Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - How about Hanzhong?

How about Hanzhong?

Hanzhong city is located at the southern foot of Qinling Mountain, the northern foot of Daba Mountain and the upper reaches of Hanjiang River. During the Warring States Period, the State of Chu established Hanzhong County according to the situation in the middle reaches of the Hanshui River. According to the literature, "the county is named after the Yang of Hanshui River in the south and Hanshan Mountain in the south". The longest from east to west is 258.6 kilometers, and the widest from north to south is 192.9 kilometers, covering an area of 27,246 square kilometers. It governs Hantai District and Nanzheng, Chenggu, Yangxian, Xixiang, Mianxian, Ningqiang and Lueyang. Zhenba, Liuba, Foping District 10 counties, * * * 27/kloc-0 townships, 7 sub-district offices, 3,462 administrative villages and 156 neighborhood committees. The population is 3.48 million.

[Natural resources]

Terrain: high in the north and south, low in the middle. Qinling Mountain in the north, Bashan Mountain in the south and Hanzhong Basin in the middle, with Xinglong Mountain in Qinling Mountain as the highest peak, with an altitude of 3000 meters.

Climate: Qinba climate zone belongs to the humid monsoon climate zone in the north subtropical zone. There is no cold in winter, no heat in summer, warm and humid, and four distinct seasons. It is rainy in summer, dry in spring and winter, and rainy in autumn. The annual average temperature is 65438 03.5℃. The frost-free period is about 235 days. The annual precipitation is 800- 1000 mm. The main disastrous weather in Qiu Lin is summer drought. Heavy rain and hail disaster in Bashan Mountain of Qinling Mountains.

Rivers: Hanzhong, known as the "small south of the Yangtze River", is characterized by rivers and abundant water. There are two major water systems, Hanjiang River and Jialing River, which are the main tributaries of the Yangtze River. The basin area in this area is 27,200 square kilometers, and the average annual runoff is 1.4 1 100 million cubic meters. Rich in water resources, the total amount is 654.38+04.625 billion cubic meters. Theoretically, there are 2.6 million kilowatts of electric energy, and 870,000 kilowatts can be developed and utilized.

Mineral resources: There are 59 kinds and 786 proven mineral resources. The main metal minerals are iron, manganese, lead, zinc, gold, nickel and copper. Non-metallic minerals include phosphorus, asbestos, gypsum, limestone, marble and bentonite. Ningqiang, Lueyang and Mianxian "Golden Triangle" are listed as one of the national gold production bases. The reserves of iron, nickel, phosphorus, gypsum, quartzite and limestone rank first in the province, and the reserves of asbestos rank first in the country.

[Economy]

There are 264,000 hectares of cultivated land, including paddy field165438+2,000 hectares. Crops 126 species, mainly rice, wheat, oilseeds, soybeans, corn and so on. Grain produces crops twice a year, mainly producing rice, wheat, corn, rape and so on. Rice production accounts for more than 70% of the province, and rape planting area and output are among the best in the province. Yangxian black rice was once a tribute of the imperial court and enjoyed a good reputation at home and abroad. Hanzhong is known as "the small south of the Yangtze River in the northwest" and "the cornucopia of Qinba". Natural secondary forest10.67 million hectares, timber 67810.3 million cubic meters, artificial forest 400,000 hectares, forest coverage rate 48%. There are more than 3,000 kinds of wild plants here, which are known as "natural medicine storehouse" and are rich in various precious medicinal materials, among which Gastrodia elata, Eucommia ulmoides, jujube peel and American ginseng rank first in the country. There are also rare animals such as giant pandas, golden monkeys, antelopes and crested ibis. Foping and Yangxian are listed as national rare animal protection areas.

The industry has developed rapidly, and it is distributed in 25 major industries. The leading industries include aircraft manufacturing, machinery and automobiles, medicine and chemical industry, building materials and construction, metallurgical mining and release, tobacco, liquor and food, packaging and decoration, machine tools, textiles and clothing, etc., and it has achieved cross-departmental, cross-industry and cross-ownership cooperation. Brown boxes and rattan chairs are traditional special handicrafts, and their products are beautiful and durable, and sell well at home and abroad.

[communication]

The transportation in the territory is convenient, and there are three railways crossing the border: Baocheng, Xiangyu and Yang 'an. Roads extend in all directions, and the national highways 108, 3 16 and 2 10 connecting Shaanxi, Gansu, Sichuan and Hubei have been widened and reconstructed, forming a road traffic network connecting all districts and counties. The Chengdu-Mianyang Expressway to be completed soon will bring new opportunities for the economic development of Hanzhong City. Urban and rural roads are developing rapidly, and cars are everywhere. The newly-built second freight yard of Hanzhong Railway Station has been completed. There are also civil aviation flights to Xi' an and other places.

[places of interest]

The famous cliff stone carvings include Guhantai, Baijiangtan, Sean Temple, Wuhou Temple, Wuhou Tomb, Zhang Sai Tomb, Cailun Tomb, Gubao Inclined Plank Road, Shisanpin of Han and Wei Dynasties, Lingya Temple Stone Tablet, etc. 1993 was approved as a famous historical and cultural city by the State Council. Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties praised the country, and Hanzhong County was established in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. For more than 3,000 years, many human landscapes have been left behind, and the sloping plank road is a miracle of the world. Shimen and its cliff stone carvings are known as "national treasures"; Liu Bang and Zhuge Ke made great contributions here, leaving many sites. Hanzhong has a rich history and culture and unique natural landscape. We should fully explore and publicize the scenic spots and historic sites focusing on "Han Dynasty" and "Three Kingdoms" to attract domestic and foreign tourists. South Lake, East Lake (Yinmachi), Nanshahe, Dingjun Mountain and other natural scenic spots will be developed soon.