House-tree-person professional books?

The Basic Theory of House-Tree-Man House-Tree-Man and Its Application (HTP)

In clinical psychology, the subjects are given pencils, erasers and a few blank sheets of paper, and they are required to draw some pictures on the blank sheets, and then these pictures are analyzed, evaluated and explained according to certain standards, so as to understand the psychological phenomena and functions of the subjects, judge the normal or abnormal psychological activities and other issues, and serve the clinical psychological diagnosis and treatment. This form and type of psychological test are collectively called drawing mapping. "House-tree-person" belongs to psychological projection test. When the tester started the test, he didn't know what it meant to the houses, trees and people depicted. In the test, they described images of things they used to see and dream about on paper. There are some famous projective psychological tests, such as Rorschach test and thematic apperception test. As a kind of projective painting, house tree people have similarities and differences with these famous projective tests. The so-called identity refers to the content that the subjects are not good at hiding (lying tendency) the individual personality subconscious; The difference is that Rorschach test and TAT test mainly depend on the subjects' apperception function, which is structured in form and mainly involves the expression of words and deeds. The painter is required to clearly describe the depicted object and the relationship between the object and the environment, mainly using words and deeds association, while "room-tree-person" is nonverbal, mainly describing painting, which involves the sensitivity, maturity, flexibility, efficiency and comprehensiveness of the painter's personality, creativity and even human intelligence.

"House-Tree-Man" began with Hubac's "Tree Drawing Test", and there are many methods and modifications in the form of "House-Tree-Man" test. For example, some simply let the subjects draw houses, trees and people, some let the subjects paint the houses and trees with crayons, and some let the subjects draw two figures of the opposite sex for figure painting; The other is a comprehensive "house-tree-person" (or a comprehensive "house-tree-person"), which requires participants to draw a room tree on the same piece of paper for testing. In a word, "room-tree-person" is not only a personality test, but also an intelligence test. It can dynamically grasp the evolution of the patient's condition, promote the creativity of the patient, and even play a therapeutic role through painting. After many times of painting to achieve the purpose of treatment, painting therapy in psychotherapy has gradually formed.

American psychologist Buck J H (1948) systematically discussed the HTP test for the first time in the American Journal of Clinical Psychology. In 1960s, HTP test was introduced and popularized in Japan. In clinical practice, scholars have found that drawing three figures three times has great psychological pressure on the subjects, especially those mental patients who are lack of energy, indifferent feelings and inattention. Therefore, drawing houses, trees and people together on a piece of paper can not only greatly reduce the burden of the subjects, expand the scope of the subjects and improve the success rate, but also simply and effectively detect the personality characteristics of the subjects. This is a comprehensive hip joint test-synthetic house-tree-person technique.

Application scope and advantages of "tree house test"

(1) Scope of application:

1. This test can be used for group test and individual test.

2. It can also be used as a screening tool for mental health of people, so as to screen out the bad guys in the group.

3. It can also be used for outpatient and inpatient psychological diagnosis to provide information about personality for psychological counseling.

In addition, it can also be used to mediate the relationship between husband and wife and parent-child relationship, and it is also one of the means to treat and correct unhealthy teenagers.

5. Use the function of art therapy to promote the rehabilitation of mental patients.

(2) Advantages:

1. It is active, constructive and nonverbal, which avoids the deformation of the reaction content in the process of verbalization, so as to understand the personality characteristics of the subjects more specifically and capture the unspeakable psychological conflicts.

2. You can get a preliminary understanding of the intelligence level of the subjects, unlike WAIS test, which has many limitations and is not easy to cause psychological trauma experience.

3. Re-testing will not lead to the effect of practice, which is beneficial to repeated testing and follow-up observation.

