Do witches exist?

Question 1: Introduce witches that really exist in history. Do you want to write a novel?

I can only find ready-made information for you online.

Witches in Egyptian mythology

Ai Xisi (Isis, Greek; In Egyptian, it is called "Aset", and it is one of the nine pillar gods, the mother and fertility god of ancient Egypt. She is a constantly reborn god.

At first, Aisis was the goddess in charge of the imperial power (in hieroglyphics, her name included the word "throne"). Later, during the reign of Greece, she became the patron saint of sailors.

Ai Xisi is the daughter of Gaby, the God of the Earth, and Knodt, the God of the Earth. She married her brother Osiris and gave birth to Horus. Osiris was murdered and dismembered by his brother Seth. Later, Aisis pieced Osiris' body together, revived him (which linked Aisis' image with the underworld and funeral worship), and together with him gave birth to Horus in Kemnis Wetland. Besides Horus, she is Min's mother.

Aisis and her sister Naftis are both protectors of the dead. They often appear in human form at both ends of the coffin, spreading their wings to protect the dead. Both sisters have magical powers.

Before the Middle Ages, women were always respected in Germanic traditional cultural areas, especially those who were engaged in pharmacy and medical practice and could read and write. With the development of Christianity in Germanic areas in the early Middle Ages, the church believed that according to Christian teachings, women should be absolutely subordinate to men. The church belittles and vilifies women, fabricates witch images, persecutes women, and even burns so-called "witches" alive.

1484, two priests, Henrich and Yecobb, wrote "malleus maleficarum", which listed many methods of identifying witches in detail and launched a massive "European witch trial".

Witch trials in the Middle Ages had a very dark side, and most of the "witches" who were executed were innocent women. A priest came to this conclusion after interrogating hundreds of witches. 163 1 year, he wrote, "If the defendant lives an immoral life, it certainly proves that she has contacts with the devil; And if she is pious and dignified, then she is obviously pretending to use her piety to divert people's doubts about her demon society and attending the witch meeting at night. If she is afraid of asking stupid questions, then she is obviously guilty and her conscience betrayed her. If she believes that she is innocent and stays calm, then she is undoubtedly guilty: witches are used to lying shamelessly. If she pleads guilty to the charges against her, it will prove that she is guilty; If she is afraid, desperate, depressed and silent because of the terrible false accusation, it is already direct evidence of her guilt. If an unfortunate woman rolls her eyes in pain, it means that she is looking for her devil with her eyes; And if her eyes are dull and motionless, it means that she has seen her own devil and is looking at him. If she finds that she has the strength to endure torture, it means that the devil has supported her, so she must be tortured more severely; If she can't stand it and dies under punishment, it means that the devil let her die to show that she won't confess and reveal secrets. "

In the name of "witch hunting", about100000 people were executed in three centuries, most of them were women, especially in Europe during the Reformation.

The last witch in Britain sentenced by the Witchcraft Act

Helen? Helen Duncan, for China people, is a common name. But when the cautious British heard the name, their expressions could not help but perk up.

Helen? Duncan is the last witch in Britain to be sentenced by the Witchcraft Act.

Now, on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of Helen's death, Helen's descendants launched the "Forgive Helen" campaign, hoping to get back a statement for her.

1944, the Old Bailey Criminal Court (the highest criminal court in Britain) sentenced Helen to nine months' imprisonment according to the Witchcraft Act promulgated by 1735. Previously, in a psychic process, Helen inadvertently came into contact with the soul of a warship member who claimed to have sunk to the bottom of the sea.

Incredibly, the warship really sank at that time, just to keep it secret, and the news was not made public until a few months later. On the other hand, Helen was convicted of treason and was arrested and imprisoned.

During Helen's imprisonment, Winston, then British Prime Minister? Churchill went to visit her. 195 1 After Churchill was re-elected as British Prime Minister, the Witchcraft Act was abolished. 1954, witchcraft is defined as religion ... >>

Question 2: Do witches and witchcraft really exist in the world? Witchcraft is a method to influence or control some people and things with the help of supernatural mysterious forces. "Divination ceremony" and "spell" constitute the main content of witchcraft. It is full of idealistic myths, and its supernatural power and physical mystery still need further scientific research.

