What is the origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day?

Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known as Tomb Sweeping Festival, Ghost Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day and the tunnel sections on July 15 and 10/5 of the Mid-Autumn Festival are called the three Tomb-Sweeping Day, all of which are festivals for offering sacrifices to ghosts and gods. Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known as the outing festival, according to the Gregorian calendar, is between April 6th in a year, which is the season when the sun shines brightly in spring, and it is a good opportunity for people to have a spring outing (called outing in ancient times), so the ancients had the custom of going for an outing in Qingming and carrying out a series of sports activities. Ancient Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known as the Moon Festival, has a history of more than two thousand years. The Tomb-Sweeping Day calendar around April 5th is one of the 24 solar terms. Of these two solar terms, 24 solar terms happen to be Tomb-Sweeping Day. Ancient tombs in China will be divided into three candidates:. "Start alternate China; Two candidate voles enter quail. Before they see the rainbow, "before three candidates" means that white flowers are in full bloom, and then the shaded voles disappear and all return to underground caves, so you can see the rainy sky in the first season after the rainbow. Because the 24 solar terms objectively reflect the changes of four seasons, rainfall, temperature and climate, the working people arranged ancient agricultural activities. " "Huainanzi Astronomical Training" says: "B fights the fifteenth day of the vernal equinox, and the wind is clear." According to the saying of "always asking questions": "Everything grows at this time, pure and bright, making it bright. "Once the temperature rises and the rainfall increases, it will be a good season for spring sowing. Therefore, the agricultural proverb "Before and after Qingming Festival, point melons to plant beans" and "Planting trees, the source is Tomb-Sweeping Day". This shows that throttling is closely related to agricultural production. However, with Tomb-Sweeping Day, the pure solar terms are different. Phenology is a sign of the change of solar terms and the order of seasons, and it includes certain festival activities and commemorative customs. Tomb-Sweeping Day is a traditional festival in China, the most important festival of sacrifice, and sacrifice is a day of grave-sweeping. Tomb is commonly known as sweeping graves and offering sacrifices to activists. Most Han people and ethnic minorities visit graves in Tomb-Sweeping Day. According to the old custom, when sweeping graves, people should bring food, drinks, fruits, paper money and other items to the cemetery to provide food for the family grave-sweeping festival, then clean up, burn, cultivate new soil in the tomb, break some fresh green branches and put them in front of the tomb for sacrifice and bow, and finally eat food and wine and go home. The poem "Qingming Festival" by Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said: "There are many rains during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to lose their souls. Where is the shepherd boy in Xinghua Village in the restaurant? ? ".wrote the special atmosphere of the festival. To this day, the custom of worshipping ancestors and mourning the deceased relatives in Tomb-Sweeping Day is still very popular. [Blessing] The traditional Tomb-Sweeping Day in Tomb-Sweeping Day, China, began in the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years. On April 5th, Tomb-Sweeping Day is one of the 24 solar terms. Of these two solar terms, 24 solar terms happen to be Tomb-Sweeping Day. Because the 24 solar terms objectively reflect the changes of seasons, rainfall, temperature and climate, the working people arranged ancient agricultural activities. ”？ "Huainanzi Astronomical Training" says: "B fights the fifteenth day of the vernal equinox, and the wind is clear." According to the saying of "always asking questions": "Everything grows at this time, pure and bright, making it bright. "Once the temperature rises and the rainfall increases, it will be a good season for spring sowing. Therefore, the agricultural proverb "Before and after Qingming Festival, point melons to plant beans" and "Planting trees, the source is Tomb-Sweeping Day". This shows that throttling is closely related to agricultural production. Tomb-Sweeping Day is a traditional festival in China, the most important festival of sacrifice, and sacrifice is a day of grave-sweeping. Tomb is commonly known as sweeping graves and offering