Li's full-text translation of classical Chinese

1. Li's full-text translation of "Biography of Li in the Qing Dynasty" and its translation-original translation: Li, a native of Jiading, Jiangsu.

Qianlong was a scholar in fifty-five years and was awarded the order of Xiaofeng County, Zhejiang Province. Adjust Deqing, and then plastic Pinghu.

In the third year of Jiaqing, there was a secret recommendation from Jiuqing, and a letter was sent to the Governor Ruan Yuan. Yuan Zhuo said, "Kuaiyun is the first good official in Zhejiang." Introduce and use the same knowledge ①.

Looking for Jiaxing magistrate, you are self-directed and self-acting, and no one dares to enter. After ten years of floods, it is good to reduce crops, help the people with porridge, and the people will live.

Go to the official with the concern of stepmother. Take the vacancy, fill in Tingzhou, Fujian, and transfer to Zhangzhou.

Vulgar and fierce, many fights, difficult to count. Yunyun is called township agreement. Li Zheng asked him, "Why don't you sue the official and fight privately?" They all said, "It is still unknown whether to sue an official or not to close the prison in a year or two. First of all, you are tired. "

Kuaiyun said, "Now that you're here, wait for the autopsy in prison. There are mistakes, not to mention, there is no favoritism.

Sue the villagers for me, and those who fight more in the future will seize their canals and burn their homes without bribery. "All passive retreat.

Those who had already fought, Yunyun immediately mobilized troops to arrest and treat them. As he said, the people were greatly afraid. Kuaiyunri sat in glory, the door was opened, the plaintiff entered directly, and his life and service were with him.

Call the person who should be treated for one day. If not, it is staff service.

Finally, it will be released. That is, there was no money to write prison before the case happened.

All the people cheered and said, "Gong Li saved me!" Zhang is a thief in Jiulongling, and his subordinates have been arrested strictly for more than ten times. Story, Xu Zhen (3) was stolen, indicating that it belongs to the collector.

Looking for Ting Zhang Long Road. For 20 years, he served as Fujian provincial judge and government envoy.

When Yunyun was guarding Zhangzhou, there was a battle in Longxi County, which made cowardice die. Our peace envoy Zhu Lu is a dirty agent, but Ji Yun mistakenly believes, so please move to Longxi.

After a long time, if you don't do something, you will start to cheat. When Yunyun arrived in Zhangzhou, he didn't supervise the construction of the warship, so he was led by the servant. The servant pretended to wear 300 pieces of foreign silver as a cushion, and Yunyun gave it all, but the servant didn't pay.

Fuzhou magistrate painted it with a hammer, and the governor added it to 1600 when he was happy, forcing him to bear the burden, but Ji Yun refused to take the initiative. I was afraid of being humiliated by the prison guard, so I went.

Kuaiyun's family is worthless, and there is nothing to die of. Sun Erzhun, the head of Salt Law Road, was very kind to him and mourned him as an agent.

When the local chronicles' emissary came to Fujian, scholars wrote a letter to plead for Yunyun, crying and paying homage, and followed the door to build a memorial hall for Aijian. (Selected from "Clear Draft", with deletion) Note 1 Tongzhi: official name.

(2) Village Covenant: During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, small officials in the village were appointed by county officials, responsible for conveying government decrees and mediating disputes. Xu Zhen: Promotion or appointment after screening.

Li was born in Jiading, Jiangsu. Qianlong was a scholar in fifty-five years and was appointed as the order of Xiaofeng County, Zhejiang Province.

(Later) transferred to Deqing County and then transferred to Pinghu County. In the third year of Jiaqing, Li was privately recommended by Jiuqing, and the emperor sent a letter to the Governor Ruan Yuan to ask.

Ruan Yuan recalled: "Li was an excellent official in Zhejiang because of his noble character and excellent ability." So, the emperor summoned Li and promoted Li to be Tongzhi.

Soon, Li was promoted to Jiaxing magistrate, and he strictly demanded the standard rate of being a subordinate. None of the subordinate officials dared to give him a gift. In the tenth year of Jiaqing, there was a flood in Jiaxing. Li sold the grain in the official warehouse at a low price, which brought tangible benefits to the people and provided porridge soup to help the victims, thus saving many people.

(Later) Lee quit his job to be filial to his stepmother because of her stepmother's death. After the expiration of filial piety, he was appointed as a well-known person in Tingzhou, Fujian and transferred to Zhangzhou.

The local folk customs are fierce, fighting is frequent, and it is notoriously difficult to govern. Li summoned the village officials and asked them, "Why don't ordinary people complain to the government but fight privately?" Everyone said, "If you sue the government, you may not be able to make a judgment for a year or two. If you do this, you may not be able to tell right from wrong. The complainant himself is already in trouble. "

Li said, "since I'm here, this case will be solved as soon as it is reported." If (the judgment) is unreasonable, (everyone) will bring it up, and I will not be partial.

