Urgent! A summary of the Wu incident in the Three Kingdoms

During the Yellow Scarf Uprising at the end of Han Dynasty, Sun Jian and Zhu suppressed the Yellow Scarf Uprising together and participated in pacifying the northwest rebellion. Later, he was appointed as the magistrate of Changsha and moved to counties in the south of the Yangtze River. During Dong Zhuo's rebellion, Sun Jian participated in the crusade against Dong Zhuo by the Kanto Allied Forces, and repeatedly made outstanding achievements. Defeat Dong Zhuo and move the capital to Luoyang. 19 1 year (the second year of Han dynasty) conquered Jingzhou and died. His nephew Sun Ben led his troops to Yuan Shu. In A.D. 194 (the first year of Han Xingping), Sun Ce, the eldest son of Sun Jian, went to Yuan Shu and took back some old staffs of Sun Jian. In A.D. 195, on the grounds of helping uncle Jason Wu to fight against Liu You, he began to develop in Jiangdong, and his strength continued to increase. With the help of Zhu Zhi, Zhou Yu, Zhang Zhao, Zhang Hong and others, he defeated Liu You, Yan Baihu and Xu Gong, forced Wang Lang, the satrap of Huiji, to surrender and occupied the vast areas of Huiji, Wu Sun Ce [8] and Danyang. In A.D. 196 (the first year of Jian 'an in Han Dynasty), after making Xuchang its capital, Sun Ce refused to join forces with Cao Cao in Yuan Shu, and was appointed as a general for rebellion, sealing the marquis of Wu. In 199 (four years of Jian 'an in Han Dynasty), Yuan Shu died of illness. At that time, Sun Ce conquered Lujiang, Sun Ce annexed Yuan Shuyu, killed Liu Xun, continued to conquer Jiangxia and defeated Huang Zu. Surrender to Zhang Yu satrap Hua Xin, the strength grew rapidly. In 200 AD (the fifth year of Jian 'an in Han Dynasty), Sun Ce died, and Sun Ce's younger brother Sun Quan was in charge of Sun Ce's old staff, assisted by Zhang Zhao, Zhou Yu, Cheng Pu and others. Li Shu, the satrap of Lujiang, refused to accept Sun Quan, but was soon pacified. Consolidating the Foundation From 203 AD (the eighth year of Jian 'an in Han Dynasty) to 208 AD (the thirteenth year of Jian 'an in Han Dynasty), Sun Quan conquered Huang Zu three times and won General Gan Ning. He Ji, Jiang Qin and others were sent to crusade against the mountain rebellion in various counties. In 208 AD (13th year of Jian 'an in Han Dynasty), Sun Quan moved from Wujun to Beijing (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu). In the same year, Liu Biao died. By this time, Cao Cao had basically unified the north and led the army south. Liu Cong, the second son of Liu Biao, bowed to his knees and later defeated Liu Bei, who was attached to Liu Biao, in Changban, Dangyang. After occupying Jingzhou, Cao Cao wrote to Sun Quan to bring down Sun Wu. Sun Wu is divided into two factions: the main war faction, led by Lu Su and Zhou Yu; Peace faction, led by Zhang Zhao and Qin Song. Zhang Zhao was very prestigious and persuasive at that time, but Sun Quan correctly estimated the situation and planned to fight Cao Cao instead of making peace with him.

