How to review the fourth grade of Chinese

Chinese review materials for the second volume of Grade Four

Review of ancient poems

Analysis of ancient poems in Lesson 1

1. The ancient poem "Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain" (Tang Libai) expresses the loneliness caused by the poet's lack of talent.

Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain

Tang Li Bai

Birds fly high, and lonely clouds go to leisure alone.

I never get tired of seeing each other, only Jingting Mountain.

2. The ancient poem Wangdongting (Tang Liu Yuxi) expresses the poet's love and praise for the beautiful scenery of Dongting.

Wangdongting

Tang Liu Yuxi

The lake and the moon are in harmony, and the pool surface is windless and the mirror is not polished.

Looking at the Dongting Lake from afar, there is a green snail in a silver plate.

3. The poem "Recalling Jiangnan" (Tang Bai Juyi) expresses the poet's admiration and nostalgia for the beautiful scenery of Jiangnan.

recalling Jiangnan

Tang Bai Juyi

Jiangnan is good, and the scenery was once familiar.

at sunrise, the river is more red than fire, and in spring, the river is as green as blue.

can you not remember Jiangnan?

4. Collection of Famous Poems and Sentences

① I never tire of seeing each other, only Jingting Mountain.

(2) Looking at the Dongting Lake from a distance, there is a green snail in a silver plate.

③ at sunrise, the river is more red than fire, and in spring, the river is as green as blue.

5. Rhetoric of Ancient Poetry

① Personification: I never tire of looking at each other, only Jingting Mountain.

② contrast: at sunrise, the river is more red than fire, and in spring, the river is as green as blue.

③ Metaphor:

There is no windproof mirror on the pool surface-compare (the pool surface) to (a bronze mirror that has not been polished).

Analysis of Ancient Poems in Lesson 23

1. The ancient poem "April in the Country" (Weng Juan in Song Dynasty) shows the poet's love and praise for the rural scenery, as well as his praise for the working people and working life.

April in the countryside

Weng Juan in Song Dynasty

The mountains and plains are covered with white mountains and rivers, and it is raining like smoke in the sound of Zigui.

In April, there were few idle people in the countryside, so sericulture was added to the fields.

2. An ancient poem —— Four Seasons of Pastoral Fun (Fan Chengda, Song Dynasty) —— The poet described the scene of rural farmers farming and children working like adults, praised the industriousness of rural working people, and expressed the author's love for naive and lovely working people.

the four seasons are full of idyllic excitement

Fan Chengda in Song Dynasty

The children in the village are in charge of their own affairs.

children and grandchildren are not ready for farming and weaving, but also learn to grow melons by mulberry shade.

3. The word "Yu Ge Zi" (Tang Zhang Zhihe) shows the fisherman's carefree life interest.

Yu Gezi

Tang Zhang Zhihe

Egrets fly in front of the Cisai Mountain, and the peach blossoms are flowing and the mandarin fish are fat.

green bamboo hat, green hemp fiber, oblique wind and drizzle don't need to return.

4. Famous ancient poems and sentences always

① The mountains and plains are covered with white mountains and rivers, and the rain is like smoke in the sound of the rules.

(2) children and grandchildren are not ready for farming and weaving, but also learn to grow melons by mulberry shade.

(3) Egrets fly in front of Mount Cisse, peach blossoms and flowing water make mandarin fish fat.

2 landscape features

1. Guilin landscape-mountain: picturesque and dangerous water: quiet and green

2. Shuanglong Cave-majestic, breathtaking and magical

3. Tianshan Mountain in July-wonderful and fascinating

4. The sea-magnificent 5. West Lake- Country of flowers and pasture

9. Country life-natural harmony, poetic and unrestrained

1. Country scenery-unique, charming, beautiful and quiet

11. Guilin's landscape is the best in the world-Guilin's landscape is the best in the world. A: First,

12. On the blue waves of the boat, people are in Traveling in a pictorial world-the boat is sailing on the rippling lake, and people seem to be sightseeing in the picture scroll.

3. Characters

1. Father (on the day of winning the lottery)-honesty, Keep your word

2. Father (eternal prison)-earnest, honest and upright

3. Hammer-self-love, self-esteem and self-improvement, with backbone

4. Little nightingale-witty and brave, love the motherland

5. Rain comes-witty and brave, love the motherland and have high swimming skills

. Helpful

9. Rural people-love life, hardworking and simple

1. Galileo-persistent pursuit of truth. Believe in science and don't believe in authority

11. Rodin —— being absorbed, meticulous and persistent in doing things

12. Deaf-mute youth —— being diligent and focused in doing things and having superb painting skills

13. Father (father's vegetable garden) ——— being diligent and persistent, looking for a goal and being persistent

14. Ji Chang- Cai Huangong-opinionated, self-righteous, afraid of medical treatment

18, Princess Wencheng-smart and beautiful

19, Prometheus-not afraid of power, benefiting the people and sacrificing his own life

2, Zeus-ruthless, ruthless

21, fisherman-calm.

