Which city and which district is Qiemo County in Bayinguoleng area of Xinjiang?

It belongs to Qiemo County, Bayinguoleng region, Xinjiang.

Qiemo County belongs to Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, located at the southeast edge of Tarim Basin, at the northern foot of Kunlun Mountain and Altun Mountain, bordering Ruoqiang County in the east, Minfeng County in Hotan area in the west, Altun Mountain in Tibet in the south, and extending into Taklimakan Desert in the north opposite Yuli County and Shaya County in Aksu area, with a total area of 140250 square kilometers, making it the second largest county in China. Of the total area, the mountainous area is 62,300 square kilometers, accounting for 44.42%; The desert area is 53,800 square kilometers, accounting for 38.37%; The piedmont slope plain covers an area of 24,654.38+0,000 square kilometers, accounting for 17.38+0%. National Highway 3 15 and Tazhong Desert Highway pass through the county. The county seat is 667 kilometers away from Korla, the capital of the autonomous prefecture, and passes through the Taqi Desert Highway.

The county has jurisdiction over 1 town, 1/township (3 animal husbandry townships),1thoroughbred farm, 2 state-owned pastures and 2 comprehensive agricultural development zones. The county has the engineering detachment of the Second Agricultural Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps. In 2008, the total population was 62 170, composed of 13 ethnic groups, including Uygur, Han, Hui, Mongolian, Manchu and Kazak, among which Uygur accounted for 76.95%, Han accounted for 22.77% and other ethnic groups accounted for 0.28%. The existing cultivated land area is 6.5438+0.26 million mu, and the per capita cultivated land is 2.65438+0 mu.

administrative division

Qiemo County governs 1 sub-district office (A Qiang District Industrial Office), 1 town and1township: Qiemo Town, Arele Township, Qiongkule Township, Toglek Township, Bage Airike Township, Yingwusitang Township, Aktikandun Township and Kuosh Township. There are: the second agricultural division and the last engineering detachment.

Qiemo Town Code: 652825 100 governs 5 communities and 1 village committee: Chagrimaiya Community, Gulekokuk Community, Jiahabage Community, Ketaiman Community, Jianggalsayi Village and TV New Community.

The code of Arele Township: 652825200 governs 3 village committees: Arele Village, Guzaile Village and Ya Kauss Tang Village.

Qiongkule Township Code: 65282520 1 governs 4 village committees: Otula Alec Village, Qiongkule Village, Dunmaili Village and Kiaklek Village.

Tuo Gerakl Township Code: 652825202 governs 6 village committees: Jiawa Airike Village, Tuo Gerakl Village, Zhagunluk Village, Ganlan Village, Arixi Village and Kuoshi Airike Village.

Yingwusitang Township Code: 652825204 governs 7 village committees: Tage Airike Village, Yingwusitang Village, Tiere Gerok Kule Village, Awati Village, Ketaimai Airike Village, Tupai Usitang Village and Aigaixi Tieremu Village.

Bage Airike Township Code: 652825203 governs 6 village committees: Bage Airike Village, Aqima Airike Village, Jiangda Tierimu Village, Ketaimai Airike Village, Keren Airike Village and Qi Gai Ke Shi Village.

Aktikandun Township Code: 652825205 governs four village committees: Aktikandun Village, Utak Village in Iske, Tograkler aigler Village and Segzileke Pang Xi Village.

Kuosh Satima Township Code: 652825206 governs 4 village committees: Kuosh Satima Village, Sugakbulak Village, Alema Tieremu Village and Tuogai Sulac Village.

Tatirang Township Code: 652825207 governs 6 village committees: Tamak Airike Village, basta Tiran Village, Taituerkuole Village, Ayak Tatirang Village, Yaogandun Village and Hajis Hysmans Village.

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A Qiang Regional Office (A Qiang Township, Kulamuleke Township, Aoyiya Yilake Township)

The township code of A Qiang is 652825208, which governs four village committees: A Qiang Village, Rotiri Village, Yishangan Village and Sa 'erganji Village.

Kulamuleke Township Code: 652825209 governs five village committees: Kulamuleke Village, Qimuburak Village, Akya Village, Bashikeqike Village, and Jiangga Lesayi Village.

Oyiya Yilake Township Code: 6528252 10 governs four village committees: Oyiya Yilake Village, Buguna Village, Alpa Village and Seri Kekule Village.