China

Witchcraft comes from Shun Di tribe. It is said that in Shun Di, it produces salt for people to satisfy their lives. Shun asked one of his sons to be a county magistrate in Wuxian County, hence the name. Wuxian people hold a green snake in their right hand and a red dragon in their left hand, which is located in the wild. Together with witches, they are called the Top Ten Witches, namely the Witch of Hope, the Witch of Peng, the Witch of Gu, the Witch of Zhen, the Witch of Bar mitzvah, the Witch of Arrival, the Witch of Xie and the Witch of Luo. Wuxian Kingdom is located in the south of Anyi City. It is said that there is a salt pond that receives salt water. Water flows from the thin mountain in the southeast, flows to the northwest, and passes through Wuxian Mountain in the north. Wuxian Mountain is in the south of Anyi County.

The history of Luyan Salt in Yuncheng, Shanxi Province has a long history. The original name of "Lu" in Yuncheng is "Lu", that is, "saline soil" that produces salt, and later it was renamed "Lu" because of homophonic. "Lu", now Yuncheng, is located in the west of Gu 'an Post.

Legend has it that Shun's son became the leader of Wuxian County. Leading wuxian to produce salt. Because the local Wuxian people have mastered the technology of making salt from brine, they cooked the brine and precipitated the salt into crystals, which outsiders think is "transformation". In addition, in the process of salt making, people in Wuxian held various sacrificial activities, hoping that the south wind would bring them a good climate and be beneficial to the analysis of salt. Their sacrifices have all kinds of performances, accompanied by all kinds of words of wishing and praying. Finally, each process is started until white crystalline salt is produced.

This whole process, in other tribes, is regarded as a kind of magic, so people call this technology of turning soil into salt "witchcraft". This is the origin of the word "witchcraft".

Now people all know that "witchcraft" means "magic" In fact, witchcraft first refers to the salt-making technology of Wuxian people. This salt-making technology, called "witchcraft", is actually "wizard's salt-making technology" Today's wizards are named after this.

the west

Tracing back to the source of witchcraft is hopeless, but many scholars who are interested in it have never given up their efforts. In the industry, there are three recognized theories about the origin of witchcraft: the theory of natural existence born with the appearance of human beings; Animism; Psychological theory accompanying human emotion and spirit. However, at the latest about 80,000 years ago, when Neanderthals began to bury the dead and possessed the consciousness and belief of the soul, human beings had already believed in witchcraft.

French sociologist Durkheim (1858- 19 17) believes that witchcraft originated from human religious consciousness.

German sociologist Max? Weber (1864- 1920) believes that it originated from the pre-animism belief in the period without words.

Livingstone (1908 ~ 2009), a French anthropologist, believes that witchcraft is a normal mind trying to understand the universe it faces, but unable to grasp it, thus producing morbid thinking and explanation to enrich its reality.

Witch hunting: From12nd century to14th century, it reached its peak. At that time, Christianity had been introduced to Europe for some time, and it became the mainstream religion in Europe. In order to consolidate its power, it ended the policy of tolerating paganism and started the policy of exclusion, that is, hunting witches.

/kloc-in the 4th century, Germany also published a book on dealing with and distinguishing witches-malleus maleficarum. But the accuracy and authenticity of the description are debatable.

classify

From the nature of witchcraft, witchcraft can be divided into black witchcraft and white witchcraft. Black witchcraft refers to witchcraft used when framing others; White witchcraft is used when praying for good luck, so it is also called auspicious witchcraft.

Judging from the means of witchcraft, witchcraft can be divided into two categories, one is imitation witchcraft and the other is contact witchcraft.

Imitate witchcraft

A witchcraft method that uses something similar as a substitute to seek good luck or cause disaster. If you hate someone, take a human form and write down that person's birthday, or burn it, or splash water, or stab it with a knife and let that person die. In nature, this belongs to black witchcraft. Another example is that children often fall into wells. In order to avoid disaster, they often make a puppet instead of a child and throw it into the well. This kind of behavior is called breaking the evil spirit. In ancient production customs, when rice blooms, men and women meet in the fields to promote the heading of rice. If people get sores, they can get rid of the patients by painting the sores on plant leaves or yellow paper. This is also called imitating witchcraft. The custom of tying dolls in Baiyun Temple, and the folk custom of "stealing melons" and so on.

