Are there scenic spots and tour guides in Tianluokeng Tulou Group in Nanjing?

Tianluokeng Tulou Group, commonly known as "four dishes and one soup". Because of the close combination of the five earth buildings, they are built in a patchwork way, and arranged in five lines of gossip according to the geomantic geography of "golden wood, fire, water and earth", which is spectacular and unparalleled. It is the symbol of Fujian Tulou and the core attraction of Nanjing Tulou Scenic Area. Let me introduce you to the tour guide words, geographical location, tulou situation, night scene formation, tulou accommodation and so on.

Guide words:

Hello everyone! The first stop of our tour today is Tianluokeng Tulou Group. Tianluokeng Tulou Group-commonly known as "four dishes and one soup", is the business card of Fujian Tulou, which is famous all over the world and is known as the most beautiful combination of Tulou Group! Professor Luo, an expert in ancient Chinese architecture, has a poem praising the Tulou Group in Tianluokeng:

In the Tulou home next to the snail pit, clouds are scattered in the fog.

Look down like a flower, like Potala.

Or Yu Yunfei plate, also called Luban Mo Dou flower.

It seems that this architectural world is rare, and the global garden is great!

This poem contains the beauty of time and space in the snail pit.

(The origin of the snail pit) There are two versions about the place names of the snail pit. The first is the theory of topography. The road we are driving now goes round and round, either up or down. Is it like walking on a snail's shell?

The other is a folklore-the story of snail girl:

Snail girl's story: It is said that 600 years ago, a young man named Huang Baisaburo came here over the mountains. Seeing that this place is surrounded by mountains and rivers, he built a drafting house here and raised ducks for a living. Free-range ducks eat snails in the pit and lay double yellow eggs every day, thus slowly accumulating a little family business. One day, Huang Baisaburo was raising a mother duck in the field. Suddenly, the sky was overcast with lightning and thunder, and Huang Baisabulang hurried to drive the ducks to Caoliao. At this time, there were bursts of "help!" Help! "A listen to the phone. Huang Baisaburo looked inside and saw a python approaching a peasant girl. Huang Baisaburo made three steps and two steps, fighting the python with a bamboo pole driving ducks. The python was finally driven away by the brave Saburo, and the girl was saved! Excited and ashamed, the girl said, "My family lives in the screw hole in Shimenyan, Shipyard Town in the east, and I am passing by to visit my relatives. Today, I am in distress, thanks to the help of my eldest brother. "Thank you, Miss Sister, who is willing to be your godsister and help you with housework for a while, as a saving grace!" ,,,,, Later, the old people in the village saw that they hit it off, so they got married and got along for a hundred years! From then on, the young couple had children and had children. With the help of snail girl, the business of Huang family became more and more prosperous, which laid the foundation for future generations to build earth buildings. In memory of our ancestors, later generations called this place Tianluokeng.

Overlooking the "four dishes and one soup" (on the observation deck), we can see that the tulou group in Tianluokeng is located on the half slope of Deng (Pingding) at an altitude of 787.8 meters. The main features of the Tulou Group in Tianluokeng are: according to the layout of "Five Rooms in Tang Ming" in the examination notes and the arrangement order of "Golden Wood Fire, Water and Earth", it is a classic with unique architectural form combination.

It is said that the Jade Emperor came here to inspect the sufferings of the people-the landlord gave lunch-he forgot to withdraw the table when he left-leaving a promise of "four dishes and one soup"! Ha ha!

This square building in the middle is called Buyun Building, which was built in the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty, 1662- 1722, with a history of more than 200 years. The moral is that future generations have learned something and their careers have been promoted step by step. Buyun Building is located in the northeast and southwest, covering an area of 1050 square meters. It has three floors, 1 1.93m, with 26 rooms on each floor and 78 rooms on the * * floor. There are 4 opposite stairs, the gate 1, 4 shooting holes on the top floor, and the bottom wall 1. 15m thick. Entering the building, I found that the front of the building was low and the back was high, and the terrain was well preserved. There are three steps from the entrance hall to the back hall, which makes us understand the meaning of the name "Buyun" at once. There is no well in this building, because the terrain is too high, the well is just outside the building, and a ditch has been built around the well to drain water. There is a window in the room at the four corners of the ground floor, and the rest are not open, which is quite special.