Tell the villagers for me that if there is another fight in the future, the leader will be arrested and the house will be burned. Don't expect to get away with taking bribes. "They are all passive Nuo Nuo to step down.

There was a battle soon, and Li immediately sent troops to arrest and punish him. As he said, people are very scared. Li sits in the lobby every day, aboveboard, with the door wide open, and people who want to complain can come in directly. Li ordered the police to stay with the person who wanted to complain.

There is a time limit for summoning those who should be punished. If the summoned person doesn't come, he will hit the police with a stick.

Forgive those officers and let them go as soon as you bring them back. It didn't cost (the complainant) a penny (the case was not closed until he wrote a verdict on his desk).

People cheered and said, "Gong Li saved our lives!" There are many robbers in Jiulongling, Zhangzhou. Li geng ordered his officials to arrest them severely, arresting more than a dozen people, so business travelers can pass safely from now on. As a rule, the robbers who are caught must be screened out and available people are selected, and Li gives them all to subordinate officials.

Soon Li was promoted to Tingchanglong Road. In the twentieth year of Jiaqing, Li was promoted to Fujian as a provincial judge and agent, and became a full member the following year.

When Li governed Zhangzhou, there were frequent wars in Longxi County, and the county magistrate was timid and unable to govern. Zhu, the agent of Taiping county magistrate, is treacherous in heart and honest in appearance. Li trusted him by mistake and wanted to transfer him to Longxi (management affairs).

After a long time, things didn't work out, and I knew Li's cunning. When Li left Zhangzhou (as Fujian provincial judge), the work of supervising the construction of warships was not completed, so he left a servant to supervise the matter. The servant borrowed 300 yuan from Zhu Lu and lied to Li that it was an advance. Li gave him all the money, but the servant hid it and refused to return it.

Fuzhou magistrate tried the case with a brush, speculating, catering to the wishes of the governor (Li is an honest man who once offended the governor because of his words), and changed the amount involved to 1600 silver ice, forcing Li to plead guilty, and his expression was high. After all, Li refused to plead not guilty. He hanged himself for fear of being insulted by the prison guard.

Li Jiali has no money, and he has no money to bury when he dies. Sun Erzhun made friends with him and helped him manage the funeral.

When the envoy who tried the case went to Fujian, people wrote a letter to rehabilitate Li Ping. They went to pay homage to Li with gratitude and tears, and some people came to pay homage.

The local people built a memorial hall for him. 1. Solutions to bold words in the following sentences.

2. Draft of Qing history, full-text translation of Huang Zongxi biography and Li Gengchuan, Huang Zongxi, the word Taichong, Huang Zunsu's eldest son yaoyu, Ming Taizu history.

Zunsu is a comrade-in-arms of Yang Lian and Zuo Guangdou. Because of impeaching Wei Zhongxian, he died in prison, which is recorded in detail in Ming History. After Chongzhen acceded to the throne, Huang Zongxi went to Beijing to complain.

At that time, Wei Zhongxian had been executed, that is, I asked you to punish Cao Qincheng and Shi Li. When the court interrogated Cui Yingyuan, they lived in the river and took out the awl hidden in the sleeve, revealing pure blood; He also hit Ying Yuan, pulled out his beard, and came back to pay homage to him before offering sacrifices to God. He also tracked down prison guards Ye Zi and Yan Wenzhong, and Gaizunsu died at the hands of two soldiers.

At that time, Cao Qincheng had been included in the counter-case, and Shi Li Shangshu argued that the original Shangshu was not written by himself, and secretly sent 3,000 yuan, begging Zongxi not to confront him. Zong Xi immediately played: "Li Can is still openly bribing. How can you believe his statement?" When I check with him, I use an awl to cone him.

After the lawsuit was finished, he took the whole family's children to make a sacrifice in front of the prison and went to the palace crying. Hearing this, Chongzhen sighed, "Lonely loyalty makes me feel very sympathetic." When you come back, you are more committed to your studies.

I am very angry that the study of imperial examinations has imprisoned people's minds and thought about how to change this situation. I found out all the books at home to study. Not enough. I copied the books of Niu Jia and Qi Jia in Tongli Building, Huang Jia in the hall and Qian Jia in South China Building, and built a banknote renewal hall in Nanlei to inherit the ambition of our ancestors.

Liu gave a lecture in Lushan because his father ordered him to study abroad. Vietnam and China inherited Haimen Zhou's theory and quoted Confucian classics to explain Buddhist scriptures. The inheritance of Confucianism in Yaojiang area was almost destroyed.

Only one student, Zong, together with more than 60 students, denied Zhou's theory. It turned out that the disciples of Langshan, Qi and Zhang, all valued fame and virtue, but they did not do as well as Zong in resisting Confucianism. His younger brothers Zong Yan and Hui Zong have different talents and are self-taught. People call it "the Yellow River in East Zhejiang".

