What's the allusion of "Wei Sheng died while clinging to the bridge"?

What's the story of "Wei Sheng died clinging to the bridge"?

Wei Sheng is the first recorded young man who died for love in the history of China. "Wei Sheng and the woman lived under the bridge. If the woman doesn't come, the water won't go. Tail-born and died. " -"Historical Records-Biography of Su Qin" In the Warring States Period, on September 11, Hangzhou, near the broken bridge, Wei Sheng stood by the bridge and looked at the flowing water under the bridge. It was still so sparkling, like countless pieces of silver scattered on the lake. When the water rose, the woman didn't come, so Wei Sheng just waited, holding the pillar until the water drowned him. Alas, dull, of course, this is an ancient love story, which is praised by later generations as a model of keeping love and righteousness.

In Historical Records-Biography of Su Qin, it was first advocated that faith should be born at the end: "Today, filial piety is like Zeng Shen, honesty is like Bo Yi, and faith is like the end. He who wins these three people is the king. What if? " The king said, "That's enough." Su Qin said, "Filial piety is like being a member of Zeng Shen's family, so you can stay away from your relatives for one night. How can you make him walk thousands of miles and be weak?" As honest as Bo Yi, I don't want to be the heir of the solitary bamboo monarch, and I don't want to starve to death in shouyangshan for the princes of Wu. With such honesty, can Wang Youan make it walk thousands of miles and make progress in everything? Faith is like a tail, and the woman is in the beam. 6. If the woman doesn't come, the water won't go, and she will die. If you believe this, Wang Youan can make it walk thousands of miles, but it is a strong soldier. "

The thirty-fifth biography of Dong Fangshuo, Volume 65 of Han Shu by Ban Gu, also mentioned the story of Wei Sheng's faithfulness:

At the beginning of Emperor Wu's accession to the throne, people who raised the world's literary talents were not inferior, and many scholars in all directions wrote about their gains and losses, and thousands of them boasted themselves, so those who lacked them needed to report it.

at the beginning of the new moon, a letter said, "I will not lose my parents, but raise my brother and sister-in-law. Learn books in thirteen years, and have enough literature and history in three winters. Learn fencing. Learn "Poetry" and "Book" and recite 22, words. Nineteen learned Sun and Wu's art of war, the tools of war and the teaching of drums, and recited 22, words. Every minister has recited 44, words. And often take the words of Zilu. I am twenty-two years old, nine feet three inches long, with eyes hanging like pearls, teeth weaving like shells, courage like Meng Ben, agility like Qing Ji, honesty like Bao Shu, and faithfulness like tail. If this is the case, it can be the minister of the son of heaven. I will worship again when I die. " My old husband died for righteousness. What's the story?

After Qi ascended the throne, the Hu family didn't come back, so Qi went to the expedition, so Qi and Hu family "fought in Gan (Gan, the place name of the southern suburb of Hu family, now southwest of Huxian county in Shaanxi province)". Shangshu Gan Shi is the swearing-in speech of Xia Houqi in this war. "Huai Nan Zi Qi Custom Xun" commented: "In the past, there was a Hu family who died for righteousness, knowing righteousness but not knowing appropriateness." That is to say, the leader of the Hu family died in order to maintain the tradition. Although it was named "Zhiyi", it violated the historical trend and was not "knowing the right". Xia Hou swore, "Some Hu's family insulted the Five Elements, neglected the Three Righteousnesses, and wiped out their lives with heaven. Today, I am only respectful! " He ordered the "people of six things" to do their duties according to orders, and declared: "Use your life to reward your ancestors; Spend your life and kill the society. Give it to you! " Xia Houqi can exercise the authority of his monarch, command Liu Qing as the incarnation of the Emperor of Heaven and the monarch, and personally execute the "heavenly punishment". As a result, Hu's family perished. It can be seen that both Youhu and Xia Houshi are descendants of Yu, descendants of the Yellow Emperor, and Youhu was "exterminated" by Xia Houqi around 228 BC. Even if Yu was given a surname and a surname, it was wiped out 42 years ago, and there has been no record of a surname since then. Besides, the Hu family lives in the south of Shaanxi and has nothing to do with Yishui in the north of Hebei. Pingpu said that Yi was descended from Emperor Yan Shennong and four soldiers, while Youhu was descended from the Yellow Emperor. Therefore, Yi can't have originated from Youhu. What's the allusion of "catching finches while hiding their eyes"?

master Chen Lin said, "No! As the saying goes,' catching finches with your eyes hidden' is self-deception. Small things can't be bullied, but what about national affairs? " (Romance of the Three Kingdoms (2 chapters)) What is the allusion of "logs as pillows"

Sima Guang (November 17, 219 -186), whose name was Junshi, was born in Sushui, Xia County, Shaanxi Province (now Xia County, Shanxi Province), and was known as Mr. Sushui. Politicians, historians and writers in the Northern Song Dynasty. Through the four dynasties of Renzong, Yingzong, Shenzong and Zhezong, he was given a surname and Wen Guogong, who was gentle, humble and upright; Take the policy of ceding territory and forbearance to Xixia and Liao countries, and publish "Shang Zhezong Begging to Return Six Villages in Xixia". His personality can be regarded as a model under Confucianism.