sacrifices to activists. Most Han people and ethnic minorities visit graves in Tomb-Sweeping Day. According to the old custom, when sweeping graves, people should bring food, drinks, fruits, paper money and other items to the cemetery to provide food for the family grave-sweeping festival, then clean up, burn, cultivate new soil in the tomb, break some fresh green branches and put them in front of the tomb for sacrifice and bow, and finally eat food and wine and go home. The poem "Qingming Festival" by Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said: "There are many rains during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to lose their souls. Where is the shepherd boy in Xinghua Village in the restaurant? ? ".wrote the special atmosphere of the festival. Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known as the outing festival, according to the Gregorian calendar, is between April 6th in a year, which is the season when the sun shines brightly in spring, and it is a good opportunity for people to have a spring outing (called outing in ancient times), so the ancients had the custom of going for an outing in Qingming and carrying out a series of sports activities. To this day, the custom of worshipping ancestors and mourning the deceased relatives in Tomb-Sweeping Day is still very popular. Tomb-Sweeping Day, the traditional birthplace of China, began in the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years. In ancient times, it was not as important as the day before the Cold Food Festival, because the date and the Cold Food Festival Tomb-Sweeping Day were coming, and the folk customs of the two people gradually merged. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties (58 1-907), the Cold Food Festival and Tomb-Sweeping Day gradually merged into the same festival in memory of ancestors, which is today's festival. Therefore, China Tomb-Sweeping Day has become a fixed custom. Cold food cold food festival-that is, no fire, only cold food or cooked food. According to legend, this custom originated in the Spring and Autumn Period. When someone tries to kill his eldest son, Jin Zhong, he will be escorted to Chong by Zhong Yijie (also known as Jie). Even when he was cold and hungry, he would cut off his own flesh and eat Zhong Er. He hopes to go home safely in the future, be a monarch and take good care of him. Ten years later, he finally returned to worship and became a monarch, that is, one of the five tyrants of Gong. He rewarded those who helped him during his exile, but forgot to push a follow-up visit. Before he reminded others, the police quickly asked for a referral reward. However, he was mentioned to the mountain and his mother pushed him into seclusion. Gong's courtiers were found to be unqualified anywhere, and some people suggested that they should be released to introduce their dutiful sons, so as to save their mother. However, the fire burned for three days and nights, and there was still no referral. After the fire went out, mother's body was found in a willow tree. Gong was very sad and sad, so he buried them under the willow tree. Gong will give Yamakaji a day off, which is the Cold Food Festival. It is stipulated that people who use fire are forbidden to eat cold food for one day to commemorate Jietui's loyalty. The following year, He Gong mourned the minister who promoted it and the mountaineering organization. They found that the old willow pushed it to be buried and resurrected. Gong came to the willow tree on his head and surrounded it. The willow tree hung outside to commemorate it, which gradually evolved into today's Tomb-Sweeping Day custom. In bright spring, March and April, one of the most important festivals in China tradition is the pink custom festival. Tomb-Sweeping Day is now the national Tomb-Sweeping Day. According to Sunday, around April 5, according to the lunar calendar, it is the first half of March. The ancients divided a year into 24 solar terms. Sowing in this calendar year, no gain, Qingming is one of the 24 solar terms. Fifteen days after the vernal equinox, they said, "Ask a century-old shop": "At this point, everything grows clean and bright. So clear. "So Qingming is the name of the solar term. Later, before the formation of Tomb-Sweeping Day, the custom of prohibiting cold food and burning tombs was added. Originally, the Cold Food Festival and Tomb-Sweeping Day were two different festivals. In the Tang Dynasty, a serious day was called Cold Food Festival. The Cold Food Festival is a festival from winter to Qingming on 105, around Qingming, so it is put into use! The custom of sweeping graves originated in China very early. As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty, tombs