What famous artists praise and evaluate Qu Yuan's poems?

Wang Yi: Qu Yuan's words are sincere and profound. Since the end of the century, scholars who are famous for their Confucianism and Boda have been writing ci fu, trying to imitate their appearance, inherit their models, take their essence and steal their flowers and algae.

Li Bai: Qu Ping's Ci hangs on the sun and the moon.

Su Shi: If the article can't reach the end, it will be pushed.

Xunzi: It's hard for a gentleman to do something inexpensive, just say it's not expensive, so as to gain fame by taking an examination. Therefore, it is difficult to throw negative stones into the river, but Shen Tudi can do it. However, a gentleman is neither expensive nor elegant.

Brief introduction of Qu Yuan: Qu Yuan (340 BC-278 BC) was a poet and politician of Chu during the Warring States Period. Mi surname, Qu family, human, the word is native; Since the cloud name is regular, the spirit word is even. Born about 340 BC in Danyang, Chu (now Zigui, Hubei), he is a descendant of Qu Xian, the son of Xiong Tong. Qu Yuan is the first great patriotic poet in the history of China and the founder of China's romantic literature. He is known as "the ancestor of China's poetry" and "the ancestor of Ci Fu". He is the founder and representative author of Chu Ci, which started the tradition of "vanilla beauty". The appearance of Qu Yuan marks that China's poetry has entered a new era from collective singing to individual originality. He was called "the soul of poetry" by later generations.

Former residence of Qu Yuan: Zigui County, Hubei Province is the hometown of Qu Yuan, a great patriotic poet of Chu State during the Warring States Period, and also one of the cradles of Chu culture. Qu Yuan's hometown cultural tourist area is a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction (5A level). Zigui County is located in the west of Hubei Province, China, and belongs to Yichang City. Located in the throat of Sichuan and Hubei, on both sides of Xiling Gorge of the Yangtze River. Qu Yuan, a great patriotic poet, left rich historical and cultural relics here, mainly including Qu Yuan's hometown and Qu Yuan Temple. Regarding the view of Qu Yuan's hometown, Mao Qing thinks that there can be a view at the academic level, but Zigui, as the only hometown of Qu Yuan, is unshakable.

Life background: In order to realize the great cause of Chu's reunification, Qu Yuan actively assisted the reform and strengthened the country, and insisted on uniting with foreign countries to resist Qin, making Chu once a country rich in people and powerful in princes. However, due to the sharp contradiction between Qu Yuan and the decadent aristocratic group of Chu State in internal affairs and diplomacy, and the jealousy of Shangguan doctor and others, Qu Yuan was later framed by a clique and alienated by Chu Huaiwang. In the fifteenth year of Wang Huai (the first 304 years), from Qin to Chu, Zhang Yi bribed Shanxi merchants, Zilan, Zheng Xiu and others as spies with huge sums of money, and at the same time deceived Wang Huai with "offering merchants for 600 miles", which led to the breaking of diplomatic relations between Qi and Chu. After being deceived, he became angry from embarrassment and sent troops to Qin twice, both of which were defeated. Therefore, Qu Yuan was ordered to send an envoy to Qi State to rebuild the friendship between Qi and Chu. Once again, Zhang Yi failed to disintegrate the Qi-Chu alliance from Qin to Chu. In twenty-four years, Qin Chu formed an alliance with Huang Ci, and Chu was completely embraced by the State of Qin. Qu Yuan was also expelled from the capital and moved to the Northern Han Dynasty. Thirty years after Wang Huai, Qu Yuan returned to Du Ying. In the same year, Qin made an appointment with the military attache, was detained by Qin, and finally died in Qin. After Wang Xiang ascended the throne, he continued to implement the policy of surrender. Qu Yuan was once again expelled from Ying Capital and exiled to the south of the Yangtze River, and was displaced between Yuan and Xiang. In the twenty-first year of King Xiang of Qing Dynasty (278 BC), General Qin attacked Yingdu in vain, and Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River in anger and died for his political ideal.

About his festival: Dragon Boat Festival, the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. According to the Chronicle of Jingchu, it is midsummer when the sun is on the mountain and it is midsummer in May. Its first afternoon is a sunny day to climb mountains in the sun, so the fifth day of May is also called "Duanyang Festival". In addition, the Dragon Boat Festival is also called "Noon Festival, May Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Bathing Orchid Festival". Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional cultural festival popular in China and other countries in the Chinese character cultural circle. Dragon Boat Festival originated in China. Originally, it was a totem festival for the tribes who worshipped dragon totem in Baiyue area (the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the south area). Before the Spring and Autumn Period in Baiyue area, it was customary to hold totem festivals in the form of dragon boat races on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Later, because Qu Yuan, a poet of the State of Chu (now Hubei) in the Warring States period, threw a huge stone into the Miluo River that day, the ruler took the Dragon Boat Festival as a festival to commemorate Qu Yuan in order to establish the label of loyalty to the monarch and patriotism. In some areas, Wu Zixu and Cao E are also commemorated. Dragon Boat Festival, Spring Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day and Mid-Autumn Festival are also called the four traditional festivals of the Han nationality in China.