With the establishment of Binhai New Area, what new policies have the government introduced for Binhai New Area?

Overall layout of development and opening-up of Binhai New Area

One axis, one zone, three urban areas and seven functional areas

One axis: building a "high-tech industry development axis" along the Beijing-Tianjin-Tanggu Expressway and the lower reaches of Haihe River

One area: building a "marine economic development zone" along the coastline and coastal avenue

Three urban areas: in the T-shaped structure of the axis and the zone, To build a livable seaside new city with Tanggu city as the center and Dagang city and Hangu city as the wings

seven functional zones: advanced manufacturing industry zone, Binhai high-tech industry zone, Binhai chemical industry zone, central business district of Binhai New Area, harbor logistics zone, airport industrial zone (aviation city), seaside leisure tourism zone and several modern agricultural bases.

1. Regional population of Binhai New Area

Tianjin Binhai New Area is located in the north of North China Plain, at the intersection of Shandong Peninsula and Liaodong Peninsula, downstream of Haihe River Basin, to the east of downtown Tianjin, at the top of Bohai Bay, bordering on Bohai Sea, bordering Fengnan County of Hebei Province in the north and Huanghua City of Hebei Province in the south, with geographical coordinates ranging from 38 4 ′ to 39 ′ north latitude and 11 ′ east longitude. Relying closely on the two municipalities directly under the Central Government, it has the largest artificial port, the most potential consumer market and the most complete urban supporting facilities in China. With the new district as the center, there are 11 big cities with a population of more than 1 million within 5 kilometers of Fiona Fang. Externally, Binhai New Area is at the core of the Bohai Economic Circle, facing Japan and the Korean Peninsula across the sea, directly facing Northeast Asia and the rapidly rising Asia-Pacific Economic Circle, and being in the whole world economy, it has unlimited development opportunities. Binhai New Area is rich in natural resources. There are a large number of wasteland and beaches with low development cost, rich in oil, natural gas, crude salt, topography and marine resources, and has a solid industrial base. It is recognized as an ideal area for developing modern industries at home and abroad.

Binhai New Area has a coastline of 153 kilometers, a land area of 2,27 square kilometers and a sea area of 3, square kilometers.

The planned area is 2,27 square kilometers, including:

Three functional areas: Tianjin Port, Development Zone and Bonded Zone;

Three administrative regions: Tanggu District, Hangu District and Dagang District;

metallurgical industrial zone in the lower reaches of Haihe River: Wuxia Street in Dongli District and Gegu Town in Jinnan District.

in p>25, the resident population was 1.4 million.

II. Overview of the development of Binhai New Area

Binhai New Area is located in the eastern coastal area of Tianjin. It consists of three functional areas, namely Tianjin Port, Development Zone and Bonded Zone, and three administrative areas, namely Tanggu, Hangu and Dagang, with an area of 2,27 square kilometers and a permanent population of 1.4 million in 25. Since the reform and opening up, great changes have taken place here, with rapid economic growth and a large amount of foreign investment, which has become one of the fastest growing areas in northern China.

On August 21, 1986, Comrade Xiaoping pointed out during his inspection of Tianjin Economic and Technological Development Zone: "You have so many wasteland between the port and the city, which is a great advantage. I think you have great potential. You can be bold and develop faster" and wrote an inscription "The development zone has great hope".

in order to implement comrade Xiaoping's instructions, Tianjin, on the basis of summing up the successful experience of the development zone, put forward the phased goal of "basically building Binhai New Area in about ten years" at the second session of the 12th Municipal People's Congress in 1994. Its basic idea is to take Tianjin Port, Development Zone and Bonded Zone as the skeleton, modern industry as the foundation, export-oriented economy as the leading factor, and commerce, finance and tourism compete for development to form a highly open modern economic new zone with complete infrastructure and complete service functions.

