Zhu Rongfeng's Classical Chinese

1. Dengzhu Rong Feng means Dengzhu Rong Feng.

There are seventy-two peaks in Nanyue, and Zhurong Peak is the highest.

9,730 feet, overlooking the sea like Qiu Hao.

Min sent a message that Huading was far away, and Jiuhua five old people came to face.

Last year, the old monk had nothing to do, so he came to rub the clouds.

Wang Anshi was a great politician, poet and prose master in feudal society. He has a prominent position in the literary world of the Northern Song Dynasty. His poems inherited the traditions of Du Fu and Han Yu, and were good at bringing forth the old and bringing forth the new. They are original and have made great achievements in both ideological content and artistic techniques.

Feilaifeng is near Lingyin Temple in West Lake, Hangzhou. In the summer of 1050, Wang Anshi was appointed as a magistrate in Yinxian County, Zhejiang Province (now Ningbo, Zhejiang Province). After taking office, he returned to his hometown in Linchuan, Jiangxi, and wrote this poem when passing through Hangzhou. Wang Anshi was thirty years old this year.

The first sentence "Flying to the peak, there are thousands of towers", eight feet is the search, and Chihiro Tower is the height of the tower. The second sentence "I heard that the rooster crows and the sun rises" means "I heard". The author said: I climbed the tower at the top of Feilai Peak. It is said that the sun can be seen rising at dawn every day here when chickens crow. In the third and fourth sentences, I wrote that I was at the top of the tower. If you stand high, you can naturally see far, and the scenery below your eyes is unobstructed, and you are not afraid of clouds covering your line of sight. The "fate" of "at the highest level" should be said to be "because" and "because". Don't underestimate this little poem about climbing high, which embodies the poet's ideals and ambitions.

Watching the sunrise when the cock crows is a spectacular sight. Today, we compare the sun to a revolutionary leader and let the sun shine on the earth, symbolizing the brilliant victory of the revolution. During the reign of Renzong in the Northern Song Dynasty, the country was safe on the surface, but in fact, class contradictions and ethnic contradictions became increasingly acute. As a progressive intellectual within the feudal ruling class, Wang Anshi is ambitious to change the reality, hoping that one day he can display his talent of governing the country and leveling the world. Therefore, as soon as he reached the top of the mountain, he thought of the splendid spectacle when crows crowed at sunrise, and expressed his expectation for the future through his yearning for this scenery. The sentence "Don't be afraid of clouds to cover your eyes" seems very shallow, but it is actually an allusion. People in the Western Han Dynasty used to cover the sun and the moon with floating clouds, which means that evil villains provoke good ministers in front of the emperor and make the emperor deceived (Liu Jia; "Shen Xinyu Wei Pian": "Therefore, evil ministers cover sages like clouds." )。 Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty wrote two poems: "A cloud rose between the light in the sky and me, hiding his city from my melancholy heart." (See On Ascending the Phoenix Tower in Nanjing) It means that he left Chang 'an because the emperor listened to the slanderers of the villain. Wang Anshi turned this allusion upside down. He said: I am not afraid of clouds covering my eyes, because I stand the highest. What a heroic voice it is! Later, when Wang Anshi was in Song Shenzong, he became prime minister. No matter how the old party objected, he always insisted on implementing the new law.

His resolute will was revealed as early as this poem. We believe that this poem is similar to the poem of Wang Zhihuan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, "The mountains cover the daytime, and the sea drains the golden river, going up a storey still higher and opening three hundred miles." Have the same effect.

2. Translate the original text of Nan's old classical Chinese:

/kloc-in the autumn of 0/898, Yu Yue, Chen and He 'an were in Hengshan. We can reach our destination in two days. The rain suddenly poured in, and it was getting dark. It was all over. (2), the clouds temporarily opened, Zhurongfeng suddenly appeared in the sky, and went out after exposure.

On a strong journey, the mountain road is rugged, and the strength of the fallen people is useless, so they climb on it. Mid-noon mountain pavilion. The pavilion is bright below and the clouds above are unfathomable. After drinking thirty-six bays, it's especially dangerous and terrible that the sheep intestines are upside down. The waterfall roared under the Wan Ren. Once you slip, there is nothing people can do. Autumn is steaming from the top and clouds are colorful. Crossing the border, trance is beyond description. Suddenly I feel that Ling is particularly good. If you climb up bravely, you will hear bells, bells, chickens and dogs, and songs that are harmonious with each other for half a day, but you can't see its position when you look up. Climb calmly, reach the temple and stay there.