Song Renzong was a scholar when he was a junior high school student, and he entered Longtuge when he was a British scholar. When Song Shenzong was in office, he opposed Wang Anshi's political reform. There were many people inside and outside the court who opposed it, and Sima Guang was one of them. After Wang Anshi's political reform, Sima Guang left the imperial court for fifteen years, and presided over the compilation of Zi Zhi Tong Jian, the first chronological general history in China history. There are many works in his life, mainly historical masterpieces, such as Zi Zhi Tong Jian, Wen Guo Wen Zheng Sima's official documents, Ji Gu Lu, Su Shui Ji Wen, Qian Xu and so on.

When Sima Guang retired to Luoyang, he began to write Zi Zhi Tong Jian. He made a pillow out of logs and named it "Police Pillow", which was intended to keep himself alert from sleeping. With your head resting on such a log, when you fall asleep, the "police pillow" will roll and wake yourself up with a slight movement. Sima Guang got up immediately after waking up and continued to write a book with a pen. What is the allusion of "cross the rubicon"

In 29 BC, a peasant uprising led by Chen Sheng and Wu Guang broke out in Chinese history. After the sacrifice of Chen Sheng and Wu Guang, the two armies led by Liu Bang and Xiang Yu gradually grew up. In 27 BC, the rebel army of Xiang Yu and the main force of Qin Jun led by Zhang Han, the general of Qin Dynasty, fought in Julu (now Xingtai City, Hebei Province). Xiang Yu, not afraid of the strong enemy, led his troops across Zhangshui (a river flowing from the northeast of Julu to the southeast). After crossing the river, Xiang Yu ordered the whole army: "All shipwrecks, broken cauldrons, burned houses, and kept three rations to show that the foot soldiers will die, and none of them will return to their hearts." World War I, Julu defeated Qin Jun and Xiang Bing.

what is the allusion of "arrogance"?

is an idiom

In the Han Dynasty, there was a small country named Yelang in the southwest. Although it was an independent country, its territory was small, its people were few, and its products were pitiful. However, because Yelang is the largest country in the neighboring area, the king of Yelang, who has never left the country, thinks that the country he rules is the largest country in the world.

One day, when the King of Yelang State and his men were patrolling the border, he pointed to the front and asked, "Which country is the largest here?" In order to cater to the king's wishes, the subordinates said, "Of course it is the biggest Yelang country!" " Walking, the king looked up at the high mountain ahead and asked, "Is there a higher mountain under the sun?" The men replied, "There is no mountain higher than this one." Later, when they came to the river, the king asked again, "I think this is the longest river in the world." The subordinates still replied in unison: "Your Majesty is absolutely right." From then on, the ignorant king believed that Yelang was the biggest country in the world.

once, the Han dynasty sent an envoy to Yelang, passing through Yelang's neighboring country, Dian, and the king of Dian asked the envoy, "Which is bigger than the Han dynasty and my country? "Hearing this, the angel got a fright. He didn't expect this small country to be ignorant and think it can be compared with the Han Dynasty. However, I didn't expect that the emissary later went to Yelang country. The proud and ignorant king didn't know that the country he ruled was only about the size of a county in the Han Dynasty, so he didn't even know how little he was and asked the emissary: Which is bigger, the Han Dynasty or my country? " What allusion does "waiting for pearls" come from?

Suihouzhu is the treasure of China's Suiguo (also known as Zeng Guo) during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and it is also called "Spring and Autumn Two Treasures" or "Easy-going" together with "He Shibi".

The legend of Suihouzhu

It is said that Suihou, the monarch of the country, saw a wounded snake in great pain on the roadside during a trip, and he was sympathetic with Hou's heart, which made people dress the snake and put it back in the grass. After recovering, the serpent came to the residence of Hou Hou with a luminous pearl, and said, "I am the son of the Dragon King, and I feel grateful for saving my life, and I have come to repay you." This is called the "Pearl of the Snake".

Related idioms

Jade with Pearl (also known as "Jade with Pearl"): describes the best among treasures.

Playing the sparrow with the pearl: a metaphor for doing things improperly, the loss outweighs the gain

The description in Searching for the Gods, which is contained in the literature of past dynasties, says: "The diameter is full of inches, pure white and luminous, and you can have a candle room"

Huainanzi: "With the pearl of Hou, it is the jewel of Bian He, and those who gain it are rich, while those who lose it are poor"

" Then those who use it are heavy, while those who want it are light. "

Zhang Heng's "Ode to Xijing": "The night light that hangs from Li is a candle decorated with pearls."