Wu Yin and Du Nan attacked Ruan Dacheng to prevent disorderly posting, and Gu Xiancheng's grandson, Gao Gu, was elected as the first of his children. Huang Zongxi, hated by many families, suddenly acted and prepared to kill all the people in the post according to their surnames. At that time, Zong Xi had just arrived at the imperial court, and the disaster was very serious, so he was arrested with Gao Gu.

Yao's mother sighed: "Are the fates of your wife and your mother tied to me?" After passing the post station, Du Nan was breached, and Zongxi returned hastily. Will Sun Jiaji and Xiong Rulin serve the King of Lu, draw a river and defend it?

Zong Xi gathered hundreds of children from his neighbors to follow them, calling them "Shizhong Camp". He was appointed Lang Fang, and was soon appointed suggestion.

The first year calendar of Lu Jianguo was formulated and promulgated in eastern Zhejiang. Ma Shiying ran to Fang Guoan's camp and everyone criticized him. Xiong Rulin was afraid that he would hold Guoan hostage and kindly advised him. Zong said, "The ministers can't be killed! The strength of Confucius in the Spring and Autumn Period cannot be added to Hsuan-Chih Chen, but it cannot be said that he should not be killed. "

Lin Ru apologized to him. He also wrote to Wang Zhiren: "You don't sink your boat and fight a decisive battle. Your original intention is self-defense. It won't last long to support a hundred thousand people in a small three-room land. How can you defend it? " People think he is right, but they can't adopt his opinion.

At that time, Sun Jia's performance was handed over to Zongxi with a battalion of soldiers, and Wang Zhengzhong, who lived in xi he, joined hands to get more than 3,000 people. Wang Zhengzhong, the son of Wang Zhiren, encouraged himself with loyalty.

Zong had a deep relationship with him, which made Wang Zhiren unable to intervene in the military. So he crossed the sea to station troops in Tanshan Mountain, entered Taihu Lake by sea, recruited heroes from Wuzhong area, and went straight to Zhapu, with Sun Ying, a righteous man in Chongde, as his internal staff.

At this time, the martial law of the Qing army could not be promoted, and the troops on the river were defeated. They camped in Siming Mountain to protect themselves, and the remaining 500 soldiers were stationed in the temple. He changed his clothes to visit the prison country and warned his people to get along well with the mountain people.

When all his people disobeyed his orders, the villagers worried about the disaster, secretly burned their barracks and killed Mao Han and Wang Han. Zong Xi had nowhere to go, and the official documents to arrest him were issued again and again, so he took his children into the village. When he heard that King Lu was at sea, he defected to him and was appointed as the deputy commander.

Every day, I sit on the boat with Wu Chongluan, dress up and give lectures. Whenever I have time, I annotate three kinds of almanac: Timing, Tessie and Hui Hui. When Xi fled, his mother still lived in her hometown.

Before the Qing court, the legacies of the dynasty disobeyed the destiny and recorded the population of their own family. People all know about it. When Zong Xi heard about it, he immediately complained to the supervisor. After getting permission, he changed his name and surname and secretly returned to China.

This year, the prison state jumped from Jiantiao to Zhuozhou and called Zonglai. As Feng Jing's second officer, he went to Japan for help. When I arrived in Nagasaki, I was not allowed, so I wrote an essay with a declining reputation to express my gratitude to the soldiers. Since then, things have migrated and have no fixed place to live.

His younger brother, Zong Yan, was about to be executed because of his association with Feng Jingdi. Zong Xi used power to save him. In the Sino-Japanese War, Zhang Mingzhen secretly sent an emissary, who was arrested and tried to arrest Zong.

Shen Bing, the master of Cishui Castle, was also led by Zong Xi. Zong Xi God bless him not to die, but Zong Xi was not frightened. Later, the navy was wiped out, and Zong had no hope, so he served his mother, regained his mind and devoted himself to writing. More and more people came to ask him about his studies.

In 1955, the Qing court named him a learned man. Ye Fang Ai, a bachelor of Palm College, encouraged him to start writing poems, but he failed twice.

Soon, Fang asked Xu Zhi, a bachelor of the same school, to supervise Ming Shi and prepare to recruit him as a consultant. The governor respectfully hired him and refused. The Qing court argued that if it must not come, please send a letter to the governor of Zhejiang, copy the historical part of his book and send it to Beijing. His son Huang Baijia attended the History Museum.

Xu was on duty to serve the Qing emperor. When the Qing emperor asked about the documents left behind, he turned to Zong Xi and said, "I was recommended by my brother in Yuan Wen, but unfortunately I am too old to come." The Qing emperor said, "You can ask him to come to Beijing, and I won't grant him government affairs.

If you want to go back, send an official to send him back "Dry theory ZongXi old resolute don't come, Qing Di sighed speechless, think talent is rare.

Zongxi is not * * *, but the Historical Bureau will definitely consult with him if there is something important. The calendar was written by Wu Renchen, and the president circulated the book thousands of miles, asking him to review it before making a decision.

It has been said that A Brief Biography of the History of the Song Dynasty and Taoism is a rough knowledge of Yuan Confucianism. This style was not well followed in the history of the Ming Dynasty.