When the cloud arrived, the temple was suddenly cut off, and peaks appeared in the cloud, such as snails, steamed buns and islands in the sea, and no one relied on them. The wind is moving, the clouds are dancing, and the mountains are shaking, which makes people dizzy and uncontrollable. In the middle of the night, the wind was blowing hard and the iron tiles on the temple wanted to fly. Look at it at dawn, and the clouds are blown away by the wind. Is to climb the dangerous stone ridge to the top. Looking at Jingxiang and the universe, you can see Wan Li at a glance, but the hole is not covered.

I am deeply touched by this. People who are humble and close are easy to be seen; Those tall and far away are hard to see. Every time there is something hidden in the words of heaven and earth, you should not suddenly know it. If you are eager for quick success and self-sufficiency because of accidental gains, you will also have no grand world view and show the wonders of creation. Therefore, those who are content with ignorance and do not make progress give up on themselves; If you want to stop halfway, smoke. Do your best so that you can get there. As for the suspicion of doubt, the sky may not be enlightened, but it can't be achieved after all. It depends on people falling from the sky, and then there is no regret in this heart! The reason why I feel this way is also.

I heard that there are many caves and rocks above Heng Yue, which were visited by sages in the past. I will visit it in detail to get an overview. Look at the overall situation and do your best. Does the second son have this ambition?

(Based on Luo Qing Zenan's Journey to Nanyue)

Note: ① Nanyue: Mount Hengshan. The "Zhurongfeng" below is the highest peak of Mount Hengshan. ② Morning treatment: the next morning. (3) porter: sedan chair.

Translation:

/kloc-in the autumn of 0/898, I went to Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue with Chen and He 'an. After sitting in a sedan chair for two days, I arrived at the foot of Hengshan Mountain. It was cloudy, and the heavy rain suddenly fell like a garbage dump. A few feet away, I can't see clearly, and my interest in sightseeing is almost gone. The next morning, the clouds dispersed temporarily, and Zhurongfeng suddenly appeared from the horizon and then disappeared (covered by clouds again).

Reluctantly walking, the road up the mountain is rugged, and people who sit in sedan chairs can't use their strength. Each of us has to put on our shoes and go up the mountain. Arrive at the Mid-Levels Pavilion to rest at noon. Ming Che is very quiet under the Mid-Levels Pavilion. You can't see anything above the clouds. After drinking tea, after passing through 36 Bay, the mountain road is as slender and curved as a narrow intestine, which is particularly dangerous and scary. The waterfall rang at the bottom of the cliff. If you accidentally trip, people can't save you with their hands. The autumn sun is steaming from above, and the white clouds are colorful and particularly dazzling. The situation I have experienced is in a trance and can't be described in words. Soon, a mountain peak appeared in front of us, and we thought it had reached the top. Struggling to get up, I heard bells, chimes, chickens and dogs chirping. Someone sang or asked each other questions while walking, and the song was symphonic in mid-air. Looking up, I can't see where these voices come from. Get up leisurely, arrive at Shangfeng Temple, and stay here.

The clouds came and the temple was suddenly blocked by thick clouds. The top of the mountain stands upright in the clouds, like a snail, like a bun, like an island in the sea, with no dependence at all. The wind blows and clouds dance, and the whole Hengshan Mountain seems to be shaking, which makes people dizzy and unable to control themselves. In the middle of the night, there was a strong wind, and the iron tiles covered on the Buddhist temple seemed to fly away. Early in the morning, the clouds were blown away by the wind. So he climbed the high stone and reached the peak of Zhurong Peak. Look at Xiangyang, Jingzhou, from a distance. At first glance, as far away as Wan Li, you can see clearly without shelter.

