Daxing District (Beijing Municipality) Detailed Data Collection

Daxing District is a subordinate district of Beijing. It is located in the south of Beijing, and the new city is 13 kilometers north of the city center. It is the nearest suburb to Beijing. It is one of the first batch of key development satellite cities in the State Council in 1984. Yizhuang, a new city in Beijing, is the Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone. Daxing has a long history, about 24 years since the county was founded in the pre-Qin Dynasty. It was one of the earliest established counties in China, and was the "first city in the world" in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. It belonged to Hebei Province before March 1958. On March 7, 1958, it was decided by the 72nd meeting of the State Council that Daxing County was transferred from Hebei Province to Beijing. In April of the same year, Jiugong, Yizhuang, Yinghai, Xihongmen and other places in Nanyuan District of Beijing were classified as Daxing, and the county was changed into a district. On January 7, 196, it was renamed Daxing County. On January 9, 21, it was approved by the State Council, and on March 2, 21, the Beijing Municipal People's Government approved the cancellation of Daxing County and the establishment of Daxing District.

in 216, Daxing district was listed as the second batch of national comprehensive pilot areas for new urbanization. Basic Introduction Chinese Name: Da Xing District Foreign Language Name: Daxing District Administrative District Category: Municipal District Area: Beijing Subordinate Area: 8 Sub-district Offices, 5 Districts, 9 Towns Resident: Xingzheng Street, Daxing District, Beijing Telephone Area Code: 1 Postal Code: 126 Geographical Location: Beijing Southern Suburb Plain Area: 131 square kilometers Population: 1.56 million (2) Dialect: Climate conditions of Beijing dialect: warm temperate zone and semi-humid continental monsoon climate Famous scenic spots: Nanhaizi Park, Chinese Cultural Park and Banbidian Forest Park Airport: Beijing Daxing International Airport, Capital International Airport, Nanyuan Airport Railway Station: Beijing South Railway Station, Beijing West Railway Station and Huangcun Railway Station License Plate Code: Secretary of Beijing District Committee: Zhou Liyun? District Chief: Wang Youguo? Regional GDP: 159.2 billion yuan (215)? Fiscal revenue: 7.12 billion yuan (215)? Per capita GDP: 12, yuan (215) MRT: MRT Line 4, Beijing MRT Yizhuang Line Transportation: Jingkai Expressway, Beijing-Shanghai Expressway, Beijing-Taiwan Expressway Administrative Division Code: 11115? Historical evolution, Qin and Han Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Republic of China, People's Republic of China, administrative divisions, geographical environment, population, social undertakings, education and technology, health undertakings, social security, culture and sports, economic survey, overview, industrial development, agricultural development, transportation, tourism industry, scenic spots, cultural festivals, major leaders, famous figures. Jixian county should be the county of pre-Qin dynasty, which was built by Yan state during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. In the twenty-third year of Qin Shihuang (224 BC), the Qin Dynasty established Guangyang County in Jicheng area, which belonged to Jixian County. From the Han Dynasty to the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, the organizational system of Jixian County always existed. In the Western Han Dynasty, Jixian successively belonged to Yan State, Yan County, Guangyang County and Guangyang State. During the period of Wang Mang's new dynasty (8 -23 AD), Jixian County was renamed as Varong County, which belonged to Guangyou County. After the collapse of Wang Mang's new dynasty, the name of Jixian County was restored. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Jixian County was successively subordinate to Guangyang State, Guangyang County, Shanggu County and Guangyang County. During the Three Kingdoms period, Jixian belonged to Yan County and Yan State, the secluded state of Wei. In the Western Jin Dynasty, the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Sui Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, Jixian County was successively subordinate to Yan State, Yan County, Youzhou County and Fanyang County. During the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, in the first year of Liao Huitong (AD 938), Jixian County was renamed Jibei County, which belonged to Youdu Prefecture. In the first year of Kaitai in Liao Dynasty (AD 112), Jibei County was renamed Xijin County, which belonged to Xijin House and was attached to Guojing County in Nanjing, Liaoning Province. From the fifth year to the seventh year of Song Xuanhe (AD 1123 -1125), Xijin County was returned to Song Dynasty and belonged to Yanshan House. In the second year of Zhenyuan in the Jin Dynasty (1154), Yong 'an House was changed to Daxing House, and Xijin County was renamed Daxing County, which belonged to Daxing House and was Yiguo County in Jinzhong. In the Yuan Dynasty, Zhongdu was changed to Dadu in the ninth year of the Yuan Dynasty (AD 1272), and Daxing County was attached to Guochi County and belonged to Dadu Road. In the early Ming Dynasty, Daxing County was subordinate to Beiping Prefecture. Daxing County was established in Beijing in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which is one of the two Chixian counties attached to the profile. In the first year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (AD 143), Beiping House was changed to Shuntianfu, and Daxing belonged to it. In the 19th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (AD 1421), Ming moved its capital to Beijing and Daxing became Yiguojing County. In the Qing Dynasty, Daxing was still Yiguojing County, which belonged to Shuntianfu. During the Republic of China, Shuntianfu was changed to Jingzhao in October 1914, and Daxing belonged to it. In 1928, it was transferred to Hebei Province, and the county government was moved from Beijing to Huangcun. In June 1928, Daxing County was assigned to Hebei Province, and in September it was designated as a special county. In January 1929, it was immediately reduced to a second-class county. Before the July 7th Incident in 1937, it belonged to the third area of Hebei Province. During the Japanese puppet regime (July 1937-August 1945), Daxing County was successively subordinate to Jinhai Road and Yanjing Road in Hebei Province. In October 1943, * * * led the establishment of Dawan Ernst & Young Gu Zhuoliang Office. In February 1944, it was renamed Pingnan Office, and Pingnan County was established in September of the same year. In March 1945, the organizational system of Pingnan County was abolished and it was divided into Daxing County and Zhuoliangwan County. From the surrender of Japan in August 1945 to the liberation of the region in December 1948, Daxing County was under the fifth special area of Hebei Province. Before August 1949, Pingnan County and Daxing County, founded by * * *, were under the jurisdiction of Jizhong No.1 Special Zone. In August 1949, Daxing County was placed under the jurisdiction of Tongxian County, Hebei Province. During the period of the People's Republic of China * * * After the founding of the People's Republic of China in October 1949, Daxing County was still under the jurisdiction of Tongxian District. In 1958, it was assigned to Beijing and merged with Nanyuan District, renamed Daxing District. In March, 1958, Daxing County was transferred to Beijing, and Jiugong, Yizhuang, Yinghai and Xihongmen, which originally belonged to Nanyuan District of Beijing, were transferred to Daxing and changed into district organizational system. It was renamed Daxing County in 196. In 21, it was changed to Daxing District. In 1999, it administered 14 towns and 526 villages: Huangcun Town, Yufa Town, Yinghai Town, Panggezhuang Town, Anding Town, Qingyundian Town, Xihongmen Town, Caiyu Town, Yizhuang Town, jiugong town, Lixian Town, Beizang Town, Weishanzhuang Town and Zhangziying Town. On January 9, 21, the State Council approved (Guo Han [21] No.4) the cancellation of Daxing County and the establishment of Daxing District, with the administrative area of Daxing County as the administrative area of Daxing District, and the people of the district were stationed in Huangcun Town. On March 2, 21, Beijing Municipal People's Congress (Jing Zheng Fa [21] No.9) approved: (1) With the approval of the State Council, Daxing County was abolished and Daxing District was established. Take the administrative area of Daxing County as the administrative area of Daxing District. People in Daxing District are stationed in Xingzheng