House-tree-person test method

1. Preparation before the exam: First, prepare the test paper, 1 pencil (2B) and eraser.

2. Test description:

First, let the candidates fill in the general information such as name and age, and then put the test paper in front of the candidates. Pointing to the box in [a], tell the testee: "Please draw a house carefully with a pencil, and draw a house with any structure. You can do it as long as you work hard. If you feel dissatisfied with the painting, you can modify it with an eraser. There is no special time limit, as long as you draw carefully. "

The subjects were middle-aged, elderly and children. Sometimes, they will say, "I'm not a painter, and I didn't learn to draw when I was at school!" " "Therefore, the test shows * * *. In this case, as testers, we should clearly tell them that "house-tree-person" is not a test of artistic ability. When painting, you are not required to paint like a painter, as long as they can cooperate seriously and draw smoothly. When some subjects ask to use a ruler, they should be told clearly that they can't use tools such as a ruler to draw these pictures, so please draw them by hand.

For the "unified room tree test", the test tool is 8 pieces of white paper, 2B pencil with eraser or 1 eraser (crayons can also be selected).

The test instructions are:

Please draw a picture on this white paper with a pencil, including houses, trees and people. Draw as you like, but be careful; Do not sketch or copy, and do not use a ruler. There is no time limit and it is also allowed to be altered; Please write down your gender, age, culture and occupation after painting.

3. Test record:

During the test, the tester is required to make the following records: first, write down the drawing time, the time from the end of the instruction to the beginning of drawing, and the time required to complete a painting. Secondly, when describing houses, trees and people, subjects should correctly record the order of each part of the picture, such as drawing the roof first, then the walls, and then the doors and windows. Finally, in the process of description, the subjects may ask some questions or explain themselves, such as "This is the roof. . . . . This is the wall. . . . . . Here is a window ... "And so on, also need to record. In short, in the process of painting, we should closely observe whether the painted person is describing continuously or intermittently. What is the emotional state in the process of painting, whether it is stable or impatient; Whether it is a matter of peace of mind or trouble; Is it cooperation or * * * for painting? The following example illustrates:

Case Zhang Moumou

House (1)

Roof (2)

There is a window on the roof.

Draw a wall with a porch "good corridor" (wry smile) (4)

Pillars (5) of the porch

Window (6)

Draw the right window (7) of two rooms.

Draw the left window (8) of another room.

Central window (9) of two rooms

Roof tiles (10)

Foundation (1 1)

18 second pause (12)

"Draw two more trees" (13)

Draw a tree on the left and a tree on the right of the room (14).

Draw a walkway under the door (15).

Over, the whole time is five minutes and thirteen seconds.

4. Questions after drawing lots (see attached table)

[Inquiry stage]

About the house.

1. Is this house in the city or in the suburbs?

2. Are there any other families near this room?

3. What's the weather like in this photo of yours?

Is this the house you see from a distance or from a distance?

5. What kind of people live in this house?

6. Is the family atmosphere warm or cold?

7. What does seeing this house remind you of? Think of who?

8. Do you want to live in such a home?

9. Which room do you want to live in?

10. Who do you want to live in this house with?

1 1. Is your home bigger or smaller than this?

12. Whose home do you think of when you draw?

13. Do you draw your home?

14. (Special house) How did you come up with the idea of drawing such a house?

15. (incomprehensible part) What is this? Why do you paint like this?

16. What else do you want to draw on this picture?

17. Did you draw according to your own ideas successfully? Which part is difficult to draw? Is the painting good?

T about trees

1. What kind of tree is this (evergreen, deciduous)?

2. Where is this tree?

3. Is it a lonely tree? Or a tree in the forest?

4. What's the weather like in this picture?

5. Is it windy? If there is wind, which direction will it blow?

6. Is there a sun? If the sun rises, where will it rise?

7. How old is this tree?

8. Is this a living tree or a dead tree? When and how did it become a dead tree? )

9. Is it a strong and straight tree? Or a weak tree?

10. Similar to what gender? A man? Woman?

1 1. Who does this tree remind you of?

12. Who does this tree make you feel like?

13. Is this the tree you see in the distance? A tree nearby?

14. What does this tree need most?

15. Is this tree bigger or smaller than you?

16. What's this? How can there be?

17. (Special tree) How did you come up with such a tree and draw it?

