I am looking for a short paper on the history of Tibet, 300-500 words, mainly about the past and present of Tibet, thank you!

As the masters of the new era, the people of all ethnic groups in Tibet jointly inherit, develop and share the traditional Tibetan culture, and jointly create modern civilized life and cultural undertakings, bringing unprecedented prosperity to Tibetan culture. and development. The facts of Tibetan cultural protection prove that the so-called "Tibetan cultural genocide" theory has no factual basis at all. As China's comprehensive strength continues to increase, the country's protection and development of Tibetan culture will continue to be strengthened. With Tibet's economic development and social progress, Tibetan culture will have broader development prospects in the process of protecting Tibetan culture and ecological environment and building a harmonious Tibet.

Since the peaceful liberation of Tibet, especially since the reform and opening up, while promoting the economic and social development of Tibet, the Central People's Government and the People's Government of the Tibet Autonomous Region have invested huge human, financial and material resources, using legal, economic and administrative and other means to protect and promote the excellent traditional Tibetan culture, and vigorously create and develop modern scientific, cultural and educational undertakings.

Tibet’s cultural relics and historic sites are effectively protected. Since the establishment of the Tibet Autonomous Region, the Central People's Government and the Tibet Autonomous Region Government have invested huge sums of money to repair and open more than 1,400 temples. The three major cultural relics maintenance projects in Tibet that started in 2002 include the maintenance of the Potala Palace, Norbulingka and Sakya Monastery, with a total investment of 330 million yuan, all funded by the state finance, creating the largest scale project in Tibetan history. Records of cultural relics maintenance projects. Starting in 2006, the Central People's Government decided to invest another 570 million yuan to repair 22 key cultural relics protection projects in Tibet. On April 18, 2008, the launch ceremony of Tibet’s “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” key cultural relics protection project and Tashilhunpo Temple protection and maintenance project was grandly held at Tashilhunpo Temple in Xigaze. This marked the largest investment and the largest scale of maintenance implemented in Tibet. The largest cultural relics protection project has been fully launched.

Tibetan traditional customs and habits are respected and protected. The Central People's Government and the People's Government of the Tibet Autonomous Region pay special attention to respecting and protecting the Tibetan people's freedom of religious belief and normal religious activities. Currently, there are more than 1,700 temples and various religious activity venues in Tibet, with more than 46,000 monks and nuns, and various religious activities are held normally. The number of Tibetan religious believers who come to Lhasa to worship Buddha every year exceeds one million. Beginning in 2004, the Central People's Government officially restored the Tibetan Buddhist Geshe Larangpa examination system. In 2007, the State Administration of Religious Affairs promulgated the "Measures for the Management of the Reincarnation of Living Buddhas of Tibetan Buddhism". The Tibetan branch of the Buddhist Association of China is an organization of various sects of Tibetan Buddhism in Tibet. It also has a Tibetan version of the journal "Tibetan Buddhism", a Tibetan Buddhist academy and a Tibetan sutra printing academy. In order to protect the rights of people of all ethnic groups in Tibet, especially the majority of Tibetan people, to live and carry out social activities in accordance with their own traditional customs and habits, the Tibet Autonomous Region has designated the "Tibetan New Year", "Shoton Festival" and other traditional Tibetan festivals as holidays in the autonomous region. It is also expressly stipulated that filming, watching sky burial activities, and making noise in sky burial sites are not allowed.

Tibetan language is widely used in all aspects of Tibetan social life. Since the democratic reform in 1959, resolutions and regulations passed by the People's Congress of the Tibet Autonomous Region, official documents and announcements issued by the people's governments at all levels and government departments in Tibet have been written in both Tibetan and Chinese. In judicial proceedings, cases involving Tibetan litigation participants are heard in Tibetan language, and legal documents are all in Tibetan. Tibet has dedicated Tibetan program frequencies and channels in radio and television stations. At the end of 2007, the Tibetan-language channel became the first among ethnic minority language TV channels in the country to broadcast programs 24 hours a day. There are 14 Tibetan magazines and 10 Tibetan newspapers published in Tibet, and more than 400 Tibetan books have been published since 1989. In addition, Tibetan language learning is also protected by law. The education system of the Tibet Autonomous Region has comprehensively implemented a bilingual education system with Tibetan language as the main teaching method, and has compiled and published Tibetan textbooks and teaching reference materials for all courses from primary school to high school. Significant progress has been made in the standardization of Tibetan terminology and the standardization of information technology. Tibetan encoding has officially passed Chinese national standards and international standards, and various Tibetan software are used on computers and the Internet. By the end of 2007, the total number of Internet users in Tibet had reached 160,000, accounting for 5.8% of the Tibetan population.

