Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Help me provide examples of three levels of ancient filial piety.
Help me provide examples of three levels of ancient filial piety.
You Gong, five generations, has extensive knowledge and good articles. You Zuo is a scholar in the Song Dynasty. The allusion "Cheng Menxue Pear" tells the story of respecting teachers and valuing Taoism.
2. Confucius respects teachers
In the spring of 52 1 BC, Confucius learned that his students had been ordered by the king of Lu to pay homage to the emperor in Luoyang, Kyoto, Zhou Dynasty. He thought it was a good opportunity to ask Laozi, the guardian of Tibetan history in the Zhou Dynasty, about "etiquette", so he got his permission and went with him. The day after Confucius arrived in Kyoto, he went to the Tibetan History Museum on foot to visit Laozi. Lao Zi, who is writing the Tao Te Ching, heard that the world-famous Kong Qiu came to consult, so he quickly put down his knife and pencil and adjusted his clothes. Confucius saw a healthy old man coming out of the gate, thinking it was Laozi. He hurried forward and respectfully paid tribute to one of Lao Zi's disciples. After entering the hall, Confucius bowed again before sitting down. Laozi asked Confucius why he came. Confucius left his seat and replied, "I have little knowledge and know nothing about the ancient' etiquette system', so I specially asked the teacher." Seeing that Confucius was so sincere, Lao Tzu expressed his views in detail.
After returning to Lu, Confucius' students asked him to explain Laozi's knowledge. Confucius said, "I am a good teacher, knowing the past and the present, the source of rites and music, and the return of virtue." At the same time, I praise Laozi as an example. He said: "bird, I know it can fly;" Fish, I know it can swim; Beast, I know it can run. I can weave a net to catch a running beast, I can tie a swimming fish to a hook to catch it, and I can shoot a flying bird with a good arrow. As for the dragon, I can't know how it took the wind and cloud to heaven. Laozi, it's still evil! "
Emperor Han Ming respects his teacher very much.
When Emperor Liu Zhuang was a prince, Dr. Huan Rong was his teacher. Later, he succeeded to the throne and became emperor. He once went to Taichang House in person, sat in the east of Huanrong, set up a few sticks, and listened to the teacher's instructions as he did in the past. He also called hundreds of North Korean officials and students taught by Huan Rong to the Taichang Hall to pay tribute to his disciples. When Huan Rong was ill, Ming Di sent someone to offer condolences, and even went to see the teacher himself. Every time I visit my teacher, Ming Emperor City gets off the bus as soon as he enters the street to show his respect. After entering the door, I often hold the teacher's skinny hand and cry silently for a long time. The emperor of the dynasty did this to Huan Rong, so "the assistant ministers, generals and doctors who asked for illness were afraid to come to the door by car again, and they all worshipped under the bed." After Huan Rong's death, Ming Di changed his clothes, attended the funeral in person, and made proper arrangements for his children.
3. Confusion of Confucius
Confucius led his students around the world. They were trapped on their way to Cai Guo, Chen Guohe, and didn't eat a meal for several days. Kong couldn't stand it, so he had to lie down and sleep in broad daylight to forget his hunger. Yan Hui, the great disciple of Confucius, was very sad to see the teacher hungry, and thought, how can the teacher stand such torture when he is old? Don't try to find your way, even if you are out of danger. Yan Hui had no good idea but to beg. This time, it is really endless. He met a kind old woman and gave him some white rice. Yan Hui happily took the rice back, quickly poured it into the pot, cut wood to make a fire, and soon the rice was cooked. Confucius just woke up and suddenly smelled a fragrant rice. In anger, Yan Hui was rude. The teacher didn't eat, but he ate first. After a while, Yan Hui respectfully brought a big bowl of delicious, hot white rice and said to Confucius, "Fortunately, I met a kind-hearted person who gave me rice today. Now the meal is ready, please ask the teacher to eat first. " Unexpectedly, Confucius suddenly stood up and said, "I saw my dead father in my sleep just now." No way! This meal is not clean and can't be a souvenir! " Confucius said, "Why is it unclean?" Yan Hui replied, "I accidentally dropped a piece of charcoal ash on it when I was cooking just now. I feel embarrassed. It's a pity to dump it, but I can't give the dirty rice to the teacher! Later, I caught the rice stained with charcoal ash and ate it. How can this kind of rice with charcoal ash be a souvenir? " After listening to Yan Hui's words, Confucius suddenly realized that he had cleared up his misunderstanding of Yan Hui and deeply felt that this disciple was a man of virtue.