On the right is Zhenchang Building, which means "vibration", "contention" and "elevation". "Chang" means "prosperity". "Zhenchang" means "strive for strength". Round earth building, located on the west side of Buyun Building. It was built in the 19th year of the Republic of China (1930). Sitting in the northeast facing southwest, it covers an area of 976 square meters. It is 3 stories high, with a diameter of 1 1.53m, with an inner corridor, 26 rooms on each floor, 78 rooms * * *, two stairs, 1 gate. The bottom wall is 1.2m thick, and the inner yard is paved with pebbles. On the observation deck, we said that the concept of "rich without revealing white" in Zhenchang Building is Feng Shui. You see, the central hall is asymmetrical with the gate, not in a straight line with the gate, but to the left. This is a ... Second, there are no wells in the hospital for the same reason as the synchronous cloud tower. The well is outside the building.

The outermost building-oval building is Wenchang Building, which was built in 1966. Wenchang Building: In addition to the meaning of "prosperity of literature", "Wenchang" is also the name of a god, called "Wenchang Emperor", which is the folk god who presided over the world. The oval earth building is located in the southwest of Buyun Building. Sitting in the northeast facing southwest, it covers an area of 1288 square meters. The building has a long diameter of 45.7 meters and a short diameter of 34.5 meters. It is 3 stories high, 1 1.8m, with inner corridor, 32 rooms on each floor, 96 rooms * * *, two stairs, 1 door. There are three watchtowers and four shooting holes on the top floor of the external wall of the building, and the thickness of the bottom floor is 1 .2m. The inner courtyard is paved with gravel, with1well. First of all, we pass through the strict door of thick Chinese fir iron plate, unlike the northern quadrangles with side doors, side doors and back doors. Earth walls are usually more than 1 m thick and can block bullets; The doorframe and threshold are made of big stones, and the thickness of the two doors is 10 cm. In addition, push a bolt into the bolt hole several meters long reserved on the wall to clamp the door panel, which is very firm. Unless it hits the wall, it will go in from the outside, and the saw will cut off the middle of the latch. The latch is still stuck on the door and cannot be opened from the outside.

The nearest building is Hechang Building (Hechang Building: "Hechang" means "harmony and prosperity". Round earth building, located on the east side of Buyun Building. Built at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty 1354. Sitting in the northeast, facing southwest, it covers an area of 1268 square meters, with three floors and a height of 12.3 meters. It has an inner corridor type, with 22 rooms on each floor, ***66 rooms, two stairs and 1 gate. There are four shooting holes on the top floor of the building. Unlike Buyun Building, it is a general rule that the ground floor does not open windows. The building was originally square, but it was burned down by bandits in the 1930s. 1953 When the original site was rebuilt, it was changed into a circular building. When we visited today, we couldn't find any traces of square buildings.

In front is Ruiyun Building, which was built in the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936). Ruiyun-refers to peony, which means auspicious and rich, and likes places with abundant sunshine and fertile land. Located in the inner corner of the fifth floor, it has the function of hiding wind and gathering gas, which embodies the simple concept of implicative auspiciousness. Sitting northeast to southwest, it covers an area of1063m2, with three floors,11.2m in diameter. Gallery style, 26 rooms on each floor, 78 rooms, two stairs, 1 door. The bottom wall 1.2m thick is paved with pebbles in the inner yard, with 1 well.

The five buildings of "four dishes and one soup" are built on the mountain, echoing the terraces from afar, which are strange and beautiful. Does it look like a plum blossom to you? Some people say that there are two rectangular earth buildings next to the "four dishes and one soup", like a pair of chopsticks, where are they placed? Does it look like it? What a coincidence! The World Heritage symbol is the concentrated pattern of Fiona Fang!