Li Bai: "There is a bright moon in Sichuan and Tibet. I would rather know that after the chaos, there is a pearl to return. "

Jue Shui written by Chen Zhu in Song Dynasty: "Jue Shui has two waters around the corner of the city, and Gao Yi once heard of Doctor Ji. Ninety-nine hills have a rich custom, and everyone has a spirit bead. "

Notes on the "Easy-going" entry in the old Ci Hai: "The Pearl of Hou and the jewel of Bian He are all precious, so they are easy-going." What's the meaning of the allusion "Tail-Shouzhu"?

Tail-born Embracing Column

Zhuangzi Stole the Foot: "Tail-born and woman lived under a beam (bridge), and if the woman didn't come, the water wouldn't go, and she died clinging to the beam."

In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a young man named Wei Sheng in Qufu, Lu, who was a fellow villager with the sage Confucius. Wei Sheng is honest, helpful, and trustworthy in communicating with friends, and is widely praised by his neighbors. Once, one of his relatives ran out of vinegar at home and borrowed it from Wei Sheng. It happened that Wei Sheng's family didn't have vinegar, but he didn't refuse. He said, "Wait a minute, I still have it in the back room. I'll go in and get it." Wei Sheng went out quietly from the back door and immediately borrowed an altar of vinegar from his neighbor, saying it was his own and gave it to the relative. When Confucius learned about this, he criticized Wei Sheng as the boss of the village for being dishonest and a little fraudulent. Wei Sheng didn't think so. He thought it was right to help others. Although he lied, his starting point was right. Isn't it beautiful to lie?

Later, Wei Sheng moved to Liangdi (now south of Hancheng, Shaanxi). He met a beautiful young girl there. The two fell in love at first sight, a gentleman and a lady, and privately booked for life. However, the girl's parents disliked Wei Sheng's poor family and resolutely opposed this marriage. In pursuit of love and happiness, the girl decided to elope behind her parents' backs and go back to her hometown in Qufu with Wei Sheng. On that day, the two agreed to meet at a wooden bridge outside Hancheng, and both of them flew away. At dusk, Wei Sheng came to the bridge to wait in advance. Unexpectedly, the weather in June changed, and suddenly dark clouds were gathering, the wind roared, thunder and lightning flashed, and heavy rain poured down. Soon flash floods broke out, and the rolling river swept in with sediment, which flooded the bridge deck and didn't pass the tail knee.

On the bridge deck outside the city, be there or be square, Wei Sheng remembered her vows with the girl; Looking around the vast water world, there is no sign of the girl. But he never left, clinging to the bridge column, and finally drowned alive. Besides, the girl was imprisoned at home by her parents because her elopement idea leaked, and she could not get away. After waiting for an opportunity to escape from home at the dead of night, I came to the bridge outside the city in the rain, and the flood has gradually receded. The girl was heartbroken when she saw the girl who died clinging to the bridge column. She cried with her tail body in her arms. Yin and Yang are separated, and life and death are one. After crying, they embrace each other and throw themselves into the rolling river, composing the first thrilling love tragedy in the history of China literature ...

This story is recorded in books such as The History of Han Dynasty, The Table of Ancient and Modern People, and The Gathering of Arts and Literature. The Biography of Historical Records of Su Qin is even more famous for its filial piety, honesty, and faithfulness. Later generations used metaphors such as "the letter of the tail" and "the post of the tail" to refer to people's adherence to their promises and loyalty. Three Kingdoms Wei Ji Kang's "Qin Fu": "Be loyal to it than to do it, and be faithful to it at the end." "Eight Ancient Poems of New Poems on Yutai": "Looking at the beam in Tianjin, I look forward to my thoughts. Andrew holds the post letter, how long will it last? " Li Bai's Long March: "that even unto death I would await you by my post, and would never lose heart in the tower of silent watching." Tang Xianzu's "Peony Pavilion": "Hold the column to the bridge like a tail, and be a good omen for falling to the ground."

"The spring waves under the sad bridge are green, and it used to be a stunning photo." (Lu You's Two Poems of Shenyuan) On the other hand, isn't it just like a child's play to see the concept of marriage and love of "not seeking eternity, but seeking once-owned" of new and new human beings? □ What is the allusion of Wu Yongqing's "fleeting moment"? < P > "Zhuangzi Zhibei Tour": "If there is a fleeting moment between the heavens and the earth, it will be sudden."

The word "shooting luck" is a metaphor for the rush of time. It comes from that allusion.

Li Guang shoots tigers.

When Li Guang went hunting, he saw a stone in the grass and shot it as a tiger. If the stone didn't strike, he regarded it as a stone. Because of the more shooting, you can't get back into the stone. Guang lived in a county where he heard about tigers, so he tasted them and shot them himself. And he shot a tiger in Beiping, right, and the tiger Teng hurt widely, but Guang also shot it.