Qin Shihuang worshipped Vitex negundo.
Qin Shihuang burned books to bury Confucianism, which made him notorious for a long time. However, little is known about his story of respecting teachers and valuing Taoism. It happened six years after Qin Shihuang unified China, that is, in the autumn of 2 15 BC, when he was on his fourth patrol. At that time, under the escort of civil and military officials, Qin Shihuang rode in a chariot from Jieshi to Xiandao in the northeast. With the uniform, he seems to be in sight. Although severe, it is admirable and unforgettable. Being here in Ying Zheng today, including his contribution. For the first time, the majestic old man said that Shunye gave our family a surname. He first said "death, mouth, moon, woman, everything" respectively, and then synthesized a word "win" He will recite it the next day. Despite all the difficulties, can you go forward bravely? "He said, holding up the Vitex negundo stick ... It's a pity that he hasn't seen this teacher for many years, and I heard that his old man's house has passed away. Suddenly, the bus stopped. Avant-garde played: Fairy Island is not far from here, please ride for a long time. So Qin Shihuang changed into his beloved white horse. Soon, he arrived at the island. The first emperor looked around the Bohai Sea with Wan Li in his heart, full of lofty sentiments and thoughts. When the emperor stood up, Minister Li asked him why he was going to pay homage. Qin Shihuang said affectionately, "Ladies and gentlemen, the Vitex negundo on this island is the Vitex negundo used by my teacher in Handan when I was a child. How can you not worship Vitex negundo when you see it? "Later, people called this island Qinhuangdao. Legend has it that this is the island.
5. Sean is a master
When Sean was young, he planned to assassinate the tyrant Qin Shihuang. After the failure, he hid in Xiapi to avoid being wanted by the government. One day, Sean strolled onto a bridge and met an old man in brown. When the old man saw Sean approaching, he deliberately threw his shoes under the bridge and asked Sean to get off the bridge and pick them up. Sean was very unhappy. When Sean picked them up and handed them to the old man, the old man asked him for help again. Wait for me here at dawn in five days. "Sean follow the old man's instructions. Five days later, at first light, he came to the bridge. Unexpectedly, the old man stayed there long ago. When he saw Zhang Liang, he said angrily, "It's outrageous to be late for a date with an old man. Come and see me early in five days. " Then he left. Five days later, when the cock crowed, Sean rushed to the bridge, but somehow. Sean was in a hurry. After another five days, he simply didn't sleep and waited on the bridge before midnight. After a while, the old man came and saw him nod. Jing took a book out of his sleeve and said mysteriously, "After reading this book of the King, you can be the husband of the King. After 2000, soldiers will be soldiers. "It's my incarnation." Say that finish and fly away. At dawn, Sean opened the book and saw that it was the Art of War book of King Taigong. Sean was particularly happy. Later, Sean carefully studied Sun Tzu's Art of War presented by the old man in Huangshi, and truly became a senior advisor of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang.
Respondent: tan world- ranking139-1010: 48
There is a record in ancient books in China that "Xiang is nine years old and can warm the seats". It tells the story of "Huang Xiangwen Xi" in ancient China.
When Huang Xiang was a child, life at home was very difficult. His mother died when he was nine years old. Huang Xiang is very sad. He is very filial to his parents. During his mother's illness, Huang Xiang Jr. stayed by her bed. After her death, he paid more attention to her father and tried to make him worry less.
In winter nights, the weather is particularly cold. At that time, farmers didn't have any heating equipment at home, so it was really difficult to sleep. One day, when Huang Xiang was reading a book at night, she felt very cold. Her hand holding the book became cold for a while. He thought, dad must be very cold in such cold weather. His old man worked all day and couldn't sleep well at night. Thought of here, Xiao was very upset. In order to prevent his father from getting colder and colder, he quietly walked into his father's room after reading the book, made a quilt for him, then took off his clothes, got into his father's bed, warmed the cold bed with his own body temperature, and told his father to sleep. Huang Xiang warmed his father's heart with his filial piety. The story of Huang Xiang's warm mat spread like this, and neighbors praised Huang Xiang.
When summer comes, the short houses in Huang Xiang look particularly stuffy, with many mosquitoes and flies. At night, everyone enjoys the cool in the yard. Although everyone kept shaking the cattail leaf fan, it still didn't feel cold. In the evening, everyone is sleepy and ready to sleep. At this moment, it was discovered that Huang Xiang Jr. had never been here.
