second floor, two buildings facing each other are close at hand. You can put up bamboo poles to dry clothes and dry quilts, and open the windows to have a heart-to-heart talk, creating a unique small town scenery. There are many scenic spots on West Street from west to east: Shipi Lane, Zhongfutang (Wang's House), West Garden, Chinese Button Museum, and Jiangnan Wadang Exhibition Hall.

Tangdong Street was one of the most prosperous streets in Xitang from the Republic of China to the liberation period. There were many restaurants on Tangdong Street. In the past, there was a saying, "May I ask where the restaurants are? They are everywhere along the Xutang River." . Speaking of this commercial street, we have to talk about the merchants of Xitang. An author who came to Xitang said: Xitang is the intersection of Confucian business culture and civilian culture. There is a certain basis for this. There are many scholars here, but the path to becoming an official is too narrow after all. Most scholars cannot become officials and have no choice but to come back to do business. These people are influenced by Confucian culture, and their ideas about doing business are also different from ordinary businessmen. There is a century-old drug store called Zhong Jiefu Drug Store on Tangdong Street. There is a couplet on the door that reads: I wish the medicine shelf is full of dust, and I hope the world will be disease-free. In other words, the store would rather not sell the medicine, but also does not want the people to suffer from illness. Fully reflects the Confucian thoughts of "benevolence" and "harmony". There is also the former site of Yuanyuan Silk Cloth Shop on Tangdong Street. In the autumn of 1927, Comrade Chen Yun was chased by the Kuomintang during the "Fengjing Riot" and moved to Xitang. He stayed with Gao Tingliang, a clerk at the cloth shop, for a few days. Gao Tingliang later arranged for a boat to go there by water. Go to a safe place.

Burning Hong Kong does not mean burning Hong Kong, but there used to be many temples on both sides of the river, and devotees came here in small boats to burn incense, hence the name Burning Hong Kong. Sights that burned in Hong Kong include Ni Tianzeng’s Ancestral Residence Memorial Hall, Wufu Bridge, Holy Church, Ming and Qing Wood Sculpture Museum, etc.

Tawan Street got its name because there was a temple to the west named Yanta Zenyuan and it was located at the bend of the Shihe River. The seventh master finally threw himself into Yantawan on Tawan Street and committed suicide. This area was crowded with restaurants in the Ming Dynasty. Zhou Ding, a poet in the Ming Dynasty, wrote a poem "Xitang Xiaoshi" to describe the prosperity here: the rising sun fills the Qingchuan and the graceful passenger ships. Thousands of gold are displayed in department stores, and the stuff is shoulder-length in step steps. The brown cloth understands the city language, and the young boy recognizes counterfeit money. There are scattered fish nets, and the beautiful houses are cooking fresh food. The scenic spots on Tawan Street include Zuiyuan, Qilaoye Temple, etc.

Xitang has a long history and is one of the birthplaces of ancient Wuyue culture. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was the place where Wu and Yue met, so it was known as "Wu Gen Yue Jiao" and "Yue Jiao Family". Villages and towns had already been formed during the Tang and Song Dynasties. By the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Xitang developed into a prosperous and prosperous market town with its economic foundation and waterways as a land of fish and rice, home of silk, kiln industry, rice market, food, manufacturing and so on. Industries such as ceramics are booming.

A large number of villages were built during the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty. People built houses along the river and lived by the water. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the villages gradually grew in size and formed markets. In the Yuan Dynasty, markets began to be built along the water and gradually formed market towns. , commerce began to flourish; during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it developed into an important handicraft and commercial town in the south of the Yangtze River. "The water of the Spring and Autumn Period, the towns of the Tang and Song Dynasties, the architecture of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the modern people" are the most appropriate descriptions of Xitang. Hou Xian's "Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing" was also written based on his thoughts while in the ancient town of Xitang.

Xitang Ancient Town also has Nanshe, which aims to promote national integrity, overthrow the feudal Qing Dynasty, and establish a democratic government and political system. Under the surging revolutionary wave of the Chinese Tongmenghui led by Sun Yat-sen, It was secretly established in Suzhou in November 1909. The founder of Nanshe was Liu Yazi, a famous poet from Wujiang. He developed 18 members of Nanshe in Xitang. The more famous ones include Yu Shimei, Li Zhongqi, Yu Zuomei, Shen Yuzhong, Jiang Xuecheng, etc. Nanshe was a revolutionary group. It mainly advocated the anti-Qing revolution through writing. It echoed with the Tongmenghui and formed a strong horn. At that time, many newspapers in Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hunan and even Nanyang were controlled by members of Nanshe. "I want to sow thunder with words" (Liu Yazi's words), creating momentum for the anti-Qing national democratic revolution. Later, Nanshe also fell apart in the wave of the Great Revolution, but a group of poet friends in Xitang organized Xushe again. The purpose and personnel remained unchanged, and it became an extension of Nanshe in Xitang.