I have feelings for this in private. The location is low and close, and its scene is easy to see; Because it is high and far away, its wonder is hard to find. The mystery between heaven and earth is often hidden and difficult to understand. If you feel happy and satisfied because you get something occasionally, it is impossible to exhaust the world and show the wonders of nature. Therefore, those who are content with ignorance and do not strive for progress are self-destructive; Those who want to stop halfway are self-limiting. We should try our best to do what we can and pursue what we can achieve. As for the confusion and confusion caused by the similarity of things or their own blindness, God may sometimes be unable to inspire and enlighten, and there are always things that he cannot achieve. He can get God's help after doing his best, and then he will probably have no regrets. This is what I felt when I visited Nanyue.

It is said that there are many deep caves and strange rocks on Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue, which is the place where sages of all ages traveled. I'm going to visit them one by one and visit them carefully, so that I can fully understand their general situation. We should not only look at their bigger points, but also try to understand all their details. Do these two fellow travelers have the same wish?

3. You Nanyue's original work and translation are urgently needed.

Original text:

Lin Qiu drinks frost, Cui Dan changes color, leaves of wood are slightly detached, rocks and gullies are exposed, clouds are lingering, and the colors are different. The reason given is the geometry of the sun, and the victory or defeat of mountains and rivers changes with time. I don't know what to do when I revisit next year! The scenic spots in the space are not available for a while, nor are they unique to one person. It's interesting to leave the rest for future generations to search.

Translation:

The frost in autumn covered the forest and changed the original green color. Leaves began to wither and stones (already covered with leafy trees) were exposed. Coupled with the fog, the colors are different (caused by different concentrations of clouds), so the weather and scenery are very different. The reason is almost the geometry of the sun (this sentence is not translated well, probably because I stayed for a few more days because of this scenery), and the magnificence of mountains and rivers has changed with the passage of time. I don't know what it will be like to revisit the old place next year! Maybe you can't visit all the places of interest between heaven and earth at once. You can't do it alone. It's better to leave the rest (scenery) for another day and let future generations enjoy it together. It's fun.

besides

I wish you progress!

4. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following sub-question 1:B sub-question 2:C sub-question 3:D sub-question 4:( 1) can actually express (express) all the spiritual interests of the characters, which is really wonderful (this is also very strange).

(Translate the general idea into 1 min; Every translation of "Nai" and "De" gives 1 minute) (2) Then (the wish in this life is enough) I can go home and relive these experiences and have a good rest. (Translate the general idea into 1 min; Give 1 minute "think" and "Hugh" one each) Small problem 1: (Plan: roughly) Small problem 2: (① It's not about Guo; 6. It's about Zhu. )

Question 3: (There is "regret" but no "dissatisfaction") Question 4: It is not easy for this world to draw people and make them look alike. Nowadays, Guo (who is good at drawing characters) can not only draw the appearance of characters, but also show all their spiritual interests. This is really great.

I have met my friends Lin Zezhi and You Chengzhi before. They praised Guo Jun to me, but they didn't invite him. This year he came uninvited, and local scholars wanted to see his skill (ask him to paint). He can draw like it, or make some slight changes, and there is nothing unlike it in the end. At the same time, he skillfully showed the charm and charm of people, which made people laugh.

Painted me two portraits, one big and one small, with the hermit interest of elk in the wild. Show people that even people who have heard of me but have never seen me know it's me.

However, I'm going to Yandang Mountain in the east, to see the famous Longlong Waterfall, to climb Xiaoyu Peak overlooking Penglai Fairy Mountain, to go west through Ma Yuan and Yuqian, to climb Zhurong Peak of Hengshan Mountain, to overlook the majestic waves of Dongting Lake, to Jiujiang in the north, to Lushan Mountain, to visit the remains of Tao Yuanming in the west of the lake, and then (this life is enough) I think there must be hermits in those places, which the world can't see, and I will be lucky to see them.

However, Guo Jun can't travel with me because he misses his family at the end of the year. So I feel sorry.

I wrote this as a gift when he came to say goodbye to me. In September of the first year of Xichun, Gengzi Huiweng wrote a book.

5. The original text and translation of Nanyue trip are urgently needed. The original text of Qian Bangju's trip to Nanyue is as follows: He traveled to and from Hunan several times.

If you want to travel abroad, you will fail. On Chen Jia's Mid-Autumn Festival, I entered Zhongxiang from Wuling, joined the monks of the Song Dynasty, and booked a one-month tour.

