About China’s history of achievements.

1. Sports industry

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, China's sports industry has developed in an all-round way, national fitness has flourished, and competitive sports have achieved historic breakthroughs. There are more than 1 million sports venues of various types and more than 650,000 social sports instructors. During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, Chinese athletes won 634 world championships and set and exceeded world records 88 times.

The Beijing Olympic Games and Paralympic Games, which attracted worldwide attention, were a complete success and fulfilled the century-old expectations of the Chinese people. They became an unparalleled wonderful event in the history of the Olympic Games and greatly inspired the Chinese people's patriotic enthusiasm and national pride. The Chinese sports delegation won 51 gold medals, 21 silver medals and 28 bronze medals, ranking first in the gold medal list.

August 8 was designated as "National Fitness Day" and became the first national sports festival in New China.

2. China’s High-Speed ??Railway

After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the total length of China’s transportation lines has increased greatly, and China already has a transportation network comparable to developed countries. . China's transportation trunk lines continue to extend to the inland and border areas, the transportation network continues to expand, and transportation capacity is gradually improved.

Since the opening of China’s first 350 km/h high-speed railway, the Beijing-Tianjin intercity railway, on August 1, 2008, high-speed railways have developed rapidly in mainland China.

In accordance with the national medium and long-term railway network plan and railway planning, the construction of high-speed railways with the "four vertical and four horizontal" rapid passenger transport network as the main framework has been comprehensively accelerated, and the Beijing-Tianjin, Shanghai-Nanjing, Beijing-Shanghai, A number of high-speed railways with a design speed of 350 kilometers per hour and world-leading standards, such as Beijing-Guangzhou and Harbin-Dalian, have formed a relatively complete high-speed railway technology system.

Through introduction, digestion, absorption and re-innovation, the system has mastered the manufacturing technology of EMUs with a speed of 200 to 250 kilometers per hour, successfully built a technical platform for EMUs with a speed of 350 kilometers per hour, and developed and produced the CRH380 new generation high-speed train.

3. Reform and opening up

In 1979, under the guidance of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, rural areas across the country gradually began to implement a responsibility system based on household joint production contracting, that is, "divided land" The production is guaranteed to each household, and everyone is responsible for their own profits and losses." On July 15, 1979, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council decided to establish pilot special economic zones in Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Xiamen. ?

In the early days of reform and opening up, the introduction of foreign capital was basically in the experimental stage, and the main source was foreign government loans. Introduce foreign investment, provide tax-free preferential periods, cooperate in setting up factories, and learn and absorb the capital management and marketing methods of foreign enterprises. It has created a large number of job opportunities, accelerated the development of foreign trade, and improved the international competitiveness of the economy. ?

In 1982, rural reform began in full swing. The contracted production responsibility system was widely promoted in rural areas. Agricultural production increased significantly, farmers' income increased significantly, and the food problem that had plagued China for many years was largely solved.

At the military parade celebrating the 35th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China on October 1, 1984, Deng Xiaoping stood on the Tiananmen Gate and faced the Chinese people and foreign envoys and issued a declaration: By 2001, China will The gross national product will quadruple, and the per capita gross national product will quadruple to US$1,042. This will basically solve the problem of food and clothing and realize a moderately prosperous society. ?

On February 18, 1985, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council approved the "Minutes of the Symposium on the Yangtze River, Pearl River Delta and Xiamen-Zhangzhou-Quanzhou Triangle in Southern Fujian" and decided to establish the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and Xiamen-Zhangzhou The coastal economic opening zone will be opened in the Spring Triangle area. In 1985, China's urban reform was fully launched, focusing on the reform of state-owned enterprises.

4. Scientific and technological development

China is one of the ancient civilizations. Ancient China had a different technological tradition from Western countries. Ancient China contributed many inventions and creations to the world, and developed unique and advanced achievements in astronomy, mathematics, medicine, machinery, metallurgy, ceramics, textiles, architecture and many other aspects.

Some inventions invented by China before other countries include: the four great inventions (papermaking, printing, compass, gunpowder), seismometer, abacus, and umbrella (the umbrella used today that can be opened and retracted) , toothbrushes, stirrups, silk, rudders, porcelain, oil wells, banknotes, matches, lacquerware, kites, hot air balloons, fishing rods, fans, crossbows, docks, trebuchets, etc.

After entering modern society, China learned from Western civilization and scientific research continued to develop. The successful launch of the Shenzhou series spacecraft that began in 2003 marked China becoming the third country after the Soviet Union and the United States to have the ability to send people into space on its own.

5. Diplomacy

China is a third world country and pursues an independent foreign policy of peace. Proceeding from the long-term and fundamental interests of its own people and the people of the world, China opposes hegemonism, Maintaining world peace, developing friendly cooperation among countries and promoting common economic prosperity are the fundamental goals of our foreign work.

When dealing with state-to-state relations, China has always advocated non-interference in each other's internal affairs and is guided by the Five Principles of Peaceful International Relations rather than similarities and differences in social systems, ideologies and values. . It is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and a member of some international organizations.

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-China