What do you mean by money for books?

2. Return (according to) the explanation that the scheduled date () is "by" is translated as follows.

3. ((Not) OK) Face

Digging the wall to excuse me "Xijing Miscellanies"

original text

Kuang Heng is diligent in his studies. He has a candle, but his neighbor has a candle but he didn't catch it. Heng wanted to paint its light through the wall and send a book to reflect the light. City people can't read their surnames. They have money at home and many books. Therefore, Heng is cooperating with him, not claiming compensation. The master asked Heng strangely, and Heng said, "May the master read all the books." The host sighed, gave books and became a university.

translate

Kuang Heng is diligent and studious, but there is no candle lighting at home. There are candles in the neighbor's house, but the light can't reach his house, so Kuang Heng cut a hole in the wall to attract the neighbor's light, so that the light can shine on the book and read. There is a big family in the same town who is illiterate and rich. There are many books at home. Kuang Heng went to his house as an employee, and he didn't want to be paid. The host was surprised and asked him why. He said, "I hope I can get your book and read it through." Hearing this, the master sighed deeply and lent him the book. Therefore, Kuang Heng became a great scholar.

Kuang Heng is diligent in his studies. He has a candle, but his neighbor has a candle but he didn't catch it. Heng wanted to paint its light through the wall and send a book to reflect the light. City people can't read their surnames. They have money at home and many books. Therefore, Heng is cooperating with him, not claiming compensation. The master asked Heng strangely, and Heng said, "May the master read all the books." The host sighed, gave books and became a university.

word

The idiom in this story is to steal the light (the protagonist Kuang Heng is eager to learn). On the surface, this idiom means reading by the neighbor's candlelight. Now this idiom is used to describe hard work.

Edit entry Kuang Heng

outline

Kuang Heng was born in Donghai (now Kuantan Village, Wangzhuang Township, Yicheng District, Zaozhuang City, also known as Wang Kuang Village, Cangshan County, Linyi City, Shandong Province). Confucian scholars in the Western Han Dynasty were famous for their poems. Yuan Di is the Prime Minister.

The Kuang family has been farming for generations, but they are very diligent and eager to learn. Because his family is poor, he has to help others get an education. He was studying the Book of Songs with a doctor. Because of his diligent study, his understanding of this poem is very unique and thorough. Confucian scholars at that time once said that there was no need to say poetry. Kuang said "The Book of Songs", which means that listening to and explaining "The Book of Songs" can make people frown and feel comfortable, showing a profound understanding of the Book of Songs. But Kuang Heng's career didn't go well at first. According to the regulations of the Han Dynasty, once a doctoral disciple has mastered one of the Six Classics, he can obtain an official position through the examination. A-level students can be doctors, B-level students are Prince Scheeren, and C-level students can only make up literary anecdotes. Kuang Heng got nine subjects, only a C, and was compiled as a history of literary death in Taiyuan County. However, Kuang Heng's profound understanding of The Book of Songs was highly praised by scholars at that time, and Yuan Di, then a prince, also had deep feelings for it.

After Yuan Di acceded to the throne, he appointed Kuang Heng as a doctor and moved to be a doctor. At this time, there was a solar eclipse, an earthquake and other disasters in the capital Chang 'an. Kuang Heng took the opportunity to write a letter, citing the Book of Songs to explain the truth of upward action and downward action, and advised Yuan Di to "reduce the palace, save gorgeous ornaments, try the system, repair the inside and outside, be loyal and far clever." "Be a gentle person, quit a humble official, show a white man, and show a way of wanting nothing." Kuang Heng's performance of this book was appreciated by Yuan Di, so Kuang Heng moved to Doctor Guanglu and Prince Shaofu.

In the next few years,

Emperor Han and Yuan liked Confucianism very much, especially The Book of Songs. He has personally listened to Kuang Heng's poems for many times, and he greatly appreciates Kuang Heng's intelligence. Therefore, he appointed Kuang Heng as an ancient scholar. In the third year of Zhao Jian (36 BC), Prime Minister Wei Xuancheng died of illness, and Kuang Heng acted as Prime Minister, sealing Hou Le 'an, assisting the emperor and the Prime Minister in handling state affairs. Kuang Heng can be regarded as a typical prime minister because of the Ming Dynasty.

