Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - What is the effect of elevated blood sugar?

What is the effect of elevated blood sugar?

What can cause blood sugar to rise?

(1) Climatic factors: Cold stimulation can promote the increase of adrenaline secretion. The output of liver glycogen increases, and the intake of glucose by muscle decreases, which aggravates the situation of blood sugar increase; It is hot and sweaty in summer, so pay attention to hydrating, otherwise the blood will be concentrated and the blood sugar will rise. (2) Cold: Blood sugar can be raised after a cold. (3) Patients with fever due to trauma, surgery, infection, severe mental trauma, vomiting, insomnia, anger, anxiety, irritability, fatigue, acute myocardial infarction, etc.: can make blood sugar rise rapidly and even induce diabetic ketoacidosis. (4) Insufficient drug dosage: some patients reduce their drug dosage by themselves; Some people don't check their blood sugar for a long time, so that they don't adjust the original dose in time after the blood sugar rises, which will lead to the increase of blood sugar and even ketoacidosis due to insufficient drug dose. (5) Sudden changes in working environment and living environment: leading to temporary adverse reactions of patients. (6) Excessive intake of high-fat food: the islet function can not secrete insulin well, and blood sugar is increased. (7) Long-term constipation: lead to metabolic disorder, adverse blood circulation, and affect blood sugar. (8) Insufficient drinking water: it leads to metabolic imbalance and affects blood sugar.

Homework: Why does hyperglycemia lead to diabetes? Please don't copy the answer, don't answer what causes the blood sugar to rise, and don't answer the blood sugar.

Because blood sugar is too high, the body can't secrete enough insulin, or the body's function of producing insulin is impaired. In both cases, the body can't secrete enough insulin, so it can't consume blood sugar or convert blood sugar into liver glycogen and muscle glycogen, so the excess blood sugar can't be absorbed by the body and will be excreted with urine. If it is the former, the body normally produces insulin, but the body can't absorb too much sugar, then reduce the intake of sugar. If it is the latter, the dysfunction of insulin secretion in the body is diabetes, which requires insulin injection and other drugs. In addition, patients can't eat sugary food in their lives.

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What diseases can high blood sugar cause?

Hyperglycemia can lead to diabetes. There are many complications of diabetes, such as cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, kidney damage, fundus damage, peripheral neuropathy, toe gangrene and so on. It is a serious chronic disease, but attention should be paid to excluding secondary hyperglycemia caused by hyperthyroidism and other diseases. We can determine the type of diabetes by examining the function of islet, choose appropriate drugs to control blood sugar according to the examination results, pay attention to eating less greasy food, control starch staple food, quit smoking and drinking, and exercise more.

What factors will affect the fluctuation of blood sugar?

1. Emotional changes: There are many hormones in the human body that affect blood sugar levels, such as adrenaline and growth hormone, which can raise blood sugar, but only insulin can lower blood sugar. When people have emotional changes, it will have an impact on hormones in the body. For example, when they are angry, excited or crying, the secretion of adrenaline will increase, thus raising blood sugar. Diabetic patients themselves have poor islet function or insulin resistance, so once the hormones that raise blood sugar fluctuate, blood sugar will also fluctuate.

2. Improper diet: it is a more important factor for blood sugar fluctuation. When people eat normally, their blood sugar will fluctuate greatly. Xicheng people especially like to eat some high-oil and high-fat foods such as sweet and sour pork ribs, oil gluten and foreign fast food. Some people need to socialize and often smoke and drink, which will make the blood sugar content too high, that is, the blood sugar will rise.

3, exercise influence: exercise can also cause blood sugar fluctuations. People with diabetes need to emphasize exercise. If you don't exercise, your blood sugar level will fluctuate, but if you exercise too much, your blood sugar will rise due to stress and changes in hormones in your body.

4. Environmental changes: long-distance travel and business trip, sudden changes in living environment, weather changes, seasonal changes, pregnancy, etc. Both are important factors for the increase of stress diabetes.

5, poor sleep: poor sleep will also have a great impact on blood sugar fluctuations. If a person suffers from insomnia, his blood sugar may be high the next day.

Can fatigue lead to an increase in blood sugar?

If you often work overtime or have a bad rest recently, your blood sugar will fluctuate, but once your blood sugar level doesn't mean anything. It is suggested that you take venous blood from tomorrow to monitor fasting two hours after meals or directly check glycosylated hemoglobin to directly reflect your blood sugar status in the past three months! Don't worry if the test result is higher than normal. It should belong to the early stage. At present, the early stage of diabetes is well controlled. Look at your test results. It is no problem to control diet and exercise early. Don't worry.