Battle of Red Cliffs At this time, Lu Su brought Liu Bei's strategist Zhuge Liang from Jiangxia, which showed Liu Bei's determination to unite with Wu to fight Cao. Zhou Yu also reported in time that Chen said that Cao Cao's army had various weaknesses and had the hope of winning. Sun Quan made a decisive decision and decided to take Zhou Yu and Cheng Pu as the left and right governors to fight against Cao Cao. Zhou Yu adopted the fire attack plan put forward by Huang Gai and ordered him to send a letter to Cao Cao to cheat and surrender. Cao Cao believed it. Huang Gai chose a suitable time, sent a boat close to Cao Jun, and ordered to light the forage and firewood on board. Fireships sailed into Cao Jun's fleet, and their ships turned into a sea of fire. Jun suffered heavy casualties. Zhou Yu and others led the army to take advantage of the situation to kill, and Cao Jun was defeated. Cao Cao led the rest to escape from Huarong Road (now in the south of Hubei Province) to Jiangling and return to Nanjun, leaving Cao Ren and others to guard Jiangling and Xiangyang. Battle of Red Cliffs and Wu Jun defeated Cao Cao with 30,000 men, laying the foundation of the Three Kingdoms. Sun and Liu Hebing attacked Nanjun and took Yiling by a detour. Zhou Yu, Cheng Pu and Ling Tong led troops to attack Jiangling along the river, but Coss retreated. Sun Quan appointed Zhou Yu as the prefect of Nanjun. Liu Bei, representing Sun Quan, is a general on horseback and a shepherd in Xuzhou. Liu Bei first got the land on the south bank of Nanjun, and then borrowed it from Sun Quan. Soon, Sun Quan sent Bu Zhi as the secretariat of Jiaozhou. Cross your toes and attach yourself. In AD 2 1 1 year (16th year of Jian 'an in Han Dynasty), Sun Quan listened to Zhang Hong's suggestion and moved to Moling to build a stone city, which was renamed Moling Jianye. The Battle of Jingzhou in 2 15 AD (20 years of Jian 'an in Han Dynasty), Liu Bei took Shu, and Sun Quan asked for Jingzhou back, but Liu Bei refused. Sun Quan, in a rage, took Monroe as the general, even in Changsha, Guiyang and Lingling counties. Liu Bei sent another 50,000 troops to the public security, and Guan Yu confronted Lu Su's 30,000 troops in Yiyang, and the war was imminent. However, when Cao Cao captured Hanzhong, Liu Bei faced a great threat and had to make peace with Sun Quan, acknowledging that Changsha and Guiyang in Jingzhou belonged to Sun Quan and were bounded by Xiangshui. In the same year, Sun Quan collected Hefei, but he couldn't attack it for a long time, so he led the army to return it. On the way back, Sun Quan was defeated by Zhang Liao, the general of Wei. In 2 19 (twenty-four years of Jian' an in Han dynasty), Guan Yu launched the battle of Xiangfan. At this time, Sun Quan watched Liu Beiyue grow bigger and bigger, and immediately changed his strategy, pointing his finger at Liu Bei and uniting with Cao Cao. Sun Quan appointed Monroe as the commander-in-chief, assaulting a police officer in Nan County, and Mufang surrendered. Then occupied Jiangling; Send Lu Xun to take Yidu and other places. Pan Zhang captured Guan Yu and others alive in Linzhou, and Sun Quan cleared Liu Bei's forces out of Jingzhou. In 220 AD (twenty-five years of Jian 'an in Han Dynasty), Cao Cao named Sun Quan as a title of generals in ancient times, a festival, a priest in Jingzhou and a marquis in Nanchang. Later, Sun Quan took Hubei as the capital, renamed Wuchang, and established Wuchang County. After Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor on behalf of the Han Dynasty, Sun Quan was conferred the title of King of Wu, General and Jingzhou Pastor, and Sun Deng was made the Crown Prince.

In the battle of Yiling in 22 1 year (the second year of Wei emperor), Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor and set out to attack Wu. Sun Quan was worried that Wei would seize the opportunity to attack, so he voluntarily surrendered to Wei, appointed Lu Xun as the viceroy, and commanded Zhu Ran, Pan Zhang, Han Dang, Xu Sheng and other 50,000 people to go to the front to resist the Han army. Lu Xun's insistence on not fighting undermined Liu Bei's strategic intention of relying on superiority to make a quick decision. Soon after, Lu Xun suddenly counterattacked and launched a fire attack in Yiling, defeating the Han army and killing Shu Jiang, Feng, and others. Shu will instigate a barbarian uprising in Wuling area, which was later put down by Oracle. Ma Liang died in the army. Liu Bei was defeated and fled in a hurry.

After the battle of Yiling, Wu Han formed an alliance again, and Wei became the main enemy of Wu. Wu Han fought for Jingzhou for many years and ended up with Han's withdrawal. The three countries have been in a stable state of confrontation. In 222 AD (the first year), Cao Pi sent troops to attack Wu. Sun Quan sent Jianwei general Lv Fan to supervise the Fifth Army, and the water army refused Cao Xiu. And, Pan Zhang, Zuobei general Yang charm three people saved Nanjun, and Biya general Huan Zhu refused Coss. In October, Sun Quan was stationed in Linjiang, and Cao Pi also decided to attack Soochow himself. Wei Jun cut off Wu Jun's supplies and reinforcements, and besieged Jiangling for six months, but failed because of General Zhu Ran's strong defense. On the Eastern Front, Lv Fan was defeated, and Huan Zhu defeated Coss. In August of 224 (three years), Cao Pi led the water army to attack Wu for the second time. Because of the storm, the river surged and he had to retreat again. Soon, Han and Wu exchanged envoys and resumed their alliance. In May, 225 (four years), Cao Pi led the navy to levy Wu for the third time, entered the Huaihe River in August, and arrived in Guangling (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu) in October to prepare for crossing the river. At this moment, it was freezing, the Yangtze River was frozen, and the warships could not move forward. Yan Bing of the State of Wu clung to his position and had to return. Cao Pi attacked Wu three times, with little effect.