18. (Part I don't understand) What is this and why is it drawn like this?

19. Anything else?

20. Is the painting successful? Which part is difficult to draw? Bad painting?

P about people

1. How old is this person?

2. Are you married? How many people are there in the family? What kind of person?

3. What does this person do?

4. What is he doing?

5. What is (he) thinking? How do you feel?

6. Are you in good health?

7. Do you have many friends? What kind of friends?

8. What's the quality? Advantages? Disadvantages?

9. Happiness or misfortune?

10. What is the most important (necessary) for him or her?

1 1. Do you like this person?

12. Do you want to be such a person?

13. Do you want to live with such a person? Become friends?

14. When drawing, who do you want to draw?

15. Does this person look like you?

16. (Special character) How did you think of painting such a person?

17. (The hard part) What is this? Why do you paint like this?

18. Anything else?

19. Is the painting successful? Which part is difficult to draw? Bad painting?

5. Under the same conditions, it is also effective for the other party to carry out the collective test. The whole operation process is as follows:

First of all, the subject range is 30-50 people, and each person will be given a test paper, a pencil and an eraser. The instruction of the test is "Please draw a house in A's box, a tree in B's box, a person in C's box, and then draw a house, a tree and a person in E's box. Let's start." The group test will be completed in about 30 minutes, and then the test results will be evaluated.

Content analysis of curtilage tree family

House refers to the family where an individual was born and grew up, and also refers to the individual's thoughts, feelings and attitudes towards the general family and family relations. Through the analysis of roof, window, door and ground lines, we can understand the individual's self-image in the family, the relationship between fantasy and reality, the family parent-child relationship, the sense of security, the relationship between family and environment and so on.

Roof: shows a kind of fantasy space, the distance from reality.

Wall: indicates a kind of self-determination, the ability to resist and defend against external attacks, and the ability to protect oneself. (iron arm copper wall)

Door: shows the direct and positive channel between family and environment, and reflects the interpersonal relationship in the subconscious.

Windows: This symbolizes human eyes, beauty, passive contact with people, and internal defensive state.

Chimney: sexual adaptation, * * * anxiety, identity.

Various appendages: the relationship with the environment and symbolic significance.

Analysis of house-tree-person result

In principle, Fang Shu Ren's test results need to be analyzed by highly trained psychologists, and ordinary people can refer to the test analysis manual for simple analysis. Let's briefly analyze it.

Content Analysis of Fang Shu Ren Tree

Trees show the self-image and posture that individuals almost unconsciously feel, express their inner balance, and can show the spiritual and sexual maturity of individuals; Of course, the tree also has the direct significance of the relationship between individuals and the environment, and it is a symbol of the meaning of life, so it can be called the tree of life, showing the course of individual life growth.

Tree type: It symbolizes life attitude and personality tendency.

Trunk: vitality of life, expression of impulse, harmony between individual and environment, integrity of personality.

Barking: this means the part of an individual that comes into contact with the outside world or others.

Scar on the trunk: experience and anxiety of psychological trauma.

Branch: it represents the pursuit of environmental satisfaction and communication with others, and symbolizes the strength, ability and adaptability to achieve goals.

Crown: a symbol of personality.

Root: It represents the relationship between individual and reality, and an understanding of one's ability to control reality.

Ground wire: content related to safety and reality.

Other supplements: understanding from various symbolic meanings.

An Analysis of the Connotation of Fang Character Image

It most obviously reflects the image of people, so when drawing people, psychological defense mechanism will be used. Man reflects the realistic image of himself, the psychological and physical self, and of course, the ideal image of the individual, which confirms the personality content of the self.

The gender of the characters: suggestive sexual orientation.

Head: the source of intelligence, the key organ of self-existence, the symbol of fantasy and relationship with people.

Face: refers to contact and communication with the outside world.