were highly valued. During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the Warring States Period, it was also mentioned that a cynic of Qi often went to the tomb of Dongguo to beg for extremely popular products. The atmosphere of the Warring States period shows that the tomb is very popular. The emperor's imperial decree gave "five people" to the cold food tomb once, so whenever the festival comes, "Tian Lu, Xiu Nvjia, soap servant beggar, who gets the parents' grave." (Liu Yu) has become an important custom in a serious society. In the still cold spring, we are forbidden to eat fire and cold. We are afraid that some old and weak women and children can't stand the cold, but we should also have cold-proof self-help drinks. So we set up tug-of-war for outdoor activities, such as hiking, outing, swinging, playing football, polo, planting willows, fighting and chicken fighting, so that we can come out to bask in the sun, exercise our bones and muscles and increase our resistance. Therefore, in addition to sweeping graves to worship ancestors and outdoor fitness activities, this festival has a happy atmosphere of enjoying spring in addition to reverence for ancestors; Parting is full of painful tears, fresh packaging and bright pictures. This is really a very unique and special festival. The custom of sweeping graves in Tomb-Sweeping Day is related to funerals. Including the ancient "no grave", that is, only digging holes, not building tombs, scanning is not among the members of the collection. Later, grave robbery became serious again, and there was a continuous custom dependence. In the Qin and Han Dynasties, holding a memorial service has become an indispensable custom activity. "Han. The Biography of Yan Yannian is also the tomb of Yan's Qingming Lianye, and it is also owned by China Donghai. China people have developed ancestor worship and kinship consciousness, and their strong appearance and serious pathological behavior are reasonable. Therefore, the later generations not only include the standard memorial service held in ancient times, but also include five rooms: "The home of scholars, the tomb of Xu Yi, compiled as five rites, routine." With official approval, holding a memorial service is bound to be popular. Tomb-Sweeping Day is an ancestral memorial festival. The main ceremonial tomb is his ancestors, especially on the basis of his kindness and filial piety. The reverence for the significance of festivals has become an important festival in China. Tomb-Sweeping Day is in the middle and late spring, at the turn of spring and summer, that is, the winter solstice lasts 106 days. The cleaning activities are usually after 10 and before 10. Some people had a serious incident in their hometown for a month. [Customs] Tomb-Sweeping Day customs are rich and interesting. In addition to paying attention to the prohibition of fire to sweep graves, there are a series of customized sports such as jogging, swinging, playing football, polo and willow insertion. According to legend, this is because festivals are cold food and there is no fire. In order to prevent cold food and self-help drinks, let everyone take part in some sports activities and exercise. Therefore, this festival is a unique festival, with bitter tears for sweeping new graves and interesting laughter for outing. This is an ancient custom in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Swing, that is, lift the rope, move. Its history is very old, and its earliest name is Hou to avoid taboos and fluctuations. In ancient times, swings were mostly made of branches and then made into ribbons. Later, it gradually developed into a swinging pedal with two ropes. Swing can not only improve health, but also cultivate courage, which is deeply loved by people, especially children. Cujuju is a ball made of leather and wool. Enough playing cuju. This is the most popular game in ancient Tomb-Sweeping Day. According to legend, it was invented by the Yellow Emperor with the original purpose of training soldiers. Also called spring outing. An outing is also called spring. It is clear in March, and spring is naturally a vibrant scene. This is the time for a great outing. China folks have always maintained the habit of going for an outing in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Before planting Qingming, Chunyang, Lin Zhao and Chunfei, the survival rate of seedlings is high and they grow fast. Therefore, since ancient times, Tomb-Sweeping Day's planting habits. This is also called "Arbor Day". Planting customs have been passed down to this day. 1979, the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) stipulated that the annual Arbor Day was March 12. It is of