What are the strategic goals of sustainable development in tourist attraction planning?

According to the national standards "General Principles of Tourism Planning" (GB/T18971--2003) and "Specifications for Planning of Scenic Areas" (GB50298--1999), the development of scenic spots in my country requires the preparation of overall scenic area plans and regulatory detailed plans. and constructive detailed planning. The Vision Design Institute now discusses the content and requirements of the three types of planning respectively.

1. Overall planning of tourist attractions

Before the development and construction of any scenic spot, in principle, an overall planning of the scenic spot should be prepared. The overall planning of the scenic area is based on the tourism development plan of the scenic area, which optimizes the allocation of resources in the scenic area and helps the scenic area achieve multiple social, economic and environmental benefits.

(1) Planning time limit

The overall planning period of the scenic area is generally 10-20 years. At the same time, outline planning arrangements can be made for the long-term development of the scenic area as needed. A construction plan should also be made for the development layout and major construction projects of the scenic spot, with a period of generally 5 years.

(2) Tasks and functions

The object of the overall plan is a specific scenic spot. Its basic tasks are to comprehensively study tourism resources and tourist source markets, determine the nature, environmental capacity and reception scale of tourist destinations; delineate the land scope and spatial development direction of tourist areas; make overall arrangements for various construction land and transportation organizations in the area; and rationally allocate Various tourism service facilities, infrastructure, ancillary facilities and management facilities; propose development and implementation strategies, properly handle the relationship between development and construction, and guide the reasonable development of tourism. The preparation of a tourism master plan can better promote and realize tourism development plans and development goals, ensure the optimal allocation of tourism resources to achieve the best utilization value, ensure the unity of designed tourism products and actual tourism market demand, and ensure that tourist destinations The coordinated development of various undertakings related to the region in the social, economic and environmental aspects is of great significance.

(3) Content of data collection

The content collected includes topographic maps, professional maps, meteorology, hydrology, geology, natural resources, history and culture, population, administrative divisions, and social economy , enterprises and institutions, transportation, tourism facilities, infrastructure, land use and environment, etc.

(4) Main contents of the overall plan

(1) Comprehensive evaluation of resource conditions and basic conditions for tourism development.

(2) Comprehensively analyze market demand, scientifically determine market size, and reasonably determine tourism development goals.

(3) Determine the guiding ideology, planning basis and development strategy for tourism development. The guiding ideology is the theme of tourism planning and an idea that embodies the overall goal within a certain planning period.

(4) Clarify the time sequence of scenic area, key development of tourism products, and spatial layout of land use, and delineate the scope of the buffer zone as needed, including tourism service facilities, ancillary facilities, infrastructure and management facilities the overall layout.