On the 25th, I bought a boat and sailed back to Hunan. Xiao Xia is scattered, the wind is light and clean, Xiang Bo is clear, algae washes green water, and sand and stones are collected and used.

With the waves and the sun, it is uncertain. The ship is full of drums, and if it follows the autumn wind, it will still get along with barbarians.

Leave the language to you and enjoy it. Disciples Gudao and Yunyun were ordered to make tea.

Song Yu said, "Many travelers in the past have poems of looking forward to Yue. What do we expect? " To Zhaoling Beach, the water is urgent and the boat is late. I didn't see it when I went ashore. I see the traces of the distant mountains are sparse.

The natives said, "There are mountains in Xiangxiang." The ancient road said, "Even if you don't have to see Yue, Xiaoxiang landscape is enough to move people."

The language is awkward. The boat is more advanced and it is too late to stop in the ground.

There are hills. The sunset glow reflects the waves, the fishing fire is faint, and the villagers are confused with dogs.

It's night and I can't sleep. The breeze blows up the beach, and the sound is loud and thin, and the sound is clear.

The next day, the sail was reopened and the wind was beautiful. Pavilion noon, berth stone hill.

Small and exquisite, there are broken temples on the ground, and the system is simple and clumsy. A monk looks thin and ancient and doesn't know how to welcome guests. I gave Yunyun a high post in the temple, hoping to see Yue Feng, but I only saw the green hills in Liling.

Further inside, I saw Yue in the horizon, and there were several peaks, as if the smoke had not accumulated. Further into Brahma, the peaks are hidden and clearly identifiable.

In the twilight, a wisp of light smoke, from south to north, crossed the water and gradually widened in an instant. Without the setting sun, the distant mountains are Ma Pingchuan, the barren land is endless, and the fishing boat flute is all hidden. Empty and light blue, there is no fog in Feiyun, and there are waves and natural pictures everywhere.

At the beginning, I believed that Xu Yong's "Xiangtan Yunjin" was also true. The next afternoon, I arrived at Liang Qing Temple.

The bamboo courtyard behind the temple is deep and clear, and more than ten ancient trees and wild eagles live on it. In the dead of night afternoon, the long sounds set each other off and became interesting, and the sound was very clear, which made the monks miss it.

The next morning, the same language entered the mountains. There are many clear springs in Gu Song along the way.

Pine has great potential, but there are also amazing and unexpected places. If you don't play enough, you will forget your hunger and fatigue.

Drive 30 miles to Yue Temple. Full of respect for worshipping Wei.

And sacrifice is contemptible and unreasonable. Gu Zhan sighed and wrote two poems.

The moon god is gone. Stay at Changshou Temple.

The next morning, I went up the mountain by Ningbo Bridge. Stone broken, beautiful material bamboo arrows, mixed dance.

Under the new frost, it is more beautiful step by step. Although it is sunny and cool, the breeze is dragging clouds, and it is uncertain to gather and disperse.

At the foot of the mountain, the clouds are at half peak; When you get to the mountainside, looking back at the foot of the mountain, the clouds cover the valley stream, and you can't tell the way. Looking at the mountain, the three branches fall together, all of which are stone streams, and the small streams all rush and meet.

Walking ten miles up the mountain, the spring is getting more and more urgent, and there is no spring between the grass and the carnation trees. Or hidden or present, or huge or thin, or soaked in the grass, or on the road, or through the crevices, through the bamboo forest, at first glance, I can't name it.

Meet in the big stream, where the rocks are rugged and jagged, the stormy waves rush obliquely, the raging waves jump back and forth, and snow and flowers fly. Looking at it, the shape will move again and again.

When I arrived at Yuban Bridge, the shade was all over the ground, which was enough to entertain people and take a nap because of planting branches. When the three monks came down the mountain, they saw people staring at each other like wild animals and saying nothing.

I'll go in a minute. Further up, to the pavilion halfway up the mountain, the pavilion is abandoned and uninhabitable.

When drinking tea, you can see Xishan and Tianchou Village Square, which are green and blue, and get together in different shades. Further up, the mountains gradually appear, the peaks appear, the direction is traced, and the left and right are far away. Some people have wind, some people have slopes, and some people have graves, caves and cliffs.