Most of the poems and essays written by the members of the Xu Society have been preserved. These poems, together with the 90 poems and essays left by their "grandmaster" Liu Yazi in Xitang, have become the eternal masterpieces of Xitang.

Sample guide words for Xitang Ancient Town (5)

The former site of Xiyuan is located in Jijia Alley, West Street. It was a separate business of the Zhu family in the Ming Dynasty and was later transferred to the Sun family. There are trees, flowers, plants, rockeries, pavilions and ponds in the garden, and the scenery is beautiful. There is a "Tingtaoxuan" teahouse on the rockery on the east side. It is named because there is a white bark pine on the rockery, several feet high, and the wind makes a sound. In the winter of 1920, the poet Liu Yazi came to Xitang, lived in Xiyuan, and took a photo in Xiyuan with fellow members of the Nanshe Society in Xitang, titled "The Second Picture of the Xiyuan Gathering".

The West Garden in Xitang comes from Liu Yazi’s invitation to his friends to recite poems and sing songs in the small courtyard of Xitang and take photos in the "Second Gathering in the West Garden". The current West Garden is a newly built park in 1993, and the other West Garden is just the Nanshe Exhibition Hall, which is no longer the place where Nanshe recited poetry.

The former site of Xiyuan is located in Jijia Alley, West Street. It was a separate business of the Zhu family in the Ming Dynasty and was later transferred to the Sun family. There are trees, flowers, plants, rockeries, pavilions and ponds in the garden, and the scenery is beautiful. There is a "Tingtaoxuan" teahouse on the rockery on the east side. It is named because there is a white-barked pine on the rockery, several feet high, and the wind makes a sound. In the winter of 1920, the poet Liu Yazi came to Xitang, lived in Xiyuan, and took a photo in Xiyuan with fellow members of the Nanshe Society in Xitang, titled "The Second Picture of the Xiyuan Gathering".

The West Garden was originally just an ordinary small garden belonging to a family named Zhu in the Ming Dynasty. It was a small place with few pavilions and pavilions, and the area of ??the winding bridge and lotus pond was not large. In the early years of the Republic of China, Mr. Liu Yazi from Wujiang Lili and a group of literary friends from Xitang held a gathering for photos here. The photo they took was called the "Second Picture of the Xiyuan Gathering", and Xiyuan gained some fame. This is a well-known thing.

Soon after, the West Garden was owned by Hu Mengzi, a famous family member in Xitang. Hu Mengzi was the grandfather of Mr. Wang Heng of Zuiyuan, and the West Garden became Wang Heng’s childhood paradise. This scene is a bit like the scene described in Mr. Lu Xun’s novel: the winding paths and secluded rockeries are a good place for hide and seek. , some unknown colorful birds often sit on the tall white pine trees in the West Garden. Shake the tree at night, and some birds will fall from the sky unconsciously...

In the 1950s At first, the West Garden was destroyed because the rockery stones in the West Garden were transported to the cement factory to roll cement, the lotus pond was filled in, and the pavilions were demolished. In my childhood memory, the West Garden was already a white field, dedicated to showing outdoor movies, but it was still a place where our children played and longed for in the midsummer.

In some materials introducing Xitang, Da Xiyuan and Xiao Xiyuan are often mentioned, but in fact they are just talking about them. The so-called Daxi Garden is a newly built park on Hongfu Road in the early 1990s. Since the development of tourism in 1998, a replica of the Ming and Qing style Old West Garden was built in Sujialong. In order to avoid name conflicts, it was changed to Pingchuan. Park (Xitang is also known as Pingchuan). Today's West Garden is no longer the West Garden on the former site; today's West Garden is no longer the West Garden where Liu Yazi gathered his friends.

The real West Garden is next to today’s Nanshe Exhibition Hall. It was built in the Ming Dynasty. It is actually the largest private garden in the history of Xitang. The owner’s surname is Ke. There were several generations of literati in history who called the West Garden He left behind many poems.

In March 1990, a park with a total area of ??16.6 acres was built in Xishan, Zhenzhen, named "Xiyuan". There is a small bridge and flowing water at the entrance, a stone lion foyer, and the garden is surrounded by brick lattice verandahs, waterside pavilions, curved bridges, rockeries, pavilions, and artificial waterfalls.