How to promote the scientific development of rural tourism in China

First, the promotion of rural tourism to the construction of beautiful countryside. First, it is conducive to promoting the development of agricultural industrialization. Rural tourism can effectively promote local agricultural industrialization and industrial chain extension, and promote the development of agricultural and sideline products, transportation, real estate and other related industries. For example, Youxi, a small town with rural tourism characteristics, relies on the rural tourism of the Grand Canyon scenic spot in the south of the Yangtze River to promote the traditional handicrafts and ecological agriculture with local characteristics. Traditional industries such as grinding bean curd, making rice cakes and mashing rice wine have re-emerged, and agricultural and sideline products such as vegetables, fruits, eggs and meat are produced and sold locally. At present, Yongquan Citrus, Yang Yan Tea, Jing Ling Grape and Vast White Peach have been built in our city. Second, it is conducive to promoting farmers' income. Rural tourism has made many farmers become tourism practitioners. Farmers can not only increase their income by running hotels, setting up stalls, opening restaurants and processing souvenirs, but also increase their income by participating in rural tourism projects. For example, Li Cainv of Zhiyan Village, Youxi Town, used to work in Jiangsu, and when she saw the development of tourism in her hometown, she came back to set up a stall in Jiangnan Grand Canyon Scenic Area, specializing in brown sugar, ginger tea and a cup of 2 yuan. Business is surprisingly good, with a net profit of several hundred yuan per day, which is equivalent to her remuneration for working in other places 10 days or so. Some elderly people who have nothing to do at home can earn forty or fifty yuan a day by digging bracken, wild vegetables, picking sweet potato stalks in the mountains, or helping with odd jobs in farmhouses. Third, it is conducive to promoting the construction of rural civilization. Many new information and new ideas brought by rural tourism have a subtle influence on farmers' quality and rural customs, making learning culture and technology become the conscious actions of some farmers and improving their quality in an all-round way. For example, a large number of farmers in Xiao Zhi, Kuocang and other towns have set up their own tourist service shops, and also started businesses through the Internet, making online reservations and ordering meals. Fourth, it is conducive to promoting environmental protection. Through the development and protection of tourism resources in towns and villages, the broad masses of peasant brothers have a strong awareness of environmental protection, promoted the protection of local ecological resources and cultural resources, and enhanced the ability of sustainable development in rural areas. For example, after the military adventure drifting project in Youxi XiaZhang Cun, the village not only built large parking lots and parks, but also afforested the villagers' houses. The phenomenon of littering in the past is gone forever Fifth, it is conducive to promoting grassroots management democracy. Rural tourism has the characteristics of modern service industry, and its development has introduced modern management concepts to rural areas. Under the guidance of grass-roots organizations, the management and decision-making in some rural areas are more democratic; Various associations have also been established in some rural areas, and the level of democratic management has been continuously improved. For example, Youxi Town took the lead in setting up a town-level farmhouse music association in Taizhou, and the association regularly held experience exchange, training and inspection activities for business households, realizing the self-management and harmonious development of farmhouse music. The second is to develop rural tourism and promote the problems exposed in the process of beautiful countryside construction. The construction of beautiful countryside is a systematic project, involving all aspects, which needs the close cooperation of all departments and the strong support of all sectors of society. At present, in the process of promoting the construction of beautiful countryside, there are some problems: First, the tourism elements are not well considered in the project planning process. Small watershed management, new village construction and other projects do not consider tourism elements in planning, especially in villages and towns with relatively rich tourism resources. After the project is implemented, they want to travel and rebuild, resulting in a waste of investment. Second, the ancient buildings of ancient villages have not been well protected in the process of village reconstruction. According to the policy requirements of the construction department, rural housing construction must "tear down old houses and build new ones", and each household is only allowed to have one set of houses. As a result, cement buildings have sprung up and a large number of historical buildings have been demolished. There are only a few old houses at present. Some villages moved to central villages and towns as a whole, or even the whole village was demolished because of their sparse population or partial location. Third, the charm of the countryside has not been well preserved in the process of urban-rural integration. Coordinating urban and rural development and promoting urban-rural integration are the direction of new rural construction. But in the process of advancing, we can't follow the same pattern. At present, the transformation of villages does not reflect the local cultural characteristics well, and the architectural styles are similar. "Walking through one village after another, each village looks like a town; Walking through one town after another, the town is like the countryside. " In addition, the commercial flavor brought by rural tourism makes the original "agricultural rhyme" in rural areas gradually disappear. For example, many farmhouses are operated like city hotels, and chefs are specially hired to cook, and farm dishes become embellishments. Thirdly, suggestions on developing rural tourism to promote the construction of beautiful countryside. Tourism has the function of "prospering one industry and prospering all industries". In the process of beautiful countryside's construction, towns and villages with conditions should put the development of rural tourism in a more prominent position, promote the construction of beautiful countryside and increase farmers' economic income. First, strengthen planning guidance and pay attention to the convergence of various plans. The construction planning of beautiful countryside should carefully investigate and analyze the local tourism resources, make clear the spatial layout of the region in combination with the adjustment of administrative villages, and form a village layout planning system with "prominent focus, reasonable steps, distinctive features and mutual connection" which combines county towns, central towns, general towns, central villages and characteristic villages. We should avoid beautifying places that have no potential to be dug, turning a blind eye to places that have potential to be dug, and emphasize some historical and cultural details. Moreover, all the plans in the city should be connected with each other when they are formulated to ensure the scientificity and operability of the plans. The second is to highlight regional characteristics and reflect differences and diversification. The beauty of the countryside lies in the beautiful natural scenery and pastoral taste, but if there are thousands of villages on the same side, it will also lack vitality and vitality, and it is easy to produce aesthetic fatigue. Therefore, the construction of beautiful countryside must adapt to local conditions, respect ecology and cultivate regional characteristics and individuality. For areas rich in tourism resources, we can plan a city into a big scenic spot, build a town into a functional block, design a village into a scenic spot, and transform a farmhouse into a sketch. We should be good at excavating local ecological resources and humanistic resources, and make use of local scenic spots and historical sites, customs and customs to inject humanistic connotation into rural construction and show unique charm, which will not only enhance and display the cultural taste of rural areas, but also effectively inherit the local historical context. In addition, we can realize "one village, one scene" and "one village, one product" from the aspects of industrial development and landscape transformation, and fully display the characteristics and charm of the countryside. The third is to increase capital investment and do a good job in the integration of project construction in various channels. The construction of beautiful countryside needs a lot of capital investment, and so does the infrastructure investment in the early stage of developing rural tourism. Both of them can be enjoyed in capital investment, especially infrastructure investment. Village construction project packaging report, we should actively strive for the support of higher authorities. Functional departments at all levels should also make suggestions for towns and help win financial support. At the village level, we should also give full play to our initiative and raise funds through various means, instead of "waiting, relying and wanting". The fourth is to highlight the main body of farmers and pay attention to mobilizing the enthusiasm of farmers to participate. We should respect farmers' dominant position, do a good job in guiding them, and stimulate farmers' initiative in building beautiful countryside from the heart by benefiting them. At the same time, fully tap the existing natural, cultural and industrial resources in rural areas to promote the normal development of rural tourism. For example, actively implement the project of benefiting the people through tourism, innovatively launch rural market tours, and organically combine rural tourism with rural market days. Rural market tours have expanded the coverage and benefits of tourism benefiting the people, and all farm operators, local products purchasing points, planting and breeding bases, and even small traders can benefit from them, and farmers will benefit, and their enthusiasm will naturally be mobilized.