Upper limb: the relationship between individual self and environment and things, control or passivity, and the expression of strength.

Trunk: the expression of body self-image, the difference between primitive and mature psychology.

Lower limbs: It is related to the stability of personality and sexual attitude.

Additional items: analysis and understanding in symbolic sense.

Analysis of House Tree Hostage

One. Analysis and explanation of some aspects.

It shows the individual's concern and understanding of daily life, as well as the concern and mutual influence of real life events.

1。 In terms of image quality, the lack of essential parts is related to intelligence; Emphasize that a certain part is related to personality.

2。 Adding something irrelevant to the theme in the description implies the inner desire and the complexity of personality.

3。 Emphasize painting, positive emphasis and negative emphasis.

4。 The different order and rules of depicting parts are related to psychological abnormality.

5。 Section describes the display symbols.

Two. Analysis and explanation of proportion.

The imbalance in proportion shows that individuals have problems in observing objective things, intelligence and personality.

1。 About the use of space.

2。 Partial imbalance.

3。 The proportion between the parts is unbalanced.

Three. Perspective analysis and interpretation

It mainly shows the relationship, cognition, emotion, attitude towards life and quality between individuals and environmental organizations.

1。 The position and relationship of painting in space.

2。 The relationship between painting pictures and analysts.

Four. Time analysis and interpretation

1。 It takes too long to draw a picture.

2。 The delay in depicting time suggests intellectual or personality problems.

3。 Pause, interruption, emotional problems and impedance in the process of description.

4。 Stop suddenly in the answer to the question after description, prolong the answer time and prompt the specific personality.

5。 Describe the consistency of the process.

Five. Quality analysis of drawing lines.

1。 Describe the control of motion.

2。 The power, tension and symbolic meaning of the subconscious mind of the pen.

3。 Describe the style of the picture.

4。 Consistency of description.

Six. Discriminatory analysis

1。 Judging by the language.

2。 Positive portrayal.

3。 Excessive pursuit of the unity of the picture.

Seven. An analysis of the attitude towards description

1。 Enthusiasm, indifference, rejection, etc.

2。 Express the joy or rejection of some paintings, inner contradictions and conflicts.

Eight. pulse analysis

1。 Quantity: the pictures are large and the quantity is large.

2。 Describe the control and release in the middle of the activity.

Go to Xinhua Bookstore.

2. I want to teach myself the psychological test. What books should I read and where can I download related books and videos? Thank you very much

Uncover the Secret of Your Personality —— Psychological Test of Fang Painting

psychology of handwriting

Art therapy (interpretation of painting: from art to children's spiritual world)

Landscape composition: a unique psychological treatment of painting

Tree: Personality Projection Test

Picture story: the world of psychoanalysis

Tree personality projection test

Practical Rorschach ink test

Especially the last three books are Ji's books, and she is top in this field in China!

These videos are available on Tudou and Youku. I've seen some, some with passwords. There is still some if you are looking for it! Books can be found in Sina Aiwen and online library!

I hope I can help you!

3. Psychological books about tree house people

Trees: Personality Projection Test This is a professional book. Ji holds a master's degree in education from the University of Tsukuba in Japan and a doctorate in developmental clinical psychology from Nagoya University in Japan. Japanese clinical psychologist (practicing psychological consultant). Currently, he is an associate professor in the Department of International Studies of Hiroshima City University, a doctoral supervisor, and a visiting professor at the School of Psychology of Southwest University in China. His main research expertise is psychological testing (especially projective psychological testing), cross-cultural clinical psychology, art therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy and so on.

At the same time, I recommend another book, Psychology of Painting, which is easy to read and operate. You can also learn about it, because it is relatively simple and has a sense of story.

4. How do psychologists interpret Fang Shu Ren? What are the good books?

Psychological Voiceover, written by Yan Wenhua, East China Normal University Press, is a better book that I have read to explain Fang Shu Ren. There is also "Unlocking the Secret of Your Personality" written by Zhang and Zhang.