In 226 AD (the fifth year of Huang Wu), Cao Pi died of illness, and Sun Quan took the opportunity to capture Jiangxia, but he could not return it. In 228 AD (seven years), Zhou Fu, the prefect of Poyang, induced Cao Xiu, a priest in Weiyang Prefecture, to surrender to Wei. Cao Xiu led hundreds of cavalry to Anhui to meet Zhou Fu. Wei Mingdi ordered Sima Yi to go east in the direction of Jiangling and Jia Kui, and the three armies marched at the same time. In August, Sun Quan arrived in Wancheng, appointed Lu Xun as the viceroy, appointed Huan Zhu and Quan Cong as the viceroy respectively, and each led 30,000 people to meet Cao Xiu. Jiang Ji and Man Chong realized Cao Xiu's disadvantage, but Cao Xiu had already started a war and was defeated.

Wei's defeat in the Battle of Wei made it impossible for Cao Wei to attack Wu on a large scale for 24 years, and the relatively stable environment after the war laid the foundation for Sun's rise. On May 23, 229 (the first year of Huanglong), Sun Quan established his capital in Wuchang, and the sun rose, and then moved to Jianye (now Nanjing, Jiangsu).

Sun Quan's remaining difficulties are: one is to deal with the agitation of Shan Yue, and the other is to resist the pressure of Cao Wei in Chaohu, Huainan. Mountain Vietnamese scattered in the mountain area of Sun Wu resisted risks and even formed an alliance with Cao Wei in the north, opposing the expansion of Sun Quan's forces to the southern mainland. Sun Quan and Shan Yue fought many battles and won many victories. During the decades of Sun Wu's rule, the Shanyue people generally merged with the Han people. In 233 AD (the second year of Jiahe), Sun Quan made Gongsun Yuan, who was separated from Liaodong, a prince, and sent Zhang Mi, commander-in-chief Yan Xu and general He Da to lead more than 10,000 troops, trying to make Liaodong accept Sun Wu's knighthood. As a result, the messenger was beheaded by Gongsun Yuan. Since then, Sun Quan has attacked Wei several times, but all failed.

