What is the land area of Russia? Population and nationality? And other circumstances.

Russia's land area is 17098200 square kilometers, and by 20 17 years, the population is 1445 million, and the main ethnic group is Russians.

Russian Federation, also known as Russia, referred to as Russian Federation, referred to as Russia. It is a federal constitutional country consisting of 22 autonomous republics, 46 states, 9 border areas, 4 autonomous regions,/kloc-0 autonomous prefectures and 3 municipalities directly under the central government. The national flag is white, blue and red. The main body of the national emblem is a double-headed eagle pattern.

Russia is located in the northern part of Eurasia, spanning two continents, with a land area of17,098,200 square kilometers. It is the largest country in the world and a unified multi-ethnic country composed of 194 ethnic groups. The main ethnic group is Russian, accounting for 77.7% of the country's total population.

The ancestors of Russians are Russian tribes of Eastern Slavs. /kloc-At the end of 0/5, Russian Grand Duke Ivan III of Russia established the Grand Duchy of Moscow. Ivan IV claimed to be the czar in 1547, and Peter I was awarded the title of "All-Russian Emperor" by the Senate in 172 1 and established the Russian Empire.

It embarked on the road of foreign aggression and expansion, once annexed many countries in Europe and Asia, and reached its peak during the reign of Catherine II in the middle and late 8th century. Soviet Russia was established after the October Revolution of 19 17. 1922 12.30, the Russian Federation, South Caucasus Federation, Ukraine and Belarus formed the Soviet Union. During the cold war, it became a superpower and competed with the United States for hegemony by vigorously developing its military strength.

199 1 year 65438+February 25th, after the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Russia, the largest joining country, inherited most of the military forces of the Soviet Union. Have the largest nuclear arsenal in the world. In the international system of "one superpower, many powers", Russia is a powerful country with great influence, with strong military strength, especially in higher education and aerospace technology, which ranks among the best in the world.

Russia is also one of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council, and has veto power over the resolutions of the Security Council. In addition, Russia is one of the BRICS countries.

Extended data:

First, the geographical location?

The Russian Federation is located in the east of the European continent and in the north and middle of Asia. It borders the Arctic Ocean in the north, the Pacific Ocean in the east, the Gulf of Finland in the Baltic Sea in the west, the Black Sea in the southwest, and the land borders Norway, Finland, Poland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia and North Korea.

Second, a brief history?

In 882 AD, Archduke Oleg established the Russian Grand Duchy of Kiev. /kloc-in the 0/2nd century, Kiev's Russia split into many independent feudal principalities. 1480, Russian Ivan III of Russia established the Grand Duchy of Moscow as a centralized state.

1547, Ivan iv (emperor lei) changed Dagong to czar and began to expand westward, southward and eastward. 172 1 year, Peter I proclaimed himself emperor and changed his name to Russian Empire.

19 17, Lenin led the October Revolution and established a socialist regime in history. In 1922 and 12, four Soviet republics, including the Russian Federation, the South Caucasus Federation, Ukraine and Belarus, concluded an alliance treaty and established the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (the later alliance gradually evolved into 15 participating republics).

1990 June 12, Russia issued a "declaration of sovereignty". 19911February 2 1 CIS was established. On February 25 of the same year, the Soviet Union disintegrated, and the Russian Federation became an independent country, replacing its status as a successor of the former Soviet Union in the United Nations and other organizations.

Third, the terrain and climate?

The western part of the Russian Federation is the eastern European plain, and the eastern part is the plateau and mountains. Topography from north to south is: Arctic desert zone, permafrost zone, forest permafrost zone, forest zone, forest grassland zone, grassland zone and semi-desert zone.

The climate of the Russian Federation basically belongs to the continental climate of temperate zone and sub-frigid zone in the northern hemisphere, with great differences. The continental climate is gradually strengthened from west to east, and the temperature between north and south is very different in summer.

Its main characteristics are: the winter is long and cold; Summer is short and warm; Spring and autumn are short; The temperature changes greatly every year. There is no mountain barrier in the west and northwest of the Russian Federation, and the water vapor in the Atlantic Ocean can directly drive in and become the main water source on the land of the Russian Federation.

The fluctuation of Atlantic airflow and the difference of its influence degree determine the distribution of precipitation and the change of temperature and humidity in the vast plains of the Russian Federation. The North Atlantic Warm Current is an important heat source in the northwest coastal area of the Russian Federation, which makes the winter temperature in this area much higher than that in other areas at the same latitude.

For example, Murmansk, located in the Arctic Circle, has an average temperature of -9.9℃ in June+10/October in 5438, which is more than 20℃ higher than other areas in the same latitude. It is an ice-free port in the northern part of the Russian Federation.

The average temperature in Russia in June 5438+ 10 ranges from 0℃ to minus 5℃ in the North Caucasus to minus 40-50℃ in Yakutia, and the lowest temperature can reach minus 65-70℃. The average temperature in July ranges from 65438 0℃ in the northern coastal area of Siberia to 24-25℃ in the lowlands along the Caspian Sea.

Fourth, administrative divisions?

The Russian Federation consists of 89 federal entities, including:

2 1 Republic: Bashi cortot Stan (formerly Bashkir), Buryat, Dagger Stan, Kabardino-Balkar, kalmyk, Karelia, Komi, Mali, Moldova, North Ossetia, Tatar, Tuva, Udmurt, Chechnya, Ingushetia and Chuvash.

6 border areas: Krasnodar, stavropol, Altai, Krasnoyarsk, Binhai and Khabarovsk.

49 states: Amur, Arkhangelsk, astrakhan, Belgorod, Bryansk, Vladimir, Volgograd, vologda, Voronezh, Nizhny Novgorod (formerly Gorky), Ivanovo, Irkutsk, Kaliningrad, Tver (formerly Kaliningrad), Kaluga, Kamchatka, Kemerovo, Kirov.

Kostroma, Samara (formerly known as kuibyshev), Kurgan, Kursk, Leningrad (now renamed St. Petersburg), Lipetsk, Magadan, Moscow, Murmansk, Novgorod, Novosibirsk, omsk, orenburg, orel, Penza, Perm, Pskov,

Rostov, Ryazan, saratov, Sakhalin, Sverdlovsk Region (Sverdlovsk, now renamed Yekaterinburg), Smolensk, Tampov, Tomsk, Tula, Tyumen, Ulyanovsk, Ceria Bin, Chita, yaroslav.

65,438+00 Autonomous Regions: Nenets, Nenets, Jamal, Temel, Chukchi, Kompel Mijat (in Perm), Elki, Kariask, Hante-Mansiysk, Agabriat (in Chita), Odensky and Hurst (in Irkutsk).

Two municipalities: Moscow and St. Petersburg.

1 Autonomous Prefecture: Jewish Autonomous Prefecture (in Khabarovsk Krai).

The capital Moscow has a population of 8.6 million. ?

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