"Xianger, Xianger." Father quickly raised his voice and told him:
"Dad, I'm here." Say that finish, Huang Xiang walked out of his father's room. Sweating, holding a big cattail leaf fan.
"What are you doing? It's very hot, "my father said sadly.
"It's too hot in the room, and there are many mosquitoes. When I blew the fan hard, the mosquitoes ran away and the room looked cooler. Please sleep. " Huang Xiang said. Dad hugged Huang Xiang tightly. "My good boy, but you are sweating yourself!" "
In the future, in order to let his father have a good rest, Huang Xiang always took a fan after dinner to drive away mosquitoes and flies, and even fanned his father's bed and pillow to let his father fall asleep early after a hard day's work.
Nine-year-old Huang Xiang is very filial to his father. He is called a Chinese Odyssey to Huang Xiang. When he grows up, people say that people who can honor their parents must also know how to love the people and the country. That's what happened. Huang Xiang later became a local official. As expected, he did many good things for the local people. The story of his filial piety to his parents has also been passed down through the ages.
Answer: autumn leaves-magic apprentice level 9- 10 10:5 1
Respect the teacher and respect the road, and yearn for it all your life
In the Song Dynasty, Zhou Tong, the teacher of King Yue Wumu, was very strong and could pull a bow and arrow of 300 Jin. After Zhou Tong's death, Wang Yiding of Yue Wumu went to the teacher's grave and wept bitterly on the first and fifteenth day of the first month. After crying, I will definitely pick up the 300-catty bow sent by my teacher and shoot three arrows before I go back. He never forgets the true feelings of his teacher's kindness, which is precisely his loyalty to serve his country in the future.
Respect for teachers and respect for morality will be remembered by future generations.
Huan Rong is the teacher of Emperor Han Ming, and Ming Di has always respected this teacher very much. Once Ming Di went to Taichang Mansion, where there was a teacher's desk and chair, so he asked the teacher to sit in the east, and called all civil and military officials to pay tribute to the teachers and students on the spot, and personally worshipped Huanrong as a teacher. Ming Di can put down his noble status to respect the teacher, which shows his intentions and demeanor, and is worth learning.
Respect the teacher and set up a snow gate.
In Song Dynasty, Zuo and Shi Yang studied under Cheng Yi and Old Master Q, and they had great respect for their teachers. One day in winter, two students accompanied the teacher and listened to the teacher's lecture. After talking for a while, the master closed his eyes and fell asleep unconsciously. The two of them were afraid to leave, for fear of waking their master, so they stood quietly on both sides waiting for the master to wake up. When master woke up, he saw the two of them still standing by, and said, "You haven't left yet!" " "The two of them replied," We dare not leave because our husbands are asleep and have no entreaties! ""Then I asked the master questions in the book, and finally I bowed to the master. When they went out, they found that the snow had accumulated three feet deep. These two students later became very famous people.
If a disciple wants to succeed, he must first know how to ask the teacher for advice with an open mind, and at the same time, he must know how to serve the teacher respectfully. You know, parents raise us and teachers teach us the same kindness. How can we not respect them? Moreover, a person who can respect teachers can also attach importance to his studies; Relative, it is respect for yourself. You Zuo and Shi Yang's spirit of respecting teachers and valuing morality is worth learning.
Respecting the teacher and attaching importance to the road will eventually achieve great things.
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a man named Zhao Wei. When he was still studying as a child, he saw Guo and thought he was a rare good teacher. He said to people, "It is easy to find a teacher who can teach people to be teachers, but it is not easy to find one." So he worshipped Guo as a teacher and sent handmaiden to serve the teacher. However, Guo was sickly, and once he asked him to cook porridge for him himself. When he came in with the cooked porridge, Guo scolded him for not cooking well and cooked it again. This happened three times in a row. The fourth time, when the porridge was served again, Guo didn't have a bad face and said with a smile, "I only saw your appearance before, but today I finally saw your sincerity!" "So he was overjoyed and taught Zhao Wei everything he had learned in his life. Zhao Wei finally became a great man.
We treat others sincerely, and others will certainly repay us sincerely.
Respect the teacher and respect the road, and the son of heaven carries things with kindness.