great significance to green the motherland, actively carry out activities and mobilize the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country. People fly kites in Qingming's favorite activities. Every Qingming Festival, not only during the day, but also at night. At night, a string of small lanterns tied under a kite or in the wind, like a twinkling star, is called a "magic lamp". In the past, some people flew kites in the blue sky, then cut them off and let the wind blow them away. He said it could cure diseases and eliminate disasters and bring them good luck. Tomb-Sweeping Day's grave-sweeping is "the king thinks about time" for human ancestors. Their custom has a long history. The book "A Brief Introduction to the Scenery of the Imperial Capital" reads: "In Tomb-Sweeping Day, people are serious and respectful, hanging beads to call the mother ingot, and those who are too grateful for their joy are crying who will go to the graves and burn Zhu Yuanbao's paper money mound. I hope there is no paper money, so I am lonely. Cry, don't leave, there will be more and more good trees. Choose a garden instead of getting drunk. " In fact, there is the Qin Mausoleum, but it is not necessarily a suitable occasion for Qingming. Qin Qingming is the future. Tang began to flourish. "Qing Tongli" said: "In the past, the cold food and frost festival was attributed to the grave-sweeping, and the mourning meeting was to change the tomb clothes, eat and drink, cut vegetation, close trees and cut off Cao Jing at weekends, so-called graves". And legends. Qingming Festival sweeping should be to sweep the graves in person, but because everyone's economic conditions are different from other conditions, there will be different ways to sweep the graves. "Burning a bundle" is the main form of paying homage to ancestors. The so-called "baggage", also called "baggage", refers to the genus of filial piety from the "hell" that wraps the world of mortals. In the past, Nanzhi store sold the so-called "wrapped skin", that is, a big bag was pasted with white paper. There are two forms: one is to transliterate the surrounding Indian Sanskrit as a "thoroughly remoulded curse", with a rose printed in the middle, which is taboo to write with people's money, such as the role of "the late Zhang Fujun is the boss of Yunshan", whether wrapped or not. The other is the burden of skin pigment, and there is no pattern printed. As long as you insist on a blue sign in the middle, you can write it in the name of death taboo. In addition, the main card is available. In the spirit of money, multiple burdens. Big burn paper, nine white k, four lines of money, five categories per line; Second, deep banknotes, which are imitation foreign banknotes after the earth, have the words "paradise bank", "deep country bank" and "hell bank", and are rich in funds, mainly huge vouchers, with the Buddhist "reincarnation curse" printed on the back; Third, fake foreign money, with cardboard as the heart, outsourcing silver foil, suppressing the same model as silver at that time; Fourth, the yellow film printed in red on money paper is round, so it is called "rebirth money"; Five gold ingots folded with tin foil, children of gold ingots, some of them are strung together with iron wire, and a piece of colored paper is combined below. In the past, the rich and the poor have burned to the point where they are burdened with informal actions. On this day, when the ancestral home or house is completed, a burden will be placed in the middle, and offerings such as zongzi, moon cakes and fruits will be placed in front of incense and candlelight. Salute according to seniority, and you can burn it at the door. When incinerating, it is uniform and round, leaving a gap in the direction of pressing in the cemetery. Burning 35 pieces of paper outside the circle is called "magic hair outside." Some rich people ride in their nests to sweep graves with their whole families. Then trim the tomb, or a symbolic graveyard, and put some paper money on it for others to see and know that it is still a descendant. Festivals hit, and some sat around to eat and drink; Some sensational kites even chase me for entertainment. Women and children near Yang Liuzhi must break some, and the products used for steaming cooked food will wear with wicker. Some put a ring-shaped wicker basket on their heads and said, "If you don't wear Liu Qingming, you will be a yellow dog in the afterlife." In other words, robbing a tomb is an outing to celebrate the return of Qian Jinfang. Liu Hua said that the custom in Liu Hua also commemorates the founders of Shennong agriculture, namely "farmers and Christians". In some places, willow branches are inserted under the