2. Remember the Shuanglong Cave in Jinhua This is a travel note written by Ye Shengtao. The text describes the author's visit to the Shuanglong Cave in Jinhua. According to the order of the tour, the author first wrote about the scenery on the way to Shuanglong Cave, and then wrote about the entrance to Shuanglong Cave and coming to the outer cave. Then write how to get to the inner hole through the pore; Finally write the hole.

The order of the author's tour is: on the way-hole-outer hole-pore-inner hole

3. After learning Tianshan Mountain in July, I feel how wonderful and fascinating the Tianshan Mountain in July is!

4. The Day of Winning the Lottery tells us that the most important thing in life is honesty and keeping promises, which is more precious than material wealth.

5. After studying Perpetual Prison, I feel that no matter what I do, I should pay attention to being serious and practical.

6. Dignity tells the story of Hammer, the oil magnate. I feel that a man should be a person who loves himself, strengthens himself and respects himself. Or use your own labor to safeguard personal dignity. The story is titled "Dignity" and has profound meaning. On the one hand, it summarizes Hammer's character, indicating that people should have spirit, self-love, self-improvement and self-esteem; On the other hand, it also reflects Jackson's elder demeanor of respecting others and valuing personality.

7. After learning Care for Your Heart, I understand that being kind to others means being kind to yourself. Or when something happens, you should look at your heart and think more about others.

8. The Way of Nature teaches us that if we don't act according to the laws of nature, we will often have the opposite result to our wishes.

9. after learning how the yellow river changes, I understand that we should protect the environment and enhance our awareness of environmental protection, otherwise, we will be punished by nature.

1. After learning "Cleaning the Forest", I understand that we should protect the ecological balance of nature, improve environmental awareness and care for the environment.

11. After learning The Teacher of Man, I understand that as long as we observe carefully and think hard, we will gain something.

12. After learning The Nightingale's Song, I understand that we should be calm, resourceful and brave when facing the enemy.

13. After learning Little Hero Rain, I know that Rain is a resourceful and brave person who loves the motherland.

14. The text "The Voice of a China Child" is an epistolary article. It is a letter written by a China child to UN Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali. I understand that we should love peace, maintain peace, and not fight.

15. After learning Enjoy Spring Like Us, I understand that we should hate war, maintain peace and defend peace.

16. Touching Spring tells us that everyone has the right to love life and can create a colorful world of his own.

17. The Eyes of Eternal Life enlightens us that life is more meaningful if we bring happiness to others with our love.

18. Life Life begins with a question: What is life? Then the melon seedlings growing from the cracks of the moth's survival bricks listen to the heartbeat, which shows the meaning of life: although life is short, we can make the limited life reflect infinite value. It expresses the author's life attitude of cherishing life and being proactive.

19. The Courage of Flowers inspires us: On the road of life, the evil wind and cold rain are not terrible, so we should face all difficulties and obstacles with fearless courage.

2. After studying Country People, I feel that the rural life of country people is really desirable.

21. After learning The Country of Ranch, the scenery in Holland is really fascinating!

22. After learning Three Ancient Poems, how interesting the rural life described by the ancients is!

23. Learning "Two Iron Balls Touching the Ground at the Same Time" made me understand that we should respect authority, but we should not blindly follow it. When authority is also wrong, practice is the only criterion to test truth.

24. Learning "Concentrate" tells us that we should have a persistent pursuit spirit, a concentrated work attitude and a meticulous work style when studying or doing things.

25. Learning "Fish Swim to Paper" made me understand: everything must be carefully focused to succeed.

26. The moral of Ji Chang Xue Shooting is: Only by practicing basic skills can you achieve great things.

27. The moral of Bian Que's Treatment is: We should guard against procrastination, don't be afraid of medical treatment, and be good at listening to the correct opinions of others, otherwise the consequences will be unimaginable.

28. After learning Princess Wencheng's Journey to Tibet, I felt the beauty and magic of Princess Wencheng's journey to Tibet.