Contact witchcraft

It is a kind of witchcraft, which uses a part of something or something related to it to seek good luck and blame others. This kind of witchcraft can be used as long as it touches a part of someone's body or a person's apparatus ... >>

Question 3: Do witches really exist? Thank you so much.

Question 4: Did witches really exist in history? Do you want to write a novel?

I can only find ready-made information for you online.

Witches in Egyptian mythology

Ai Xisi (Isis, Greek; In Egyptian, it is called "Aset", and it is one of the nine pillar gods, the mother and fertility god of ancient Egypt. She is a constantly reborn god.

At first, Aisis was the goddess in charge of the imperial power (in hieroglyphics, her name included the word "throne"). Later, during the reign of Greece, she became the patron saint of sailors.

Ai Xisi is the daughter of Gaby, the God of the Earth, and Knodt, the God of the Earth. She married her brother Osiris and gave birth to Horus. Osiris was murdered and dismembered by his brother Seth. Later, Aisis pieced Osiris' body together, revived him (which linked Aisis' image with the underworld and funeral worship), and together with him gave birth to Horus in Kemnis Wetland. Besides Horus, she is Min's mother.

Aisis and her sister Naftis are both protectors of the dead. They often appear in human form at both ends of the coffin, spreading their wings to protect the dead. Both sisters have magical powers.

Before the Middle Ages, women were always respected in Germanic traditional cultural areas, especially those who were engaged in pharmacy and medical practice and could read and write. With the development of Christianity in Germanic areas in the early Middle Ages, the church believed that according to Christian teachings, women should be absolutely subordinate to men. The church belittles and vilifies women, fabricates witch images, persecutes women, and even burns so-called "witches" alive.

1484, two priests, Henrich and Yecobb, wrote "malleus maleficarum", which listed many methods of identifying witches in detail and launched a massive "European witch trial".

Witch trials in the Middle Ages had a very dark side, and most of the "witches" who were executed were innocent women. A priest came to this conclusion after interrogating hundreds of witches. 163 1 year, he wrote, "If the defendant lives an immoral life, it certainly proves that she has contacts with the devil; And if she is pious and dignified, then she is obviously pretending to use her piety to divert people's doubts about her demon society and attending the witch meeting at night. If she appears scared during the trial, then she is obviously guilty and her conscience betrayed her. If she believes that she is innocent and stays calm, then she is undoubtedly guilty: witches are used to lying shamelessly. If she pleads guilty to the charges against her, it will prove that she is guilty; If she is afraid, desperate, depressed and silent because of the terrible false accusation, it is already direct evidence of her guilt. If an unfortunate woman rolls her eyes in pain, it means that she is looking for her devil with her eyes; And if her eyes are dull and motionless, it means that she has seen her own devil and is looking at him. If she finds that she has the strength to endure torture, it means that the devil has supported her, so she must be tortured more severely; If she can't stand it and dies under punishment, it means that the devil let her die to show that she won't confess and reveal secrets. "

In the name of "witch hunting", about100000 people were executed in three centuries, most of them were women, especially in Europe during the Reformation.

The last witch in Britain sentenced by the Witchcraft Act

Helen? Helen Duncan, for China people, is a common name. But when the cautious British heard the name, their expressions could not help but perk up.

Helen? Duncan is the last witch in Britain to be sentenced by the Witchcraft Act.

Now, on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of Helen's death, Helen's descendants launched the "Forgive Helen" campaign, hoping to get back a statement for her.

1944, the Old Bailey Criminal Court (the highest criminal court in Britain) sentenced Helen to nine months' imprisonment according to the Witchcraft Act promulgated by 1735. Previously, in a psychic process, Helen inadvertently came into contact with the soul of a warship member who claimed to have sunk to the bottom of the sea.

Incredibly, the warship really sank at that time, just to keep it secret, and the news was not made public until a few months later. On the other hand, Helen was convicted of treason and was arrested and imprisoned.

During Helen's imprisonment, Winston, then British Prime Minister? Churchill went to visit her. 195 1 After Churchill was re-elected as British Prime Minister, the Witchcraft Act was abolished. From 65438 to 0954, witchcraft was characterized as one of the religious schools.

With > & gt

Question 5: Are there witches in the world? If you are talking about anime American TV series, I'm afraid not. If you say that it exists in history and mysticism. Such as golden dawn, Wicca, ritual witchcraft and so on.

