What are the causes of dizziness and vomiting in the elderly?

People will be accompanied by various symptoms when they are old, and dizziness and vomiting are normal phenomena. So what is the dizziness and vomiting of the old man? Below I will introduce the causes of dizziness and vomiting in the elderly, hoping to help everyone.

Causes of dizziness and vomiting in the elderly

One: otitis media

Inflammation of the inner ear is called labyrinthitis, which is often complicated with chronic otitis media, usually purulent inflammation. The main manifestations are severe dizziness, frequent vomiting, slight increase in head and physical activity, complete hearing loss and deep pain in the ears. Spontaneous nystagmus tends to the affected side at the initial stage, and can turn to the healthy side after labyrinthine destruction. Vestibular function examination, hot and cold test, the affected side can be unresponsive. Generally, after 3 weeks, the contralateral function can be compensated, and the symptoms gradually disappear except deafness.

Two: dizziness

Vertigo usually reflects vestibular lesions. This is a symptom, not a disease. There are two main types: true vertigo and false vertigo. There are many reasons for dizziness, such as anemia, arteriosclerosis, cervical spondylosis, hypertension and lack of exercise. One of the most important reasons is otitis media. Vertigo is characterized by blurred vision, deafness and tinnitus, unconsciousness, pallor, nausea and vomiting.

1. Rotational vertigo

(1) Peripheral vertigo refers to vertigo caused by labyrinth of inner ear or vestibular neuropathy, which is common in Meniere's disease.

(2) Central vertigo: refers to vertigo caused by diseases of brain stem, cerebellum, brain and spinal cord. Common in the spine? Basilar artery insufficiency, intracranial tumor, intracranial infection, multiple sclerosis, vertigo epilepsy and traumatic vertigo.

2. General vertigo

(1) Cardiogenic vertigo: it is common in arrhythmia and cardiac insufficiency.

(2) Pulmonary vertigo: It can be seen in pulmonary insufficiency caused by various reasons.

(3) Ophthalmic vertigo: common in ametropia, fundus arteriosclerosis, hemorrhage and ophthalmoplegia.

(4) Blood pressure vertigo: Both hypertension and hypotension can cause dizziness.

Three: Meniere syndrome

Meniere's syndrome, also known as labyrinthine hydrops, is a disease with paroxysmal dizziness, tinnitus, deafness and head swelling and pain caused by labyrinthine hydrops in the inner eardrum.

Old people at home often feel dizzy and vomit, so they must not be careless. In addition to adjusting lifestyle, we should exercise more and improve our immunity. In addition, it is necessary to cooperate with special drugs for treatment and conditioning to solve the problem from the root and avoid other symptoms.

Prevention of dizziness and vomiting in the elderly

thermal insulation

Cold can cause vasoconstriction and spasm of human blood vessels, which can lead to hypertension or vascular embolism. Therefore, once the weather gets cold, the elderly should add clothes to keep warm in time.

Active blood pressure measurement

Dizziness and vomiting are one of the symptoms of hypertension. Therefore, once the elderly have dizziness and vomiting, the first thing to think about is: Is blood pressure rising? If you have been diagnosed with hypertension before, you should think about whether you have stopped taking medicine or missed taking medicine recently. If this happens, you should take measures quickly. If some elderly people have no history of hypertension before, they should also remember to take their blood pressure when they are dizzy and vomiting.

Go to the hospital for CT

If dizziness and vomiting are serious, there may be cerebral thrombosis or cerebral hemorrhage. Don't stay at home, thinking that it is good to have a rest. Be sure to go to the hospital for a detailed examination and a CT if necessary, so that the doctor can make a definite diagnosis.

Get enough sleep

According to statistics, the onset of cardiovascular diseases is concentrated from 6 am to noon 12, so we should keep enough sleep and avoid fatigue. It is recommended to drink a cup of warm water before going to bed, which can relieve blood viscosity and prevent thrombosis.

Carry emergency medicine with you.

If you feel dizzy and vomit more than once, you must go to the hospital to find out the reason thoroughly. Ask the doctor to prescribe some standing medicines for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases to prevent recurrence.

Suggestions on dizziness and vomiting in the elderly

1. Shrugging can relax the scalp. Shrugging painful muscles along the skull can relax the neck muscles and calm the nervous system. To do this, stand or sit down, relax, then inhale and stretch your shoulders. Keep your shoulders as close to your ears as possible, hold them for two seconds, exhale and relax, and repeat three times.

2. Breathe rhythmically to relieve ourselves. When we feel stressed, the level of carbon dioxide in our body will rise. At this time, shallow breathing can dilate the blood vessels in the head, thus relieving pain. The practice is to inhale through the nose and exhale through the mouth to count to 5, and repeat 10 times.

3. Quickly relieve the headache, and put a hot water bag or an ice pack on your forehead or any painful part to relieve the pain; Whether to use cold compress or hot compress is a person's first choice for treatment. But if you choose cold compress, you should first wrap the ice pack with a towel and then stick it on the sore spot.

4. Massage with your fingers. Don't use this method in the early stage of headache. To do this, place the index finger and middle finger on the outside of the eyebrows and temples. Press 10 second slightly, then rest for 2 seconds, relax and repeat.

Regular exercise to prevent headaches, brisk walking can get rid of daily stress, which is the key to prevent, relieve and treat headaches.

6. If you have a headache, you should always eat foods rich in magnesium, such as walnuts, peanuts, soybeans, kelp, oranges, almonds, etc., which have a certain effect on relieving headaches. Pay attention to the usual mentality, don't be angry, don't get excited; And try not to wear perfume, because the smell of perfume will stimulate the brain nerves.