eaves to predict the weather. As the old saying goes, "Willow branches are green and rainy; The saying that the wicker withered the sun. Huang Chao stipulated that "the Qingming period in Liu Dai is a number. "After the failure of the uprising, the custom of Dai Liu was gradually eliminated, and only the willow was popular. He said that Liu Yang's vibrant willows inadvertently grew in the shade. "Wicker lives on the earth, where it lives every year, and there are shade trees everywhere. The spring is bright and the trees are shaded. People go hiking and grave-sweeping on this day. Everyone should hang willows and branches at the door of every household. Where did this custom come from? There is also a legend about festivals and Liu Yong, a poet in the Song Dynasty. It is said that Liu Yong had frequent romantic relationships in Huajie Liuxiang. At that time, geisha loved their talents, and they were proudly doted on by Liu Yong. But because life is illegal, Liu Yong's career life will not be tolerated. Although the final exam, Xiangyang has passed. He admired his fund-raiser for his funeral expenses. At the annual art festival, the singer went to his grave to commemorate the willow branches. With the passage of time, inserting willow branches became a clear custom. In fact, this practice appeared as early as the Tang Dynasty. People in China think that the ceremony of March 3rd is in the river, and wearing willow branches can get rid of the insects. After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the custom of inserting willows was very popular in this festival. People go out to play and plant willows at home to avoid pests. Regardless of folklore or historical records, inserting willows in festivals is always avoided and popular. In spring, the climate gets warmer and all kinds of bacteria begin to multiply. People with poor medical conditions can only hope that the situation will shock the willow tree. There is another saying: It turns out that people in China have discussed how to unblock cables when there are three new moons in Ghost Festival, July 30 and October. In order to prevent people from being invaded by persecutors, as well as inserting willow into willow. Willow used to have the function of ward off evil spirits in people's minds. Influenced by Buddhism, people may think that willow is a ghost, which is called "ghosts are afraid of wood". Guanyin Bodhisattva moistens all beings with willow branches. Jia Wei's four evils said in Qi Yao Min Shu: "If you close the door of willow branches and millet, ghosts will not enter the house. "No matter when wicker sprouts on Halloween in Tomb-Sweeping Day, people will naturally insert willows to ward off evil spirits. China Han people's custom of "sending willow": Baqiao is in Anton, separated by water, which is a bridge for Han tourists in China, where willow leaves fall. Li Bai's ci cloud:. On both sides of Baqiao Bridge in ancient Chang 'an, "the willow in Mid-Autumn Festival does not hurt Baling", and the dike is ten miles long. Many people say goodbye here and leave Liu's home, because "Liu" and "stay" are homophonic, indicating the meaning of reservation. This custom originated from the Book of Songs. Xiaoya. Adopt the European Union ",in which" I will go, Yangliuyiyi ". With this parting gift, Liu could hardly give up, could not bear it, and barely cared. Spring willows sway, and spring willow signs always give people a unique feeling. " Liu's Farewell will include Always in Spring, I hope. When Liu shou left the ancients, he also said goodbye to his relatives and walked away from Liuzhitou in the village, hoping that he could quickly take root in a new place, just like living anywhere in Liuzhitou. This is a good wish from a friend. The ancient poems also mentioned many things about the parting of willow leaves. Tang Quan's poem said, "Wake up the willow and give it to me." Song Shi said, "Don't be on the road, don't worry about the willow." Yan's poem said: "When you get old, you will commit suicide and drive away the willows on the roadside of the border town. Chen Weisong in Qing Dynasty: "Now there are only a few gifts left in wicker. Is it fake?" "People not only meet the concern for the cause of willow, but even hear the song" Folding Willow ",which will trigger a line. Li Bai's "Smelling the Los Angeles Flute on a Spring Night": "Who can not love his hometown when he hears serenading willow?" In fact, willow can have many symbolic meanings, and it also gives ancient willow all kinds of feelings, so we have an understanding of willow in this respect. The above excerpts-the scene of "rainy in Qingming Festival" in some paintings is enough! The movie Willow is also good! ! Come on!