During his tenure, Kuang Heng repeatedly expressed his opinions on the policies of the imperial court, expounded the way of governing the country, and often participated in the research and discussion of state affairs. He was quick to answer questions and spoke legally, which won the trust of Yuan Di. Whenever government ministers discuss government affairs, Kuang Heng always quotes the Book of Songs as the basis, and thinks that "the Six Classics are saints, so they unify the heart of heaven and earth, cherish the return of good and evil, distinguish between good and evil, and understand the meaning of human nature, so that those who do not contradict their nature are also." . Therefore, judging from the six meridians, people's hopes for heaven can be reconciled, and plants and insects can be bred. This is by no means easy. "Kuang Heng's proposition was supported by Emperor Cheng, which is inseparable from the social fashion of advocating Confucianism and emphasizing righteousness from Hanzhong Ye. It was actually a means used by the rulers of the Han Dynasty to rule the people.

In the later period of Yuan Di, eunuch Shi Xian was appointed as the secretariat. He formed a clique for personal interests, controlled state affairs, encouraged Yuan Di to increase taxes and exploited the people, but because of the emperor's luck, no one dared to offend him. After the emperor ascended the throne, Kuang Heng impeached Shi Xian, listed his previous crimes and corrected his henchmen. This is the last thing that Kuang Heng tried his best to eradicate the yes-men and serve the Han Dynasty. Soon, Kuang Heng and his colleagues gradually drifted apart. He was impeached, demoted to Shu Ren and returned to his hometown, where he died within a few years.

Yuan Di named it Anle Hou, and the fief of Hou was originally 3 1 10,000 mu. Kuang Heng illegally expanded more than 40,000 mu of land sealed by county maps. When he became emperor, a captain jun and others accused him of "stealing soil" (referring to expanding national borders).

original text

1. Kuang Heng's words are childish, diligent and have no candles; Neighbors can't catch candles. Balance is to send its light through the wall and read it with a book that reflects the light. City people can't read their surnames. They have money at home and many books. Therefore, Heng is cooperating with him, not claiming compensation. The master was surprised and asked Heng, who said, "May the master read all the books." The host sighed, gave books and became a university. Canon from (Korea? Liu Xin, Miscellanies of Xijing? Volume 2 ")

Keyword explanation

(1) neighbors have candles and can't catch them (arrive, and) (2) give books (lend them)

③ Become a university (university questioner) ④ Willing to read through the master's books (hope).

2. Han (name) is eager to learn without candles; Neighbors have candles, but they can't get through. Constant reading by the light reflected from the cave wall. There are literati in the city, rich at home and many books. Hengnai helps them work for free. The director asked him strangely, "I wish I could finish reading the director's book." The master felt his words, wrote them in words, and finally became a university (a great scholar).

Synonym Borrow Chicken to Lay Eggs

Synonym through the wall

[Edit this paragraph] Translation

Kuang Heng, a naive girl, studies hard, but has no candles. There is candlelight in the neighbor's house, but it can't pass. Kuang Heng dug a hole in the wall, which attracted the candlelight of his neighbor's house and reflected the book with candlelight. Scholars in the same county don't know that there are many books in the family. Kuang Heng was hired by the family to work, but he didn't get paid. The host asked Kuang Heng strangely, and Kuang Heng said, "I hope I can read all the books of the host." The master was surprised and lent Kuang Heng a book. Later, he became a great scholar.

Example: A person who said that he should study hard once had a man with lofty ideals who "took care of his studies" in ancient times. (Lu Xun's essay "Jie Jie Ting Difficult and Unbelievable")

[Edit this paragraph] Allusions:

In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a farmer's child named Kuang Heng. He wanted to study very much when he was a child, but because his family was poor, he couldn't afford to go to school. Later, he learned to read from a relative before he could read.

Kuang Heng can't afford books, so he has to borrow books to read. At that time, books were so valuable that people who had books refused to lend them to others easily. During the busy farming season, Kuang Heng worked as a short-term worker for wealthy families and asked them to lend him books for free.

A few years later, Kuang Heng grew up and became the main labor force in the family. He works in the field all day, and only has time to read a little book during his lunch break, so it often takes ten days and a half months to finish reading a book. Kuang Heng was in a hurry, thinking: planting crops during the day, no time to read, you can spend more time reading at night. But Kuang Heng's family is too poor to buy oil for lighting. What should we do?