Street. (2) Establish Xingfeng Sub-district Office, Linxiao Road Sub-district Office and Qingyuan Sub-district Office within the original administrative area of Huangcun Town, while retaining the organizational system of Huangcun Town. The remaining administrative divisions remain unchanged. In 22, Daxing District governed 3 streets and 14 towns: Xingfeng Street, Linxiao Road Street and Qingyuan Street; Huangcun Town, Xihongmen Town, jiugong town, Qingyundian Town, Caiyu Town, Anding Town, Lixian Town, Yufa Town, Panggezhuang Town, Beizang Town, Weishanzhuang Town, Zhangziying Town, Yinghai Town and Yizhuang Town. In October, 25, the people of Beizang Village moved from the original site to No.1 Tianfu Street, Beijing Bioengineering and Pharmaceutical Industry Base. At the beginning of 25, Daxing District had jurisdiction over 3 streets (Xingfeng Street, Qingyuan Street and Linxiao Road Street) and 14 towns (Huangcun Town, Xihongmen Town, jiugong town Town, Yizhuang Town, Yinghai Town, Qingyundian Town, Zhangziying Town, Caiyu Town, Anding Town, Weishanzhuang Town, Lixian Town, Yufa Town, Panggezhuang Town and Beige Town). On November 3, 25, the opening ceremony of Huangcun, Xihongmen, Yizhuang and Jiugong regional offices in Daxing District was held in Huangcun Town. On October 12th, 27, the opening ceremony of Yinghai Regional Office in Daxing District was held in Yinghai Town. In 25, the whole area was 1.3632 square kilometers and the population was 566,. It has jurisdiction over 3 streets and 14 towns, with 75 communities and 526 village committees. On July 31st, 29, Kannonji and Tiangongyuan Sub-district Offices were established. On November 15th, 214, Gaomidian, Ronghua and Boxing Sub-district Offices were established. Administrative Division As of 216, Daxing District has 8 sub-district offices, 5 regional offices and 9 towns. Sub-district offices (8): Qingyuan Street, Xingfeng Street, Linxiao Road Street, Kannonji Street, Tiangongyuan Street, Gaomidian Street, Ronghua Street and Boxing Street. Regional offices (5): Yizhuang, Huangcun, Jiugong, Xihongmen and Yinghai; Towns (9): Qingyun Town, Zhangziying Town, Caiyu Town, Lixian Town, Anding Town, Yufa Town, Weishanzhuang Town, Panggezhuang Town and Beizang Village. Daxing District is located in the south of Beijing, bordering Tongzhou District in the east, Gu 'an County and Bazhou City in the north of the river in the south, bordering Fangshan District across Yongding River in the west and Fengtai and Bazhou in the north. East longitude 116 13'-116 43', north latitude 39 26'-39 51'. The whole territory belongs to the Yongding River alluvial plain, and the terrain is gently inclined from west to southeast. Most areas are between 14 and 52 meters above sea level, belonging to the warm temperate and semi-humid continental monsoon climate. Daxing has four distinct seasons, with an average annual temperature of 11.6℃ and an average annual precipitation of 556mm (mm). There are six main rivers in Daxing District, namely Yongding River, Liangshui River, Paradise River, Dalong River, Xiaolong River and Xinfeng River (Fengjian River), among which Liangshui River and Xinfeng River are the most polluted. Among the six rivers, the last four are domestic rivers in Daxing District, while Yongding River and Liangshui River are transit rivers. Population of cultivated land in Daxing By the end of 29, the permanent population living in Daxing was 1.159 million, an increase of 62, year-on-year, of which 513, were migrants who lived for more than half a year, an increase of 58, year-on-year. In the whole year, there were 5393 people born in the whole region, and the birth rate was 9.2‰. In 2, Daxing County governed 14 towns with a total population of 671,444. The population of each township was: Huangcun Town 215,532, Xihongmen Town 4942, jiugong town 6175, Qingyundian Town 35533, Caiyu Town 3945, Anding Town 29557, Lixian Town 3449 and Yufa Town 4427. (According to the data of the fifth population census; Setting: People) Social undertakings, education, science and technology are vigorously promoted, and the harmonious development of society is emphasized, with more than 2 schools of all kinds focusing on cultivating professionals with modern comprehensive quality. Eleven institutions of higher learning and 12 secondary schools, including Beijing Institute of Printing, People's Public Security University