Code of Qiemo Engineering Detachment of the Second Agricultural Division: 652825400

The development of history

Han is the last land, and 19 14 built the county, named after the ancient country. The Uighur language is called "Qierqiang", which translates into Cherqin and Kaqiang.

Qiemo first appeared in Hanshu, the last country. It is "enlightening wisdom" that wrote "The History of the Three Kingdoms". In the third year of the Western Han Dynasty (BC 138), Zhang Qian went to the Western Regions and brought the situation back to the mainland for the first time. Since then, contacts with the mainland have been continuously strengthened. In the third year of the Northern Wei Dynasty (442), in order to avoid war, King Shanshan led more than 4,000 households to the Western Expedition. In the fifth year of the great cause of the Sui Dynasty (609), the Sui Dynasty set up a county in Qiemo, unified Suning and Furong counties, ruled the sinners in the world, served as garrison soldiers, and opened up wasteland. In the 18th year of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty (644), Xuanzang returned to China after learning from India, which was recorded in the Records of the Western Regions of Datang. In the third year of Shang Dynasty (676), Qiemo County was changed to "Boxian Town", which belonged to the sandbar of Longyou Road. From Zhenyuan to Dazhong four years (785-850), Tufan occupied the last position. In the 27th year of Zhiyuan in Yuan Shizu (1287), it was called "Zhelihui". The Yuan Dynasty moved from the mainland 1000 people, lived with the newly attached troops of the Yuan Army, and settled in Qiemo. It was called "Lalichang" in the Ming Dynasty. In Guangxu 10 (1884), the Qing government called it "blocking the wall" after establishing a province in Xinjiang, and set up the inspection department again, with Qiemo County as the jurisdiction. In the third year of the Republic of China, it was changed to Qiemo second-class county, which belonged to Aksu. After the founding of New China, it belongs to Yanqi area. 1954, belonging to Korla area. Since 1960, it belongs to Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

natural resource

Qiemo County is rich in resources, with outstanding advantages and very broad development prospects. Mainly includes:

Petroleum resources-Tazhongsi Oilfield with a reserve of over 1 100 million tons and an annual output of 2.5 million tons of crude oil is located in Qiemo County.

Water and soil resources-There are 7 rivers in the county, with an annual total flow of 654.38+0.8 billion cubic meters. At present, except the Cherqin River, the other six river basins are virgin rivers to be developed, and the groundwater reserves are quite rich. There are 6.5438+0.98 million mu of high-quality wasteland, more than 34 million mu of natural grassland and many natural lakes. There is forest area1405,200 mu, including 352,000 mu of Populus euphratica forest.

Mineral resources-Altun Mountain and Kunlun Mountain in the county are rich in mineral resources. Mainly jade, gold, copper, asbestos, coal, nickel, zinc, mica and so on. Copper mine has large reserves, high grade and easy mining. At present, the Katrixi copper-zinc mine has proved the reserves of 62,000 tons of metallic copper, and has discovered the Serikule copper-gold mine, the Chimbulak copper mine, the Tula gold mine and the mercury mine. Qiemo is also the main producing area of Hetian jade, known as "the best of Hetian jade".

Tourism resources-Qiemo has a long history. It was once one of the 36 countries in the ancient western regions, the birthplace of the "Jade Road" and the southern town of the "Silk Road". The natural landscape in the territory is peculiar, including the mysterious and vast Kunlun Mountain, the desert scenery with peculiar scenery, the beautiful Populus euphratica forest, the Altun Mountain International Hunting Ground full of lofty sentiments, numerous historical sites and quaint Uygur customs.

Geomorphological climate

Nanping Mountain in Qiemo County, the terrain gradually inclines to the northeast. The continuous mountains are like a long snake, and the snow ridges and ice peaks are like solid reservoirs. In summer, the ice and snow melt, and many rivers (mainly Cherchin River, Tashsayi River, Karamilan River, Moleche River, Mite River, Bosten Lake, TuGerakl River, Andiel River, etc.). ) is formed along the gully and used to irrigate Qiemo Oasis. Of the total area, the mountainous area is 62,300 square kilometers, accounting for 44.42%; The desert area is 53,800 square kilometers, accounting for 38.37%; The piedmont slope plain covers an area of 24,654.38+0,000 square kilometers, accounting for 17.38+0%. The county's cultivated land area is10.5 million mu, and high-quality wasteland is10.98 million mu.