One night, Kuang Heng was lying in bed reciting the books he had read during the day. Behind me, I suddenly saw a light coming through the east wall. He stood up and walked to the wall. It turned out that the neighbor's lights came through the cracks in the wall. So Kuang Heng thought of a way: he picked up a knife and dug several cracks in the wall. In this way, the light coming through is also very big, so he gathered the light coming through and began to read.

Kuang Heng studied so hard that he became a learned man.

arouse

This fable describes two things that Kuang Heng did as a teenager. One is stealing light from the wall, and the other is borrowing books and studying hard. It praised Kuang Heng's spirit of bravely overcoming difficulties and studying hard; Set a good example for us to study hard.

Use case (meta? George, does Li Taibai match the money? "The Third Fold"): "You wasted your poor nine classics and three histories. If you don't learn from the ancient sages, you will learn to run amok. "

To annotate ...

Catch: arrive, and then. I can't catch it, which means the candlelight can't shine.

Through the wall: find a hole in the wall.

Yi people: people from the same county. In ancient times, "county" was commonly known as "city".

Most surname: rich family; Big family.

Illiteracy: I don't know my first and last name.

And: help.

Commission: Work hard as an employee.

Compensation: Value refers to return (return).

Strange: I feel strange.

Capital: Borrow.

University: the university asked.

outline

Kuang Heng (date of birth and death unknown) is from Kuantan Village, Wangzhuang Township, Yicheng District, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province. Confucian scholars in the Western Han Dynasty were famous for their poems. Yuan Di is the Prime Minister.

The Kuang family has been farming for generations, but they are very diligent and eager to learn. Because his family is poor, he has to help others get an education. He was studying the Book of Songs with a doctor. Because of his diligent study, his understanding of this poem is very unique and thorough. Confucian scholars at that time once said that there was no need to say poetry. Kuang said "The Book of Songs", which means that listening to and explaining "The Book of Songs" can make people frown and feel comfortable, showing a profound understanding of the Book of Songs. But Kuang Heng's career didn't go well at first. According to the regulations of the Han Dynasty, once a doctoral disciple has mastered one of the Six Classics, he can obtain an official position through the examination. A-level students can be doctors, B-level students are Prince Scheeren, and C-level students can only make up literary anecdotes. Kuang Heng got nine subjects, only a C, and was compiled as a history of literary death in Taiyuan County. However, Kuang Heng's profound understanding of The Book of Songs was highly valued by the literati at that time, and Yuan Di, as a prince at that time, also had a special liking for The Book of Songs.

After Yuan Di acceded to the throne, he appointed Kuang Heng as a doctor and moved to be a doctor. At this time, there was a solar eclipse, an earthquake and other disasters in the capital Chang 'an. Kuang Heng took the opportunity to write a letter, citing the Book of Songs to explain the truth of upward action and downward action, and advised Yuan Di to "reduce the palace, save gorgeous ornaments, try the system, repair the inside and outside, be loyal and far clever." "Be a gentle person, quit a humble official, show a white man, and show a way of wanting nothing." Kuang Heng's performance of this book was appreciated by Yuan Di, so Kuang Heng moved to Doctor Guanglu and Prince Shaofu.

In the next few years,

Emperor Han and Yuan liked Confucianism very much, especially The Book of Songs. He has personally listened to Kuang Heng's poems for many times, and he greatly appreciates Kuang Heng's intelligence. Therefore, he appointed Kuang Heng as an ancient scholar. In the third year of Zhao Jian (36 BC), Prime Minister Wei Xuancheng died of illness, and Kuang Heng acted as Prime Minister, sealing Hou Le 'an, assisting the emperor and the Prime Minister in handling state affairs. Kuang Heng can be regarded as a typical prime minister because of the Ming Dynasty.

During his tenure, Kuang Heng repeatedly expressed his opinions on the policies of the imperial court, expounded the way of governing the country, and often participated in the research and discussion of state affairs. He was quick to answer questions and spoke legally, which won the trust of Yuan Di. Whenever government ministers discuss government affairs, Kuang Heng always quotes the Book of Songs as the basis, and thinks that "the Six Classics are saints, so they unify the heart of heaven and earth, cherish the return of good and evil, distinguish between good and evil, and understand the meaning of human nature, so that those who do not contradict their nature are also." . Therefore, judging from the six meridians, people's hopes for heaven can be reconciled, and plants and insects can be bred. This is by no means easy. "Kuang Heng's proposition was supported by Emperor Cheng, which is inseparable from the social fashion of advocating Confucianism and emphasizing righteousness from Hanzhong Ye. It was actually a means used by the rulers of the Han Dynasty to rule the people.