In the past ten years, Binhai New Area has deepened its reform and opened wider to the outside world, actively integrated with the international economy, constantly improved its investment conditions, and strived to create a first-class investment environment. The economy has maintained sustained and rapid development. The regional GDP rose from 11.24 billion yuan in 1994 to 15 billion yuan in 25, an increase of 12.3 times, with an average annual increase of 2.6%. In the past ten years, the accumulated investment in fixed assets was 336.4 billion yuan, including 52.4 billion yuan in infrastructure construction. Foreign trade exports increased from 5 million dollars in 1994 to 16.4 billion dollars in 25, an increase of 31.8 times, with an average annual increase of 33.8%. The total industrial output value rose from 21.3 billion yuan in 1994 to 375 billion yuan in 25, with an average annual increase of 27%. In the past ten years, more than 6,3 projects of foreign-funded enterprises have been approved, and the actual utilization of foreign capital has reached US$ 18.7 billion. More than 7 of the world's top 5 enterprises have invested in the new district. The new district has become one of the regions with the highest reporting rate of foreign investment.

after ten years of unremitting efforts, the former barren beach has now been initially built into an export-oriented new economic zone. It has formed seven leading industries, including electronic communication, petroleum exploitation and processing, marine chemical industry, modern metallurgy, machinery manufacturing, biopharmaceuticals and food processing. A multi-level scientific and technological innovation system and scientific and technological talent entrepreneurship base have been established, a large number of internationally renowned enterprises have settled in the new district, buildings and factories have been continuously built, infrastructure and public facilities are being rapidly improved, and the face of a modern coastal city is being displayed.

with the rapid economic development, the external radiation and service functions of the new district have been continuously enhanced. In 25, the GDP of TEDA reached 64.229 billion yuan, up by 25.2% compared with the previous year at comparable prices, of which the added value of the secondary industry reached 54.128 billion yuan, up by 29.3%, the added value of the tertiary industry reached 1.12 billion yuan, up by 4.1%, and the ratio of the secondary and tertiary industries was 84.3: 15.7. The overall labor productivity was 241,1 yuan, a comparable increase of 13.2%. In 25, Tianjin Port completed a cargo throughput of 24 million tons and a container throughput of 4.8 million TEUs. Nearly 7% of the cargo and 6% of the containers came from all over the country. The new district has signed 2 economic cooperation agreements with domestic provinces and cities, attracting more than 2 billion yuan of investment. Thousands of enterprises directly support the industries in the new district. The industrial transmission, external service and radiation functions of Binhai New Area are increasingly enhanced, and a pattern of complementary advantages and common development with surrounding areas has been formed.

Third, the future development plan of Binhai New Area

Functional orientation and strategic objectives:

Based on Tianjin, relying on Beijing and Hebei, serving the Bohai Rim, radiating the "Three North" and facing Northeast Asia, we will strive to build it into a high-level modern manufacturing and R&D transformation base, an international shipping center and an international logistics center in the north, and a livable ecological city.

The rapid development of Binhai New Area is of overall strategic significance not only for Tianjin, but also for promoting the economic development in northern China and even the whole country. The new area has many development advantages and potentials.

1. Location advantage: Binhai New Area is located in the center of Northeast Asia with the most active economic development in the world today and the eastern starting point of Eurasia Continental Bridge. It is a sea port signed by China and Mongolia, and also a sea port available to inland countries such as Kazakhstan, with a vast radiation space of "Three Norths".

2. Traffic advantage: Binhai New Area has a well-developed three-dimensional traffic network by sea, land and air, and is an important hub connecting home and abroad and radiating the "Three Norths". At the same time, Tianjin Port, which ranks among the top 2 deep-water ports in the world, is an important sea passage in the central and western regions. Binhai International Airport is an important trunk airport and northern air cargo center in China.

3. Resource advantages: There are 1,199 square kilometers of wasteland, beaches and a small amount of low-yield farmland available for development and construction in coastal areas. The total oil resources in Bohai Sea are 9.8 billion tons, including 3.2 billion tons of proven oil geological reserves and nearly 2 billion cubic meters of natural gas.

4. Advantages of industrial base: Binhai New Area is an important oil exploitation and processing base in China. The electronic information industry ranks among the best in the country. Marine chemical industry has a long history, and its production scale and product quality are world-famous and leading in China. Oil casing production ranks among the top four in the world.

5. Advantages of system innovation: Binhai New Area has a number of functional economic zones, such as national development zones, bonded zones, marine high-tech zones and export processing zones. It has established a government management system adapted to the rapid economic development and a market economy operation mechanism in line with the world economy, accumulated rich experience in utilizing international and domestic resources and markets, and trained a group of export-oriented talents who have mastered international advanced technology and are familiar with modern management.