At the end of the year, it is an extremely arid continental climate in temperate zone. The average temperature in agricultural areas is 10. 1 degree, the extreme minimum temperature is -26.4 degrees, the extreme maximum temperature is 4 1.3 degrees, the annual average frost-free period is 165 days, and the maximum daily range can reach 24 degrees Celsius. The annual total solar radiation is 165438.

traffic

Qiemo County is the second largest post station after Ruoqiang on the route from Xining to Kashgar on National Highway 3 15. Highway traffic has formed a highway traffic network that starts from Ruoqiang in the east, reaches Minfeng Hotan in the west and reaches Korla via Tazhong Desert Highway in the north. At the same time, the resumption of civil aviation at Qiemo Airport has enabled Qiemo passenger transport to achieve the goal of direct flight to Korla and then to Urumqi, thus forming a transportation network in the county with road transport as the mainstay and air express passengers as the supplement. The total mileage of roads in Qiemo County is over 1300 kilometers, including 409 kilometers of national highway,18 kilometers of Tongxian desert highway, 778 kilometers of county and township highway, and the village-to-village highway rate is 100% and 85%. A road traffic network connecting towns and villages with the county as the center has been formed. National Highway 3 15 "Ruoqiang to Qiemo Section" was rebuilt in June 2003, and the whole line was completed by the end of 2005.

Tourism characteristics

Qiemo County has unique tourism, including vast desert Gobi, colorful original Populus euphratica forest, perennial snow-covered glaciers in Altun Mountain Reserve, Mu Zi Tage Peak, which is 6973 meters high, the mysterious ancient road leading to Tibet, Altun Mountain Reserve, the largest wildlife reserve in China, and Altun Mountain International Hunting Ground, the first officially approved wildlife hunting ground in Xinjiang. There are also rock paintings on the mountain wall of the Molleche River, the ruins of the ancient city of Arilek in Xililek, Utakmazar in Iske and the ancient tomb of Zagongluk, which have created five Guinness World Records, attracting an endless stream of Chinese and foreign tourists and explorers.

Qiemo County develops characteristic tourism by using natural and human landscapes such as Altun Mountain, Kunlun Mountain, desert highway and Zagongluk ancient tombs, taking Kunlun Mountain and Altun Mountain as the core of tourism resources, highlighting the vast desert scenery of the Sea of Death-Taklimakan Desert, enhancing the tourism cultural connotation by "Jade Road", "Silk Road" and "Desert Highway", aiming at Muzitage ice peak and highlighting Qiemo tourism. Formulate preferential policies, introduce capital, implement capital operation, integrate characteristic tourism resources and promote the development of characteristic tourism.

economic development

In 2008, the county's GDP reached 84 1.76 million yuan, an increase of10/%after deducting the price factor. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 333.29 million yuan, an increase of 4.5%; The added value of the secondary industry147.55 million yuan, an increase of17.6%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 360.92 million yuan, an increase of 13%. According to the county's annual resident population of 62 170 and per capita GDP of13540 yuan.

The county's industrial added value was 75.8 million yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year.

Total fixed assets reached 394.56 million yuan, up by 42.78%.

In 2008, the retail sales of social consumer goods in the county was 320.655 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 34.5%.

In 2008, the county received 50,600 tourists, a year-on-year increase of 17.2%. The total tourism revenue for the whole year was 465.438 billion yuan, up by 18% year-on-year. Tourist attractions received 1092 person-times, a year-on-year decrease of 18%. Operating income was 55,000 yuan, down 65,438+05% year-on-year.

In 2008, the county's local fiscal revenue was 260 1.8 million yuan, an increase of 26%, and the growth rate was 1.2 percentage points higher than the same period of the previous year.

At the end of the year, the total population of the county was 62 170. Among them, the non-agricultural population is 22 167, accounting for 35.66%; The rural population is 44 102, accounting for 70.94%. The annual birth population was 995, and the birth rate was16.17 ‰; The death toll was 2 17, with a mortality rate of 3.53‰.

The per capita disposable income of urban households was 9 1 17.03 yuan, an increase of 6 17. 18 yuan, or 7.26%. The annual per capita net income of farmers was 5 155 yuan, an increase of 453 yuan or 9.6%.