Question 6: Do witches and witchcraft really exist? Isaiah 8: 19 has something to say to you. Ask those who have mediums and sorcerers, and those who speak softly. You answered, "Shouldn't people ask their God? Do we want the living from the dead? "

Isaiah 8:20 People should take instruction and testimonies as the standard. If what they say is inconsistent with this, they will not see the morning light.

Question 7: Are witches really scary? A witch is a female wizard who can use magic and wands. Also known as witches, all witches have a pet. Their duty is to check the behavior of witches and help them.

Witch is a different name (different from witch), which is used to ridicule some evil unmarried elderly women or widowed elderly women, with a discriminatory meaning (generally referring to dark wizard). The appearance of wizards is in step with ancient civilization. In ancient times, people who had mastered the knowledge of herbs that could cure diseases and heal wounds, people who could look at the sky and predict the weather, and people who could understand nature according to experience were all wizards. Now, people know that those are medicine and meteorology, and no one thinks they are magic. But in the era of underdeveloped science, the knowledge and technology that ordinary people can't understand are magical.

Similarly, people in ancient times believed that there were gods and elves who ruled mankind in nature and wanted to treat them as their own people. In order to catch prey in hunting. The harvest of farming needs the help of gods and elves. Crazy phenomena in nature, such as disease, death and misfortune, are all manifestations of the anger of gods and elves. Their anger must be quelled by magic. Almost all ancient religions have magic, and shrines and witches are wizards, playing a media role between gods, elves and people.

In modern English, "witch" generally refers to witches and wizards, but "witch" used to refer to wizards and witches. Just because witches are in the majority, witches and wizards are separated and expressed in two words.

Most people who work in the folk, occupy the weather, pray for a bumper harvest and practice medicine are women. They are called "daughters of wisdom". Witches come from Wicca, which means "the daughter of wisdom".

He originally came from old English Whicce, which means smart woman. Many witch researchers explained that in ancient society, women were found to have special mysterious abilities, and women who learned this ability were called witches. But in later generations, it shows that witches are not necessarily limited to women, only women can serve. Although there are few non-witches, there are still wizards, and this phenomenon still exists today, and it has not changed in modern times.

For example, Joe Lando, an Englishman who revived an ancient religion, founded a witch sect called Cardona Sect? Although Dr. Gadona is considered a male, he is undoubtedly a "witch". By the way, Giolando? Dr. Gadona was active in the field of witchcraft religion in the first half of the twentieth century. At the southern tip of the Isle of Man between England and Ireland, an ancient town named Chiasruwe built a "Witch Museum", which made him famous.

There have been many witches in European history. In the 16 and 17 centuries alone, the number of witches who fell victim to witch trials easily exceeded 200,000. Isabel is one of these witches, who lives in Oldan. Gaudi. According to her confession in 1662, she was forced to enter witchcraft because of a demon she met on a sand dune. It is said that she can turn herself into a beast. The most typical ability to incarnate or fly in the air. The most typical ability possessed by witches. In addition to these abilities, witches are also considered to be able to interpret people's psychology through perspective. Women who are pre-selected as witches also become witches one by one, so witches don't have to come from the human world.

The magic contract between the devil and the witch

In order to become a witch, that is, the entrance ceremony, heresy trial and witch hunting of witches. According to this ceremony, the witch's conversion means making a contract with the devil. Witches exist only because of demons. If the devil does not exist, we can say that the witch does not exist. The witch's conversion is a contract with the devil, and the place where this relationship is called "contract" is indeed Europe and America. No matter how much you want to be a witch, you still can't be a witch by yourself. As another creation of contract, the devil often exists. What about the so-called devil? It will be mentioned later, but those who are pre-selected by this demon can only become witches if they want to be witches. Then as a ceremony to become a witch, there will probably be the same ceremony! This kind of ceremony seems to be slightly different according to the times and places. However, a brief summary shows that: at the witch's initiation ceremony, there are the following ceremonies. & gt

Question 8: Is there a difference between witches and witches? First of all, they represent different witches, and they represent pure and innocent messengers of God.

Witches are the embodiment of evil and ugliness, and they are the representatives of the devil.

The magic they use is a means to an end. As for what you said, it is the same as human spending money.

Question 9: Are there real witches in the world? Helen? Duncan is the last witch in Britain to be sentenced by the Witchcraft Act.

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