Why Harbin?

Question 1: Why is Harbin called Harbin? Harbin is a Manchu name. After romanization, it was called "Harbin Tun" and transliterated as "Harbin Tun", but everyone knows which level Harbin is now. So simply call it Harbin (otherwise Changchun people and Harbin people laugh at each other and say that the other is "Changchun Hatun")

Question 2: Why is Harbin called Harbin? Statement 1: Alekin said that this is the most common statement, which is now generally recognized.

Published by Jiangsu Bookstore for the first time 1874 "History of Jin Dynasty": "The army returned, in Alekin (Aijian). "Harbin Examination" holds that "the name of Jurchen village has the meanings of reputation, honor, prestige, reputation and so on. If you can find a small shop called Alekin Village on the street now, this Dan is named after it.

Question 3: Why is Harbin called the Ice City (in short)? Ice and ice sculptures are everywhere in winter.

Question 4: Why is Harbin called "Ice City"? At the earliest time, Harbin was most famous for its ice lanterns and ice scenes in winter, and because it is the largest and most prosperous city in China with the northernmost latitude, the winter time is generally long, and the temperature often reaches below MINUS 30 degrees, dripping into ice, so it is an ice city.

Harbin is the first city in China to hold an ice lantern garden party, and now it holds the largest ice and snow exposition in China every winter. Gregorian calendar 65438+ 10 5 is the "Harbin Ice and Snow Festival", and the whole city has a day off, which is a unique festival in Harbin. The opening ceremony of the Ice and Snow Festival will be held in the ice and snow world on the north bank of Songhua River, and the scene is particularly spectacular. Harbin people like to eat candied haws (mainly Huamei and Old Ding Feng) in winter, and ice and snow sports are the local people's strong points. Harbin * * *, every winter, the activity of "Millions of Teenagers on the Ice and Snow" is held. From children aged 3 or 4 to the old people in ancient times, skating and skiing are the greatest pleasures, and ice hockey and curling are very popular. Because of the construction of the Middle East Railway during the Japanese-Russian period, Harbin's cities reveal Russian customs everywhere. Russian architecture is a major feature of urban architecture. In recent years, Sophia Church and other Russian ancient architectural scenic spots have been developed one after another. In addition, the sausage made by Qiu Lin Lidos and Harbin Meat Joint Factory, the bread made by Huamei Mattel, and the Italian bread made by Lin Qiu, due to their different production techniques, have become the special foods that many tourists visiting Harbin must buy, and they are also the necessary meals on the daily table of Harbin locals.

Question 5: Why is Harbin called an ice city Harbin is called an ice city because the winter is long and cold, the summer is warm and short, and the ice and snow cover time is long.

Climatic characteristics of Harbin:

Harbin, located in the northernmost part of China, is a metropolis with the highest latitude and the lowest temperature. Four distinct seasons, long and cold winters and short and cool summers.

The concentrated precipitation period in Harbin is from July to August every year, and the concentrated snowfall period is from 165438+ 10 to 65438+ 10 of the following year. The average annual temperature is 3.6 degrees Celsius. The average temperature in the coldest month of 65438+ 10 is-13.2℃ to -24.8℃, and the average temperature in the hottest month of July is 18. 1℃ to 22.8℃.

March-May is spring, which is prone to spring drought and strong winds. The temperature rises rapidly and changefully, reaching about 10℃ once. June-August is summer, hot, humid and rainy. The average temperature in July is 19 ~ 20℃, and the highest temperature is 38℃. The average precipitation accounts for 60%-70% of the whole year. Due to concentrated precipitation and occasional heavy rain, floods are prone to occur. September-165438+ 10 is autumn, the rainfall is obviously reduced, and the temperature difference between day and night is large. The average temperature in September 10℃ has reached 0℃ in the north and 2-4℃ in the south. 12—— February of the following year is winter, which is long, cold, dry and covered with snow. The monthly average temperature of 65438+ 10 is-15℃ ~ -30℃, and the lowest temperature is -52.3℃.

Question 6: Why is Harbin called by this name? What is the reason? No matter how complicated the word "Harbin" is in history, its phonetics and phonemes remain relatively stable, especially among the words "fen, fen, bian, bin and Wen", there is one thing in common, that is, the vowel is "n". According to the rules of vowel harmony and stress pronunciation in phonetics, it can be concluded that this is the result of phonetic notation of the same place name with different Chinese characters with vowel "n". What is the original meaning of "Harbin" in Jurchen language? According to Translated Language of Jurchen and Dictionary of Jurchen Language, "Ha Wen" in Jurchen language means "Swan", which proves that "Ha Wen" is composed of the pronunciation of corresponding sounds in Jurchen language. At that time, there was no "ga" in the phonology of Central Plains, so the sounds of "ga" and "ka" in place names were basically written as "ha", "he" or "a". Even now, some Mongolians and Manchu people with strong accents pronounce Qiqihar as "Qiqihar Galu". "Er" is a unique pronunciation of northern minorities. This sound is generally written as le, Lu, er, la and Li in Chinese characters. In addition, Wang studied it from the perspective of geography and zoology, and found that a large number of swans once lived on both sides of Songhua River, and this place is still the only way for swans to migrate. Archaeological achievements also provide evidence for the "swan theory". A large number of white jade unearthed here were carved into swan-shaped jade ornaments, which fully reflected the grand occasion of Harbin swan in that year and provided academic support for the "swan theory" Therefore, the "swan" theory has basically become a conclusion. In the past, flying snow did not melt, but today, silk ice floes are falling; Lasting snow is more intentional and better than lasting jade pot ice.