Tibetan traditional culture, art and intangible cultural heritage are protected. The Central People's Government and the People's Government of the Tibet Autonomous Region have always attached great importance to the inheritance and development of Tibetan culture and art, and have carried out large-scale collection and sorting of folk culture, resulting in the rescue and discovery of many cultural heritages that were on the verge of being lost. In 1979, a special agency was established to comprehensively rescue and organize the "Biography of King Gesar", known as the "King of World Epics". After more than 20 years of hard work, more than 100 volumes of "Gesar" have been compiled and published. With a print run of more than 4 million copies, more than 20 Chinese translations have been published, and many have been translated into English, Japanese and French.

By the end of 2007, Tibet had 28 professional art performance groups, 203 cultural centers and stations, 4 public libraries, and 2 museums, as well as 18 county-level folk art groups and more than 500 Mass amateur performance team; the region has held many large-scale mass cultural activities. The contents of large-scale cultural activities such as the annual Lhasa Shoton Festival, Shigatse Everest Cultural Tourism Festival and Nagquqia Youth Horse Racing Festival have been continuously innovated, becoming regional brand culture. Festivals. Seven categories, 15 items, and 23 sites in the Tibet Autonomous Region were selected into the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists; among the representative inheritors of national intangible cultural heritage projects announced by the Ministry of Culture, 31 people from Tibet were on the list.

Documents and archives have been properly protected, and a complete historical archives of the times has been established. The collection, compilation, publication, and research of a vast project of religious texts continue to make progress. The scriptures and Buddhist classics stored in the Potala Palace, Norbulingka, and Sakya Temple are well protected. After 1990, the Tibetan "Chinese Tripitaka Tengyur" (collated version), "Tibetan-Chinese Comparative Catalog of the Tibetan Tripitaka", etc. were successively compiled and published, and Tibetan Buddhist rituals, biographies, treatises and other classics were also printed The single volume is supplied to temples to meet the learning needs of monks, nuns and religious believers. In December 2006, the compilation project of the Tripitaka, the first punctuated Buddhist scripture in Chinese history, was officially launched. Since 2007, the Tibet Autonomous Region has launched a thorough investigation and archiving work on the Bay-leaf Sutra. Currently, there are 426 Sanskrit Bay-leaf Sutras and more than 4,300 records in Tibet.

Significant progress has been made in the field of Tibetan studies. In the early days of the founding of New China, the state attached great importance to the study of Tibetan social history and culture. From 1956 to 1958, the state-organized social and historical survey of ethnic minorities included the investigation and research of Tibetan society. After the reform and opening up, my country also established a number of specialized institutions for Tibetan studies and made breakthrough progress in Tibetan studies. Currently, nearly 3,000 people in nearly 50 institutions across the country are engaged in Tibetan studies. The research fields cover politics, economy, history, literature and art, religion, philosophy, language, geography, education, as well as archeology, folklore, Tibetan medicine, and astronomy. Calendar and ecological protection, sustainable economic development, agriculture, animal husbandry and other social sciences and most disciplines of natural science. In 2006, China awarded the first national award in the field of Tibetan studies, the "Everest Award", which marked that China's Tibetan studies have entered a new stage of development.

The Qinghai-Tibet Railway was completed and opened to traffic in 2006, which has effectively promoted economic and cultural exchanges between Tibet and other parts of the motherland, and promoted Tibet’s social and economic development. As a large number of tourists travel to Tibet by train, some famous cultural relics and historic sites are experiencing excessive pressure. This has further prompted Tibetan governments at all levels to pay more attention to, protect and develop the unique local ecological environment and national culture. The autonomous region government and relevant departments have taken measures to strictly control the number of visitors, carefully design visiting routes, and scientifically and rationally divert the flow of visitors to alleviate the pressure on these precious and fragile cultural relics. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway enables the Tibetan people to learn about outside information and culture through tourism, and to develop their own culture on the basis of inheriting the national culture. At the same time, it has also attracted more and more overseas people to actively participate in the protection of Tibetan culture.