Sun Deng, the eldest son of Sun Quan, died in 24 1 year (the fourth year of Chiwu). The following year, Sun Quan named his third son Sun He as a prince, and soon named his fourth son King Lu. He doted on Sun Ba very much, which triggered the "debate between the two palaces", and the ministers of the DPRK were also divided into two factions. Finally, Sun He was abolished, Sun Ba was condemned to death, and his youngest son Sun Liang was made a prince. Sun Xun, a famous minister, was humiliated by Sun's power and responsibility and died in anger because of his involvement in this matter. Sun Wu began to decline. The rebellion in Jinling Ancient and Modern Textual Research was changed to Sun Wu's capital —— In April of 252 AD (the second year of Taiyuan), Sun Quan died of illness at the age of 7 1 year. The name of the temple is Mao, and it is called the Great Emperor. Prince Sun Liang acceded to the throne at the age of ten. By Zhuge Ke, Sun Hong, Sun Jun, etc. That year, the battle of Dongxing broke out, with Si Mazhao as the commander in chief, and Zhuge Dan and Hu Zun led the troops of 70,000, which matched Dongxing. With Zhuge Ke as commander in chief, Sun Wu led 40,000 troops to meet Wei Jun and Wei Jun who attacked Dongxing. In 253 AD (the second year of Jianxing), Zhuge Ke failed to levy Huainan, was killed by Sun Jun, and the power fell into the hands of Sun Jun. Three years later, Sun Jun died of illness and handed over power to Sun Chen, a subordinate general. Sun Chen loved killing, cruel and helpless, and killed Lv Zhi, yi zhu and other important generals of Sun Wu. The protracted civil strife has also seriously weakened Sun Wu's national strength. In 258 AD (the third year of Taiping), Sun Chen deposed Sun Liang, welcoming the sixth descendant of Sun Quan to the throne. Sun Chen and his five brothers are in charge of the imperial army, and their power far exceeds that of the emperor. Soon Sun Chen was killed again. Sun Xiu promulgated a good system of benefiting the people during his reign, but it did not fundamentally improve Sun Wu's fatigue. In 264 AD (the first year of Yuanxing), Sun Xiu died of illness. At this time, Shu Han had just perished, when they stood on tiptoe against Wu and surrendered to Wei. After Wei destroyed Shu, the alliance between Shu and Wu broke down, and Sun and Wu were completely surrounded by Wei. Sun Wu's internal situation is unstable and he wants to establish an elderly monarch. Wan Mi, Zuo Dianjun, recommended Sun He's eldest son, Sun Hao, to Pu Yangxing, the then powerful prime minister, and Zhang Bu, the general. At the beginning of his accession to the throne, Sun Hao practiced good governance and was once called the "monarch". But before long, his cruel side began to appear. Sun Hao is cruel to his subjects, but he is arrogant and extravagant, and people's grievances are boiling. Thanks to the full support of Lu Kang, Lu Kai and other etiquette, Sun Wu survived. In addition, Sun Wu continued to wage war against Jin, and Sun Hao personally led an army to station troops in Dongguan, making Wu Jun attack Jinjiang Xia, Xiangyang, Hefei and other places. Sun Hao's constant military actions brought some troubles to the state of Jin, but also brought a heavy burden to the state of Wu itself, which was unanimously opposed by the gentry in Jiangdong. Lu Kang and others believe that the war waged by Sun Hao in successive years has consumed a lot of national resources, which is not worth the loss, and cannot change the status quo of being strong in Jin and weak in Wu. In 272 AD (the first year of Phoenix), the commander-in-chief of Xiling took control of Xiling City and rebelled against Wu and Jin for fear of dereliction of duty. Wu Kang immediately led a general to make a crusade, and Yang Zhao, yang hu, and Jin Jiang led the troops to help. Xiling fortified the city, defended the land against the cofferdam, and tried to destroy the dam and confront the 8 Jin Army. Yu Zan, our envoy of the Jin army, was demoted to our envoy of the Jin army. Lu Kang used the information provided by Yuzan to 8 jin j, adjusted the military deployment overnight, and defeated 8 jin j the next day. Xiling city was also captured.

After the Xiling War, Sun Hao misjudged the current situation. Sun Wu launched a small-scale war against the rulers many times, which consumed national strength and accelerated the demise of Sun Wu. Sun Hao, the late Emperor of Wu, was on the verge of extinction. In 276 AD (the first year of Tianxi), the pre-war preparations for the destruction of Wu were basically completed. However, due to the Xianbei rebellion in the rear, Jia Chong and others opposed the immediate attack on Wu, which delayed the war against Wu. In 279 AD (the third year of Tianqi), Emperor Wu of Jin ordered Jia Chong to cut Wu with Sima Zhou, Wang Hun, Zhou Jun, Hu Fen, Du Yu, Tang Bin and other six routes. Sima Zhou and other six companies will attack Liuhe and Dangtu in the periphery of Jianye, and Wuchang, Xiakou and Jiangling in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River respectively. After the destruction of Shu, Wang Zhuo and Tang Bin led the water army down the river from Shu and headed east. Sun Wu went up and down, neglected to take precautions, and did not have a unified countermeasure, which led to successive failures. 8 jin j sweeping, sun wu's defense collapsed rapidly.

On May 1 day (the fourth year of Tianqi) in 280 AD, the captain led by Wang Zhuo first arrived at Shimen. Knowing that the tide was over, Sun Hao tied his hands behind his back and carried the coffin to the military gate of the Western Jin Dynasty to surrender. The secretariat of Jiaozhou insisted on not dropping, and Sun Hao wrote a personal letter to persuade him to drop to Jin. Sun Hao was named "Hou from the dead" by the court in the Western Jin Dynasty. Sun Wu perished and the Western Jin Dynasty was unified. Many years after the demise of Sun Wu, several Zionist movements took place in some areas. For example, in 3 10 AD (the fourth year of Jin Yongjia), Xing Wu aristocratic Qian Hui took advantage of the impending demise of the Western Jin Dynasty, claiming to be the general of heaven and the governor of Bazhou, hijacked Sun Hao's son, made him the king of Wu, and then killed him. This storm was decided by Zhou Guiping. In November of 3 18 (the first year of Taixing in Jin Dynasty), another son of Sun Hao rose up against the Eastern Jin Dynasty and was killed.