Question 7: What was the original name of Harbin? The history of human habitation in Harbin can be traced back to at least 2200 BC (late Stone Age).

Harbin was originally named Alekin, but it was changed to Harbin in Yuan Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, it was called Harabin, which means drying nets in Manchu, because Harbin was a fishing village before the railway was built.

During Fuyu, Bohai and Liao Dynasties, Harbin was subordinate to Fuyu, Bohai and Tokyo Road. In 1 1 14 A.D., Hong Yan, the leader of Jurchen, led troops to fight against Liao, launched the battle between Ningjiangzhou and Chuhedian, defeated Liao soldiers by 65,438+million, proclaimed himself emperor, established the State of Jin, and took over the whole country in 2005. During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Harbin became the territory of the Wojin family, the third brother of Genghis Khan, and the jurisdiction of Nurgandusi. After the establishment of the Qing Dynasty, in the 21st year of Qianlong (1756), the deputy capital of Ala Chookiat Sakveerakul was established in Acheng, and Harbin was under its jurisdiction. In the middle and late Qing Dynasty, with the implementation of reclamation policy in Beijing Banner, a large number of Manchu and Han people moved to Harbin.

In the 22nd year of Guangxu reign in Qing dynasty (1896), tsarist Russia induced Qing dynasty to sign the Sino-Russian Secret Treaty and obtained the right to build the Middle East railway. 1898 was originally named Harbin and belongs to Jilin province. Starting from 1897, the Middle East Railway will be built with Harbin as the center, and Harbin will build the city. 1898 Russia changed its name to Songhua river city in Harbin, and 1903 changed its name to Harbin. Russian immigrants and other European immigrants began to move to Harbin in large numbers. After the Qing Dynasty, Binjiang County of Harbin was established in 19 13, and binjiang road was established in 19 14.

Harbin Municipal Administration Bureau was established in 192 1, and Harbin Special City was established in 1926, recovering the administrative power controlled by Russia for a long time. In the subsequent Manchukuo period, 1937 was transformed into Binjiang Province with Harbin as its capital. It was not until August 1945 that the Soviet Red Army captured the city and established a hospital to govern it. The Soviet Union subsequently handed over the city to the Republic of China. 1946 In April, the people of China captured the city. 1949 was changed to the capital of Songjiang province, and 1954 was changed to the capital of Heilongjiang province.

In August, 1999, 1 1, eight counties originally assigned to Songhua River were merged into Harbin, and Harbin became a sub-provincial city.

Question 8: Why is Harbin called the Ice City Harbin? It is a city in Heilongjiang Province in the north of China. Being located in the north, the weather is cold. So it became the ice city of China.

Harbin, located in the east of Songnen Plain and on the right bank of Songhua River, is the political, economic, scientific, technological and cultural center and transportation hub of Heilongjiang Province. Harbin, an exotic this beautiful city, has become a famous historical and cultural city and tourist city in China because of its special historical process and geographical location. It not only brings together the history and culture of northern minorities, but also integrates Chinese and foreign cultures. Known as "Jiangcheng", "Ice City", "Pearl under the Swan" and "Oriental Moscow". Harbin Ice and Snow Festival is a world-famous winter tourism project. It is located at 45 20' ~ 46 20' north latitude and12615' ~127 30' east longitude.

Harbin is one of the cradles of world ice and snow culture. Yabuli Alpine Skiing, Zhao Lin Park Ice Lantern Garden Party, Songhua River Winter Swimming, snow sculpture and Ice and Snow Amusement enjoy high reputation at home and abroad. In addition, there are well-known summer concerts and the annual China Harbin Economic and Trade Fair in Harbin. Harbin has beautiful natural scenery, fertile soil and dense forests. Harbin is located in the northernmost part of China, with long winter and short summer, and cool and pleasant summer. Winter is long and cold, and the ice and snow culture has a long reputation. It is called "Ice City" and is a resort for ice and snow tourism and summer leisure. Asia's largest ski resort, Yabuli Ski Resort, Erlongshan Ski Resort, Window of Europe and Asia Ski Resort, and dozens of large ski resorts with complete facilities. The annual Harbin Ice and Snow Festival is a big gathering of ice and snow resources. There are many ice peaks and ice lanterns made of silver jade everywhere, which are dazzling and unforgettable.

Question 9: Why is the river in Harbin called Heilongjiang? Because this river contains humus, it is named because the water is black. In ancient Chinese literature, Heilongjiang has many nicknames, such as Heishui, Weak Water and Wuhuan River. The Liao History in the 0/3rd century AD/KLOC called this river "Heilongjiang" for the first time. Pronunciation is "Sahalian Ula", in which Sahalian means "black" and Ula means "water". Mongolian is called "Halamulian". Russian pronunciation Amur or Amure has become a recognized name in most countries in the world.