of China and Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, have trained batches of high-quality talents. There are 6 medical institutions above the second level, 17 town hospitals, 3 community health service centers and 142 community health service stations in the whole region, and a three-level medical and health service system and a public health service system have been established. Social Security In 211, the per capita disposable income of urban residents and the per capita net income of rural residents reached 27,29 yuan and 13,58 yuan, increasing by 67.2% and 67.8% respectively compared with 26. In 212, the per capita wage income of urban residents in Daxing District was 21,563 yuan, an increase of 2,5 yuan, or 1.3%, accounting for 62.8% of the total household income in the current period. The per capita property income was 1,69 yuan, an increase of 226 yuan or 15.4%, accounting for 4.9% of the total household income in the current period. The per capita transfer income was 835 yuan, up 968 yuan year-on-year, up 13.7%, accounting for 23.4% of the total household income in the current period. Among the transfer income, the per capita pension or retirement income was 6,971 yuan, an increase of 1,166 yuan or 2.1%. There are cultural activity venues in 14 towns and 5 sub-district offices in the cultural and sports area, and 12 new (renovated and expanded) cultural and sports centers in towns and streets; There are 11 cultural squares in the whole region, with a total area of over 6, square meters; 554 digital cinemas were built. Economic Overview In 28, the GDP of Daxing District was initially estimated to be 21.45 billion yuan, an increase of 1.4% over 27. The total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size in Daxing District reached 31.71 billion yuan, an increase of 14.6% over 27. The total investment in fixed assets in the whole region was 13.37 billion yuan, an increase of 8.6% over 27. In 28, the retail sales of social consumer goods in the region reached 1.97 billion yuan, an increase of 15.7% over 27. The total export of the whole region was 3.16 billion yuan, up by 12% compared with 27, but the growth rate decreased by 4 percentage points, of which agricultural and sideline products were exported by 56 million yuan, down by 16.9% compared with 27. In 28, 25 foreign-funded enterprises were newly approved in the region, 15 fewer than in 27, and the actually utilized foreign capital was 58.37 million US dollars, an increase of 9.1% over 27. In 28, the local fiscal revenue (general budget revenue) of Daxing District was 1.96 billion yuan, an increase of 16.8% over 27. In 28, the local fiscal expenditure of the whole region was 4.14 billion yuan, an increase of 8.7% over 27. At the end of 28, the registered population of the whole region was 58,854, an increase of 5,246 over the end of 27. At the end of 28, the permanent population living in Daxing was 1.97 million, an increase of 119, compared with the end of 27, of which 455, were migrants who lived for more than half a year, an increase of 118, compared with 27. In 28, there were 5,183 births and 2,77 deaths, with a birth rate of 8.9‰, a mortality rate of 4.8‰ and a natural population growth rate of 4.2‰. In 28, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in the whole region was 2,77 yuan, an increase of 15.7% over 27. The per capita net income of farmers was 1,13 yuan, an increase of 11.8% over 27. In 211, the total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size in the new district was 274.2 billion yuan, up 6.8% year-on-year, accounting for nearly 2% of the city. Among them, the output value of high-tech enterprises in the development zone accounted for 96% of the total industrial output value, much higher than the city's average level. In 215, the new district achieved a regional GDP of 159.16 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1% over the previous year. Among them, the GDP of Daxing District reached 51.2 billion yuan, an increase of 7.4% over the previous year. The GDP of the development zone reached 18.14 billion yuan, an increase of 8.4% over the previous year. Industrial Development In 24, the total industrial output value was 17.54 billion yuan, up 23.6% year-on-year. Sales revenue was 17.87 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 31.4%; The profit was 88 million yuan, a year-on-year increase.