5. Is there an electronic version of House-Tree-Man?

The picture is quite full, and there is basically no blank space-it shows that your life is quite full and carefree. You have the sun in the picture, your girlfriend outside the house cooks a barbecue for you, and you sit in a chair and read by yourself-this shows that you are a cheerful and sunny person with your own ideas and opinions. Your door is closed, isn't it? I can't see clearly. If so, it means that you are good at protecting what you have. This is my personal analysis, and I don't know if it is appropriate.

6. I beg for a book that introduces "Fang" in detail.

& lt Uncover the Secret of Your Personality —— Psychological Test of Painting Rooms, Trees and People >;

As a psychologist, this book is a scientific book of psychological stress measurement and decompression. On the basis of years of psychological counseling practice, the author finds out their personality defects and gradually improves their personality by analyzing the houses and trees drawn by psychological counselors. This is a kind of psychotherapy method, which tests the comprehensive ability of psychological counselor's personality, character, pressure and endurance by drawing houses, trees and people. The language of the book is popular and the graphics are easy to understand. Readers can completely test, analyze and improve their personality, so as to relieve their psychological and work pressures and lead an active and healthy life.

Translator: Zhang-graduated from the Philosophy Department of Peking University, majoring in psychology. He studied medical psychology in the Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences for three times. 65438-0989 graduated from the psychoanalytic therapy class of senior psychotherapist in German-Chinese Psychotherapy Institute, and received 8 years of systematic training from Dr. A.Haag, Institute of Psychosomatic Medicine, University of Hamburg, Germany. Now he is a senior psychoanalyst. He is currently the director of the Clinical Psychology Research Office of Zhejiang Tongde Hospital and Zhejiang Institute of Mental Health, and the chief technician of clinical psychology; Director of Zhejiang Mental Health Association, director of professional committee of psychotherapy and counseling, director of professional committee of psychological evaluation, and member of professional committee of Zhejiang Psychiatry of Chinese Medical Association.

Directory information

The first test of drawing a house

First, the basic concept of spray booth detection

(a) The history and significance of housing.

(b) Personality symbols depicted in houses

Second, draw the scene of the house test.

(A) simple test

(II) Operation flow of spray booth test

(C) the significance of residential space symbols

(D) the symbolic significance of housing modeling

Iii. Matters needing attention during the house-pumping test

(A) related to psychological development and test standardization.

(B) the symbolic characteristics of the house and the symbolic significance of personality

(3) The meaning and openness expressed by lines in the description of houses,

(D) Application of spray booth test

Fourth, implement the house painting test.

(A) Preparation before the test

(b) test description

Verb (abbreviation of verb) The characteristics, analysis and explanation of residential form

(1) Ground: Its symbolic meaning is "the foundation of stability and the representative of security."

(2) the expression of wall and wall

(3) the basic part of the house

(4) the outline of the wall

(5) Walls

(six) the characteristics of other parts of the house

(7) Analysis of housing content.

Sixth, the personality projection of the house.

The second test of drawing a tree

First, the basic theory and method of tree pull-out test

(a) people and trees

(B) the spatial symbol of trees

(3) the shape of the tree

(4) Description of matters needing attention in tree test

Psychological development and test standardization

(6) Interpretation of symbols, features and signs.

(7) Analogy between irrelevant lines and handwriting.

(8) Description of open questions.

(9) Application of Tree Pullout Test

Second, the implementation, analysis and explanation of the tree diagram test

(a) test instructions

(2) Tree pull-out test materials

(3) The characteristics, analysis and explanation of tree.

Third, the description and personality characteristics of trees

Fourth, the personality projection of trees.

The third painting personality test

The fourth unified house, tree and person test

Appendix "HTP room, tree people and auxiliary analysis system" software operation

7. Square test

At present, it seems that there are no books about professional housekeepers, and foreign books are not clear. Because Fang belongs to a project in psychology, many psychological books will also involve Fang.

Video, etc. You can look for it in the online video to see if there is any connection.