In the later period of Yuan Di, eunuch Shi Xian was appointed as the secretariat. He formed a clique for personal interests, controlled state affairs, encouraged Yuan Di to increase taxes and exploited the people, but because of the emperor's luck, no one dared to offend him. After the emperor ascended the throne, Kuang Heng impeached Shi Xian, listed his previous crimes and corrected his henchmen. This is the last thing that Kuang Heng tried his best to eradicate the yes-men and serve the Han Dynasty. Soon, Kuang Heng and his colleagues gradually drifted apart. He was impeached, demoted to Shu Ren and returned to his hometown, where he died within a few years.

Yuan Di named it Anle Hou, and the fief of Hou was originally 3 1 10,000 mu. Kuang Heng illegally expanded more than 40,000 mu of land sealed by county maps. When he became emperor, a captain jun and others accused him of "stealing soil" (referring to expanding national borders).

[Edit this paragraph] Related allusions

◎ Cut the wall and steal the light.

Original text:

Kuang Heng 1, the word childish, Kuang Heng diligent and candle, neighbors have candles but can't catch them. 2. Always lead its light through the wall and read it with a book reflecting its light. Yi people have four major surnames, five articles and six books, so they are rich and have many books. Therefore, Hengnai cooperated with seven people, and eight people did not claim compensation. The master blamed 10 for asking Heng, and Heng said, "May the master read all the books 1 1." The host lamented that 12 gave books, so 13 became a university 14. Miscellanies of Xijing

translate

In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a farmer's child named Kuang Heng. He wanted to study very much when he was a child, but because his family was poor, he couldn't afford to go to school. Later, he learned to read from a relative before he could read.

Kuang Heng can't afford books, so he has to borrow books to read. At that time, books were so valuable that people who had books refused to lend them to others easily. During the busy farming season, Kuang Heng worked as a short-term worker for wealthy families and asked them to lend him books for free.

A few years later, Kuang Heng grew up and became the main labor force in the family. He works in the field all day, and only has time to read a little book during his lunch break, so it often takes ten days and a half months to finish reading a book. Kuang Heng was in a hurry, thinking: planting crops during the day, no time to read, you can spend more time reading at night. But Kuang Heng's family is too poor to buy oil for lighting. What should we do?

One night, Kuang Heng was lying in bed reciting the books he had read during the day. Behind me, I suddenly saw a light coming through the east wall. He stood up and went to the wall to have a look. Ah! It turned out that the neighbor's light came through the cracks in the wall. So Kuang Heng thought of a way: he picked up a knife and dug several cracks in the wall. In this way, the light coming through is also very big, so he gathered the light coming through and began to read. This is the story of stealing light from the wall.

Kuang Heng studied so hard that he became a learned man.

explain

1 Kuang Heng: a scholar of the Western Han Dynasty.

Rule number two: arrive, and then. I can't catch it, which means the candlelight can't shine.

3 through the wall: make a hole in the wall. Wear: chisel

4 Yi people: people from the same county. In ancient times, "county" was commonly known as "city".

Top 5 surnames: rich households; Big family.

6 Illiteracy: refers to an illiterate name.

7 and: Here.

8 commission: employed work.

9 Compensation: Value refers to return (return).

10 Strange: It feels strange.

1 1 time: exhausted

12 capital: borrow.

13 spike: So, just.

14 university: a great scholar.

Return the book quickly.

Original text:

When I was a child, I was addicted to learning. My family was poor and I didn't have any books to read. Every time I borrow it from the library, I take notes by myself and count the days. When the weather is cold, the water in the salt pond freezes into ice and I can't stretch my fingers. I still don't relax reading. After copying, please go back to China, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly. So most people will lend me books so that I can read all kinds of books.

Translation:

I was very studious when I was a child, but because my family was poor and I didn't have the money to buy books, I often borrowed books from people who had books, copied them myself and returned them on the scheduled date. It was freezing, and the ink on the inkstone became solid ice. My fingers were stiff with cold, and I was clumsy in flexion and extension, but I never neglected copying. After copying, I was in a hurry to return the book, not daring to exceed the scheduled date. So people are willing to lend me books, so I can read a lot of books.