Now leave 15 minutes to take photos for everyone. The second column is the best shooting position and angle-please pay attention to safety, thank you! We'll meet outside the pavilion in ten minutes!

(Get on the bus and move on) Dear friends, during the construction of Tianluokeng Tulou Group, there was no thorough planning. This wonderful combination is a magical coincidence, which has become a beautiful scenery for future generations to ponder, and has aroused the strong interest of scholars and experts at home and abroad. Stevenson Andre, a UNESCO consultant, praised "this is a unique mythical mountain village architectural model in the world." Professor Lu of Tongji University in Shanghai said: "If you don't see the tulou group in Tianluokeng, you don't really see tulou!"

In the center of the earth building is an open-air patio. The doors and windows are round and open to the sky well. The inner wall of the outer wall of the earth building is a circular arc made of concentric circles, and the outer side is short inside. The partition walls of the room are all radial, and the room is surrounded by petals like oranges, which is called "axe room" by the locals. There are usually wells in the patio. The well in this building leans to the left.

There are rice fields, grain fields, stone mills, windmills and other facilities in the building, and an open-air hall opposite the gate is where Tulou people hold weddings and funerals. The ground floor of the earth building, except the hall and stairs, is generally the kitchen and dining room. Generally, a house on the top floor has no ceiling. In this way, we can see clearly where there is leakage, where there is crack and where there is fracture, so that we can repair it immediately. The roof of the earth building is flat, covered with blue tiles, and the ridge and outlet in the middle are firmly pressed with blue bricks, which not only protects the wind but also embellishes the roof. Standing on the third floor of Wenchang Building, looking up, the earth floors above are stacked and contrasted with the mountains behind the building, which is particularly male.

Speaking of the Huang family. Since the early Ming Dynasty, it has been passed down for 26 generations. Live and move like this, and multiply from generation to generation. The Huang family is still developing in Taichung and Taibei, Taiwan Province Province. Returning home to recognize one's ancestors and return to the ancestral home on holidays has a long history and is very lively.

Ok, now leave for 25 minutes, including free activities, photo time and walking to the village entrance. Then go back to the car at the entrance of the village and continue to visit the observation deck!

(Take a bus to the observation deck): Ladies and gentlemen, "Here comes the Potala Palace! -look, is it like it? "

After Tianluokeng Tulou Group became a world heritage site, it also added night scenes. If any team members want to find Snail Girl or Saburo, they can stay for a few days. Maybe, you will really meet!

Tianluokeng Tulou Group was rated as a national key cultural relics protection unit in May 20001year for its unique visual charm and historical value. In 2003, 1 1 was announced as the first batch of famous Chinese historical and cultural villages. In 2006, it was rated as the best landscape village in China! Until July 2008, it was listed in the World Cultural Heritage List and became the landmark building of Fujian Tulou.

Geographical location:

Tianluokeng Tulou Group is located in shang ban cun, Shuyang Town, Nanjing County, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province. The distance from Nanjing County to Tulou Group is 60km, surrounded by winding mountains, interlocking, just like the pattern on a snail, hence the name.

Tulou: Since the Tulou Group in Tianluokeng was rated as a world cultural heritage, the number of tourists has increased year by year, and it has become a world-class tourist destination. Whether the short board is peripheral or rural, the supporting facilities have not kept up, so the overall economy is still relatively sluggish. But relatively speaking, this advantage is that the scenic spots have not been destroyed and are very primitive.

The formation of night view: There is another major attraction of Tianluokeng Tulou Group-the only night view of Tulou. Earth buildings headed by Tianluokeng are all over southwest Fujian. At night, close to the tulou group, you can enjoy the night view of tulou in Wencker, which is very gorgeous and spectacular. Like a lamp in a canyon.

Accommodation introduction: Last night, I went to the Tulou Group with four dishes and one soup, and booked the best local inn-Youyuan Inn from Ctrip. The facilities are good, the service is good and the price is authentic. If you want to enjoy this building, you can contact this shop.

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