In the Ming Dynasty, there was a silversmith named He Yunfa in guanxian, Sichuan. He served his master with great respect and sincerity. Every time I meet the master on the road, he will raise his hands and greet him sincerely and respectfully. Soon his family gradually became rich, but he had been married for many years and had no children. One day, his wife dreamed that God came to her dream and said, "You are destined to have no children, but because your husband knows how to respect your master, God promised to give you a precious son." Later, the couple really gave birth to your son, relying on his filial piety to feed, food and clothing.
Examples of loyalty and filial piety:
Hua Mulan
Mulan: Wei, Mulan. Mulan in Sui Dynasty is from Zhouzhuang Village, Yingguo Town, Yucheng City, Shangqiu City, Henan Province. During the reign of Emperor Gong of Sui Dynasty in Yining, the Turks invaded the frontier, Mulan disguised herself as a man, joined the army instead of her father, and fought in the battlefield for 12 years, making many meritorious deeds. No one found out that she was a woman, and she was named Shangshu after returning to the DPRK. In the Tang Dynasty, he was named "General Filial Piety" and was commemorated in a shrine.
Filial piety general Hua Mulan
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Mulan, whose birth and death date is unknown, was born in the Eastern Wei Village in the Western Han Dynasty (now Qiaocheng District, Bozhou City) and was a Wei female. Also known as flower arc, later called Mulan. His father's name is Ying, and he was an official in the early Han Dynasty. Mulan practiced martial arts since she was a child, especially fencing.
In the 14th year of Emperor Wendi (166 BC), the Xiongnu old Shang Shanyu (the son of modu chanyu, whose real name is Ji Zhou) entered the fortress on a large scale, killing and plundering many people. Emperor Wen made great efforts to conquer the people all over the world. Mulan's father should go there, but he is old and his brother is still young. Mulan sympathized with her father, so she took the brand for him. Mulan started as a soldier, taking merit as her primary school, and later became a general, guarding the rebellion at the southern foot of Yanshan Mountain. Rushed to the battlefield, blocked the flag and chopped the generals, attacked the city slightly, and did whatever he wanted. No one was the front. Khan, turn around.
Mulan has been in the army for twelve years and has made great achievements, but people never know that she is a woman. After Kay went back, the son of heaven praised his achievements and sealed it as Shang Shulang, but did not accept it. He played mothering seriously. And support the army to blame, put honor on clothes, seize women's clothing, which shocked peers. Mulan Tomb is located in the east of Bozhou and the north of Wei Village. The mound is tall, surrounded by pine and cypress, and the villagers set up shrines. The eighth day of April is Mulan's birthday every year.
Mulan's frontier defense is tortuous, which is now Shunping County, Hebei Province. In order to appreciate Mulan's kindness, people there have built temples and shrines for her since the Han Dynasty. From generation to generation, cigarettes are endless. In the first year of Ganfeng in the Tang Dynasty, Mulan was posthumously named "General Filial Piety". This year, Tang Gaozong joined Wu Zetian in worshipping Mount Tai and returning to North Korea, passing through Bozhou, and went to laojunmiao and Mulan Ancestral Hall in Bozhou, and named Lao Zi "Tai Shang Huang Yuan" and Mulan "General Filial Piety".
There are temples dedicated to Mulan all over China, so there are different opinions about Mulan's life experience. However, the inscription of "General Han Xiaolie" in Mulan Ancestral Hall in Shunping County, Hebei Province today should be the authoritative evidence of cultural relics. The tablet reads: Mulan's surname is Wei, and she is from Bozhou. In the Ming Dynasty, the Mulan Ancestral Hall was built in Shunping County, Hebei Province, and 12 pieces of "Mulan Ancestral Hall Competition" were inscribed. He said in the preface: "General, Bo, daughter of Wei. When Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty was in China, he always went to the frontier, and the emperor personally recruited soldiers, including the militia, which almost left the country empty. The general followed in his father's footsteps, refused to accept the armor, pretended to be a son, and went to Yanshan ... The end (now Shunping County) was an ancient song. At the foot of Yanshan Mountain, the general won his land in hundreds of battles, and the native temple worshipped it. "
Mulan joined the army as her father and made great contributions to the country, but she was not rewarded by the emperor and returned to the field. When the emperor heard that she was a young girl as beautiful as flowers and jade, he wanted to take her as his concubine and send Mulan to Beijing.