Later, I went to Tiefo Temple. The bamboo path is very clean, and a monk is welcoming guests in disguise.

Wandering in the bamboo forest, overlooking Fuyan Temple, Jean Zuta and Sansheng Stone, they said, "Stay here to comfort you." Then I went to the gate of Danxia Temple and looked at the mountains and rivers in the south. The situation changed again and the weather was muddy and moving.

Go up, go south, and you'll get to Yun Biao. Overlooking the valley and birds, you can see their backs.

From then on, it turns to the right, full of hazelnuts, the path is not smooth, the cliff is facing the sky, and there are boat-shaped stones and sails on the cliff, so it is called flying boat. Autumn in Guimao, thunder and lightning, cliff collapse, victory will never be lost, and tourists are still pointing to it.

After a while, there was a saying that I didn't want to go, so I came back. It also follows the stone series and folds to Shangfeng Temple.

The temple is next to Zhurongfeng. Climb to the top of the mountain, surrounded by clouds, the next vast.

East Gu Tianyu, as clean as washing. The white mountains in the west are empty, and the clouds under the mountain are gradually connecting. In a blink of an eye, they are everywhere, with long winds like waves and snow, from west to east, few and far between, and the east is like a silver sea.

Six beauties and one color, the wind is mighty, if you waste it, you will not see the dust world. I can't speak in a trance.

In a short time, the clouds gradually closed, the clouds surged, the sunset reflected in the distance, and the afterglow was picked and colorful. Looking down from the back of the mountain, the wind and mountains are vertical and horizontal, the ravines are staggered, the temples are hidden, and the caves are dark and indistinguishable.

When the heart is tired, the moth puts out the fire, but Huixian Bridge and Wuyuyan can't swim. Stay in the temple because of it.

After the bell rang, the monks chanted. Yu Chuyu began to sing, left the temple and looked for the sun platform to watch the sunrise.

Jingmen Fei has also arrived. The heavy yin gradually disappears, and the frost is between the eyebrows.

In the oriental white fog, the first line of chardonnay split into golden yellow, from south to north, looking directly at Wan Li. When I was a child, I grew up to be a giant, and I was dazzled by colors, especially in the East.

What's more, a round of blood purple rises from the bottom of the cloud, dazzling and showing off, the earth is open and bright, and the mind is cool. Back to the peak, looking at 72 peaks, far and near, more than 30 peaks.

But the ups and downs, such as the waves rushing to the genus, are extremely spectacular in space. Climb the five peaks at the beginning of the mid-levels.

When you climb the Zhu Rong, you will see Robbie's clouds and peaks, if your descendants are Li Luo. Looking around the steaming water in Xiaoxiang, it is as white as a ribbon, and it is suspected to be a ditch.

Looking back, if you can't stand on the wall and become poor, it's all repairs, and it's all about eating and drinking. If ants lie in wormholes, they will alternate with streams and rocks, they will stand in a depression, they will be surrounded by white clouds, and the clouds will be near and the blue sky will be far away. Lotus Peak, Jinzi Peak, and Malie Anfeng are all indistinguishable, and they will not be repeated here. Overlooking the extreme, my staff and I went down to Yanzi Rock and stopped at Robbie Hill House.

The old monk cooks vegetables and porridge, which is very beautiful. The next day, sit still and gather strength.

In the afternoon, I strolled under the rock to see the flying spring, and saw the old monk sitting on a rock with the same language, sitting opposite. The shadow of the sun moves two feet, white clouds rise from the valley, the mountains are in a daze, the setting sun reflects the spring, and the bamboo and rattan on the rocks are mixed with red and yellow.

Suddenly, Roxanne and Zhi Lin talked about the night with tea and vegetables in the mountain room, because they talked about Zen and anecdotes in the mountains. After a night in the afternoon, the mountain bird made a noise and went to sleep.

Tomorrow, Kesheng will leave, and Yu Yu will walk out of the valley on crutches and go down to Zhongshan Temple. Old trees and strange vines along the way, the spring water gurgling, I don't know where to go.

The next day, the rain stopped. After a while, the next day, I went to Mao Ping and met Master Yu Wei. My hometown is Guangling.

Talk about each other, because you no longer trust. It's to Kowloon Temple.