29. The Fisherman's Tale tells us that those who have wisdom are truly powerful and invincible.

Five days accumulate over a long period

(1) Ancient poems and famous sentences describing natural scenery

(1) The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen. (Wang Wei)

② Several rows of red leaves trees and countless sunset mountains. (Wang Shizhen)

(3) The sky is vast in Qian Shan, and the Chengjiang River is clear for a month. (Huang tingjian)

④ floating days send infinite trees, and rain clouds bury half the mountains. (Xin Qiji)

⑤ The spring tide is in Lian Haiping, and the bright moon is born at sea. (Zhang Ruoxu)

(2) Famous sayings about honesty

1. Keep your word and do what you want.

2. Make friends and keep your word. Learn from the Analects of Confucius

3. Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you. The Analects of Confucius and Yan Yuan

4. If you sincerely add it, the stone will open it.

5. Those who love others will always love them; Those who respect others will always respect them. "Mencius Li Lou"

6. I am old, and people are old; Young, young, and young people. "Mencius Liang Hui Wang Shang"

(3) Agricultural Proverbs

1. Agricultural proverbs-before and after Qingming, plant melons and beans.

2. Meteorological proverb:

① Don't go out at sunrise, but travel thousands of miles at sunset.

② there are fish scales in the sky, so you don't have to turn them over when drying the grain.

③ Chickens stay late, ducks croak happily, and the storm will come soon.

(4) the ants will move to the snake corridor, and there will be heavy rain tomorrow.

⑤ spring foggy wind, summer foggy sunny, autumn foggy cloudy, winter foggy snowy.

(4) Idioms about war

Know yourself and know yourself, win every battle, strategize and win every battle, take a thousand miles by surprise, surround Wei and save Zhao, make a diversion from the east to the west, be besieged on all sides, be besieged by enemies, be frightened by the wind, be frightened by the soldiers, suddenly attack the gods and ghosts, be invincible

(5) Famous sayings about life sentiment

1. Life is limited. I want to devote my limited life to serving the people infinitely. (Lei Feng)

2. I have always maintained the belief that the meaning of life lies in giving, giving, not receiving, nor fighting for it. (ba Jin)

3. For me, the meaning of life lies in putting yourself in others' shoes, worrying about others' worries and enjoying others' happiness. (Einstein)

(6) Poems about rural pastoral life

1. Picking chrysanthemums in the southeast and leisurely seeing Nanshan. (autumn) (Tao Yuanming)

2. When people are idle, osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet and the mountains are empty. (autumn) (Wang Wei)

3. There are three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, and the duck prophet in the spring river. (Spring) (Su Shi)

4. It rains at home in Huangmei season, and frogs are everywhere in the grass pond. (Summer) (Zhao Shixiu)

5. Rice, sorghum and fertilizer are planted on the mountain of Ehu, and the bird cage is half-covered. (Wang Jia)

6. Looking at Noda before going out alone, the buckwheat blooms like snow in the moonlight. (Bai Juyi)

(7) Idioms that describe people's spirit and will:

1. Commendation:

Ambition is firm, perseverance and self-improvement, perseverance, perseverance, perseverance, overcoming difficulties and making progress

2, Pejorative:

Retreat despite difficulties and do nothing. A sudden storm and ten cold inches retreat.

(8) Two-part allegorical saying:

Drops of water and stones wear out-it wasn't built in a day.

Red plums blossom early-outshine others.

Stones for building walls come from behind. < p A person is willing to make a sentence with a

two-part allegorical saying:

(1) "Drops of water and stones wear through-it wasn't built in a day". Without unremitting efforts, Xiao Ming wouldn't have achieved such good results.

(2) You immediately became proud because you got 1 points in the exam, so you fell behind again this time. That's another sentence: Guan Yu lost Jingzhou-pride goes before a fall.

(9) Idiom Story

I can't let go of the book-release, let go. Books, books. Refers to refusing to put down the book in his hand, and describes being diligent or fascinated by reading.

Pengcheng Wan Li-Peng, the legendary big bird. Dapeng bird can fly as far as Wan Li, which is a metaphor for great prospects.

(1) Extra-curricular accumulation:

1. Famous words about honesty: A promise is a promise, but a promise is a promise. -China Proverbs

2. Farming Proverbs: ① There were three rains in beginning of spring, and rice was everywhere. 2 spring rain is as expensive as oil, and rural farmers are worried.

3. Meteorological proverb: ① A rainy mountain wears a hat, and a rainy mountain has no waist. (2) there are cotton wadding clouds in the morning, and thunderstorms in the afternoon; (3) the loach jumps, and the wind and rain arrive.

4. Famous sayings about life perception: A person's value should be judged by what he has contributed, not by what he has achieved —— Einstein

5. Two-part allegorical saying:

① Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea —— each displaying his magical powers; ② Sesame blossoms —— growing steadily; ③ The old woman sells melons ——— selling herself and boasting

6. Ancient poems describing the landscape <

It's flying down three thousands of feet, and it's suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days.

② Looking at Tianmen Mountain

Tang Li Bai

The green hills on both sides of the bank are opposite, and the lonely sails are coming from the sun.

the green hills on both sides of the strait are opposite each other, and the lonely sails are coming from the sun.

7. Ancient poems describing rural scenery

Visiting Shanxi Village

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