Mulan went to court, and when the emperor saw her, she was really a stunning woman. The emperor said solemnly, "The orphan king thinks you are literate, martial arts, loyal and filial, and beautiful, so he wants to make you the East Palace. What do you think? "
Mulan was struck by lightning when she heard this, and she thought to herself, In the past, the drunken king was addicted to wine and wine, and the disaster came from his mouth, which led to the decline of the country. Today, the Quartet has decided that it will not govern the country and the people, but will seal the palace and choose concubines. Isn't it necessary to make the same mistake again? She frowned and said, "How dare you not accept the emperor's kindness? It's just that my little daughter has made three wishes since she was a child. If they don't realize it, she will never get married! " The emperor was very happy. "It's easy to do. Tell me. Just say three, that is, three or three hundred. I will spend thousands of dollars and thousands of dollars to make you satisfied. "
Mulan said, "First, my little daughter joined the army for her father, for filial piety, for loyalty and for women all over the world. My little girl thinks that all men and women in the world are human beings, each with his own strengths and weaknesses. What men can do, women may not be unable to do! I don't think any woman has been selected for the exam since the subject election was carried out in the previous dynasty. I implore your majesty to issue an imperial decree so that women in the world can learn martial arts, open subjects to be selected, and be loyal to the country. " The emperor was shocked. Mulan added, "Secondly, the world is so big that there is no place for women now: if you say that you belong to someone else's family, you must take your husband's surname when you go to your husband's family, and you will be called' surname' when you get married. Please let both men and women stand on their own feet. Men can marry women, and women can marry men. A man marries a woman, taking her husband's surname, and a woman marries a man, taking her husband's surname ... "The emperor wondered," Why? " Mulan said, "Otherwise, the world will think that only men can carry on the family line and women can't. In this way, there will be endless troubles. "
Mulan added, "Third, the common people and the emperor must be monogamous, and offenders will be prosecuted ..." After hearing these three wishes, the emperor smiled and said, "What a woman's opinion! Since ancient times, men and women have been different, and it is natural. Can the lone king change? "
In the evening, the emperor issued an imperial decree to make Mulan the imperial concubine of the East Palace. Mulan asked three vows, but the emperor didn't say a word, and Mulan refused to go to the hospital. After three imperial edicts, Mulan saw that there was no hope, so she wrote the four characters "Peace in the world" in calligraphy. What does "hmm" mean? It's better to have a woman in the room, a man and a woman, and men and women are equal. Mulan wrote it and put it on the book case. I looked at the boundless sky outside the window, and then hanged myself on a picture beam. When the emperor knew this, he was shocked and ashamed. He saw Mulan's four characters "Peace in the World" and didn't understand the meaning, so he ordered a funeral and was buried in Weiyuan Village, Wuli, in the eastern suburb of Bozhou.
Later generations built the "Mulan Ancestral Temple" in her hometown as a sacrifice to commemorate Mulan, and the words "filial general" were given by the emperor in the hall.
Examples of loyalty and filial piety can't be satisfactory:
Song dynasty (1103 ~1142)
Ju Peng, a native of Tangyin, Xiangzhou, Henan Province, was a great star in the Song Dynasty. The mother is the most filial and the family is poor. His mother tattooed the words "faithfully serve the country" on his back, and Yue Fei took this as the criterion of life. In the Northern Song Dynasty, the draft was transferred to Zong Ze's command, and the nomadic people were defeated repeatedly. Song Gaozong wrote the word "Zhong Yuefei" in calligraphy and set up a flag to give it. He also defeated Li Cheng, leveled Liu Yu, beheaded Yang Yao, tired officials to Qiu Wei, granted less insurance, and recruited envoys from all walks of life in northern Henan.
In 1 129, Jin Wushu crossed the river and conquered Jiankang. Yue Fei persisted in resisting. The following year, in Yancheng, the "kidnapper" of Jiankang was recovered, and Zhengzhou and Luoyang were recovered. Rebels from two rivers (Huaihe River and Yellow River) responded continuously, hoping to re-enter Zhuxian Town, cherish the efforts of Premier Qin Gui and make peace.
The army led by Yue Fei is called "Yue Jiajun", and Jin Bing is very afraid of "Yue Jiajun". It is said that it is easier to shake the mountain than the Yue family army.
1 162, when Song Xiaozong was reinstated, Wu Mu was killed, Ning Zongshi was posthumously named King of Hubei, posthumously named as a loyal minister, and there was Yue Wumu Collection.
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