Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Which province and city is Nujiang?
Which province and city is Nujiang?
Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture is located in the northwest of Yunnan Province, in the middle reaches of Nujiang River. Named after the Nujiang River runs through the whole territory from north to south.
It is the only Wa Autonomous Prefecture in China, among which Dulong and Nu are the unique ethnic minorities in Nujiang, which is the autonomous prefecture with the largest ethnic composition and population in China.
Extended data:
Nujiang Prefecture is the junction of China, Myanmar, Yunnan and Tibet, with a border of 449.5 kilometers. Nujiang Prefecture borders Xizang Autonomous Region in the north, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in the northeast, Lijiang City in the east, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture in the southwest and Baoshan City in the south. The government is located in Liuku Town, Lushui City.
1, terrain:
Except for a few relatively flat mountain troughs and river alluvial beaches in Tongdian and Jinding, most of Lanping County are steep mountains with less cultivated land, and the reclamation coefficient is less than 4%.
Cultivated land is distributed vertically along the hillside, and the slope of 76.6% cultivated land is greater than 25 degrees. Among the arable land, alpine land accounts for 28.9%, mountainous and semi-mountainous land accounts for 63.5%, and valley land accounts for 7.6%.
The northern part of the state is high in the north and low in the south, and the north-south trend of Dailika Mountain, Dulong River, Gaoligong Mountain, Nujiang River, Robbie Snow Mountain, Lancang River and Yunling Mountain are arranged in turn, forming a long and narrow mountain canyon landform.
2. Soil:
Nujiang Prefecture is located in the longitudinal valley of Hengduan Mountain, the southern extension of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau on the roof of the world. This is a world-famous deep-cut landform.
Due to the comprehensive influence of various soil-forming factors, the types of soil types formed in China are more complicated. There are 1 1 species, 29 soil genera and 55 soil species in Nujiang Prefecture, including 29 paddy soils and 35 dryland soils, which form the characteristics of horizontal, vertical and regional distribution.
The soil in Lushui, Fugong and Gongshan counties (cities) in Nujiang Prefecture is acidic, while the soil in Lanping County is alkaline. The soil is rich in organic matter and potassium.
The river bank of the valley below the altitude of 1500 is mainly lateritic red soil and red soil; The semi-mountainous area at an altitude of about 2000 meters is dominated by yellow red soil and yellow brown soil; Alpine areas with an altitude of 2500 ~ 3000 meters are mainly brown soil and dark brown soil. More than 3000 meters, followed by gray-brown forest soil and alpine meadow soil.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture
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